Forest investment attraction seed selection and production center: practice-oriented approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Евлаков ◽  
Petr Evlakov ◽  
Сухова ◽  
Valentina Sukhova

The article discusses the creation of forest breeding and seed production centers in the country. The estimation of efficiency of investment involved in the construction. It was deter-mined that in the current situation accelerated to ensure the investment attractiveness of forestry in terms of infrastructure - LSSTS is not possible, the only way out of the situation can become a public-private partnership. In order to increase the investment attractiveness of the construction LSSTS need to organize the work at all levels of the executive branch.

10.12737/8480 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Васильев ◽  
Igor Vasilev ◽  
Морковина ◽  
Svetlana Morkovina ◽  
Иванова ◽  
...  

The article describes the features of creation of forest infrastructure in the afforestation and the need for the creation and development of innovative forest infrastructure objects - forest breeding and seed pro-duction centers is proved. Creating FBSPC with the participation of the state through the mechanism of public-private partnership leads to the absence of depreciation charges, and as a consequence of decrease in the total production costs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Barbara Mikus ◽  
Sergej Liashuk

Für Belarus wird das Logistiksystem ein Schlüsselelement bei der Erschließung des Transitpotentials des Landes. Logistikkosten, Effizienz der vorhandenen Logistikkonzepte und Logistikrisiko bestimmen die Investitionsattraktivität des Landes in hohem Maße. Daher verfolgt das Nationale Programm zur Entwicklung des Logistiksystems das Ziel des Aufbaus hocheffizienter Logistikzentren – um dies zu erreichen, wird auch eine veränderte räumliche Strukturierung der Logistik angestrebt, bei der die Grenzregionen des Landes zu attraktiven Logistikstandorten entwickelt und damit Anziehungspunkte für ausländische Unternehmen geschaffen und Impulse für den wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt in der Region gegeben werden. Im Rahmen dieser Bemühungen ist ein (Public Private Partnership-) Projekt zur Errichtung eines Logistikzentrums in der Region Grodno initiiert worden. Im Beitrag werden zunächst die dem Projekt zugrunde liegenden Aspekte – die Relevanz und Ausgangslage des belarussischen Logistiksystems, das nationale Förderprogramm und der Logistikstandort Grodno – charakterisiert, um dann das Projekt selbst und dessen wirtschaftliche Beurteilung mittels SWOTAnalyse und dynamischer Investitionsrechnung zu beschreiben. In Belarus a key element for the growth of transit trade will be the potentials of logistics. The attractiveness for investments in this country depends largely on costs, efficiency and risks of the logistical activities. Therefore the local politic aims at developing highly efficient logistic centers. In this article a (public private partnership-) project to build a logistic center in Grodno is described. For this purpose, the prevailing circumstances are characterized such as the relevance and current situation of the logistic system in Belarus, the national support programme and the location factors of Grodno. Another main focus lies on the project itself and its economic evaluation by means of a SWOT analysis as well as dynamical investment methods. Keywords: aufbau eines logistikzentrums in weißrussland


Turyzm ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Szwichtenberg

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a form of cooperation between the public sector and the private in order to carry out projects or services traditionally supplied by the public sector. This mode of investment is most commonly applied to the creation of technological infrastructure projects. According to the author PPP will allow coastal tourist communes (gminas) to speed up the implementation of the communication infrastructure, and the sport and recreational infrastructure which are presently major barriers to the development of the tourist economy. This is further confirmed by examples presented in this work.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Marina Imanova ◽  
Elena Korolyuk

The article is devoted to the study of the state of the market for long-term investments in infrastructure in Russia. The paper describes the factors that affect investment activity, and reveals the role of the NAC IN infrastructure development. The author pays special attention to the creation of the INVESTINFRA database db.investinfra.ru, which is an information and analytical project on real investments, contributes to the creation and development of infrastructure in Russia on the basis of public-private partnership in the form of concessions. The article presents current analytical products developed by NAKDI aimed at reducing the risk level of concessionaires.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Е.А. Симаков ◽  
Б.В. Анисимов ◽  
А.В. Митюшкин ◽  
А.А. Журавлев ◽  
А.С. Гайзатулин

В последние годы, по данным ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр», доля сертифицированного семенного картофеля сортов зарубежной селекции продолжает возрастать с 77,4% в 2017 году до 86,7% в 2021 году, в то время как доля отечественных сортов снижается с 22,6% в 2017 году до 13,3% в 2021 году. При этом зарубежные селекционно-семеноводческие компании стремятся не только удовлетворить потребности современного рынка, но и способствуют его активному развитию за счет постоянного сортообновления и сортосмены. В отличие от зарубежных, отечественные сорта медленно продвигаются на поля товаропроизводителей и не составляют им конкуренцию. Для повышения конкурентоспособности российских сортов требуется максимальное соответствие отечественных селекционных достижений лучшим зарубежным сортам-аналогам, востребованным на рынке семенного и товарного картофеля. В сложившихся обстоятельствах повышение эффективности селекции с переводом ее на качественно новый уровень возможно реализовать только на основе государственного-частного партнерства. Основа развития отечественной селекции картофеля – организация двух-трех федеральных селекционно-генетических центров с обеспечением их необходимым бюджетным финансированием для выполнения этапа пребридинга или предселекции, включающей скрининг и постоянное обновление генофонда, поиск эффективных доноров хозяйственно полезных признаков, гибридизацию по различным направлениям селекции, освоение биоинженерных технологий и маркер-вспомогательной селекции. Региональных научных учреждений и агропредприятий, позиционируемых в качестве базовых селекционно-семеноводческих центров в количестве 7-8 в России достаточно для создания современных отечественных разработок, соответствующих требованиям рынка и конкурентоспособных с лучшими зарубежными селекционными достижениями. Кооперация федеральных и региональных научно-производственных структур по селекции и семеноводству картофеля представляется таким образом, что основным звеном создания и продвижения новых перспективных сортов становится региональный селекционно-семеноводческий центр, заинтересованный в успешной реализации сорта на рынке семенного и товарного картофеля и способный собирать роялти за его использование. При этом появляется возможность финансовой поддержки науки в лице селекционно-генетических центров на договорных условиях с селекционно-семеноводческими центрами. In recent years, according to the FSBI Rosselkhoznadzor, the share of certified seed potatoes of varieties of foreign selection continues to increase from 77.4% in 2017 to 86.7% in 2021, while the share of domestic varieties decreases from 22.6% in 2017 to 13.3% in 2021. At the same time, foreign seed breeding companies strive not only to meet the needs of the modern market, but also contribute to its active development through constant variety renewal and variety exchange. Unlike foreign varieties, domestic varieties are slowly moving into the fields of commodity producers and do not compete with them. To increase the competitiveness of Russian varieties, maximum compliance of domestic breeding achievements with the best foreign varieties-analogues in demand on the market of seed and commodity potatoes is required. Under the circumstances, it is possible to increase the efficiency of breeding with its transfer to a qualitatively new level only on the basis of public and private partnership. The basis for the development of domestic potato breeding is the organization of two or three federal breeding and genetic centers, providing them with the necessary budget funding to complete the stage of prebreeding or preselection, including screening and constant updating of the gene pool, the search for effective donors of economically useful traits, hybridization in various areas of breeding, the development of bioengineering technologies and marker-assisted selection.Regional scientific institutions and agro-enterprises positioned as basic seed breeding centers in the number of 7-8 in Russia are enough to create modern domestic developments that meet the requirements of the market and are competitive with the best foreign breeding achievements. The cooperation of federal and regional scientific and production structures for potato breeding and seed production is presented in such a way that the main link in the creation and promotion of new promising varieties becomes a regional seed breeding center interested in the successful sale of varieties on the market of seed and commodity potatoes and able to collect royalties for its use. At the same time, there is an opportunity for financial support of science in the face of breeding and genetic centers on contractual terms with breeding and seed centers. Key words: potatoes, breeding, varieties, competitiveness, public-private partnership.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 356-361

This article describes the creation of favorable economic and organizational conditions for the rapid development of tourism as a strategic sector of the economy, more complete and effective use of the huge tourism potential of the regions, radically improve the management of the tourism industry, create national tourism products and promote them in world markets. Legislative bases that allow the introduction and widespread use of public-private partnership mechanisms in the field have been studied.


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