Consumer protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Shuvalova
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Concepts And Categories ◽  
Current State ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The textbook has been prepared taking into account the current state of legislation and the practice of its application. The main concepts and categories in the field of consumer protection are considered, specific examples are given, practical recommendations are given. It contains samples of documents: claims, statements, complaints, petitions, statements of claim, etc. on various issues in the field of consumer protection. It is intended for students, practitioners, as well as anyone interested in consumer protection issues.

Consumer rights Protection

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шувалова ◽  
Irina Shuvalova
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Practical Advice ◽  
Concepts And Categories ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Current State ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Basic Concepts

The manual was prepared based on the current state of legislation and practice. Taking into account recent changes in the rules of substantive and procedural law. The publication contains sample documents: claims, applications, complaints, petitions, writs, etc. on various issues in the field of consumer protection. The basic concepts and categories in the field of consumer protection, specific examples are given practical advice. The manual is intended for students, practitioners and anyone interested in the issues of protection of consumer rights.

Effectiveness of the consumer protection system upon purchasing goods in online stores

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Iryna Y. Puchkovska ◽  
Oleksandr O. Biliaiev ◽  
Victor P. Yanyshen ◽  
Hanna O. Urazova
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Customer Reviews ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Online Stores ◽  
Potential Customers

Every year, the vast majority of countries switch to an online environment. This is especially true for online stores. The subject of this study is the system of consumer protection upon buying goods in online stores and its effectiveness. The purpose is to analyse the state of development of e-commerce in Ukraine and the system of consumer protection upon purchasing goods in online stores. The following general scientific methods were used: classification and theoretical generalisation – to study the theoretical foundations of e-commerce; statistical analysis – to analyse the current state of e-commerce in Ukraine and the consumer protection system. The following results were obtained: based on the analysis of the provisions of current legislation and the experience of foreign countries describing the development of the e-commerce market in Ukraine and the world, the main trends that have developed have been identified, the positive and negative aspects of e-commerce have been identified, as well as the effectiveness of the consumer protection system upon purchasing goods in online stores. It was concluded that the “e-commerce” industry is developing very dynamically. Consumer protection upon purchasing goods through online stores is carried out as with a regular purchase and sale, but it has a number of specific features. To attract potential customers and build their trust, online stores try to post as much information about their products and services as possible on their official websites, including customer reviews. This indicates that the sellers themselves are interested in resolving disputes as soon as possible and preserving their reputation. Taking this into account, it is the improvement of the consumer literacy of citizens, the ability to fully exercise their rights, and to protect their interests in case of certain contradictions that is one of the ways to solve the existing problems

International Practice Of Development And Implementation Of Deposit Policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Bekhzodjon Usmonovich Shermukhamedov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Current State ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Systemic Development ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The current state of the deposit policy of commercial banks of our country was analyzed in this article. During the analysis the peculiarities of systemic development of factors influencing on the process of deposit policy implementation were investigated. Also the conditions and opportunities of using of information systems and other directions of international best practice for improving the deposit policy of commercial banks were assessed. Based on the total conclusions on the organization of the system of targeted using of instruments for the development of deposit policy of commercial banks, scientific proposals and practical recommendations were developed to increase the level of capitalization and deposit base of commercial banks, to direct the strategy and tactics of deposit activity of commercial banks to strengthen their financial stability and reliability.

scholarly journals Daño moral colectivo en el derecho del consumo chileno: Situación actual y proyecciones

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 122-173
Author(s):  
Fabián González Cazorla ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
General Overview ◽  
Current State ◽  
Moral Damage ◽  
Origin Hypothesis

The work presented aims to analyze the current state of moral damages in collective or diffuse procedures resulting from the implementation of Law No. 21,081 that reforms the Consumer Protection Law No. 19,496. We start with a general overview of moral damage, differentiating between individual and collective interests. Later, we assess the modification introduced by article 51 No. 2 of the Consumer Protection Law, which conceptually restructured the origin hypothesis: physical and psychological integrity and the dignity of consumers. The assessment becomes critical due to the legislator’s understanding of legal assets that generate compensation and collective interests, thus concluding that the suitable path, in order to talk of collective non-pecuniary damages - in a more refined sense - can be constructed by an adequate notion of dignity within the context of consumer relations.

SOCIOECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF REPRODUCTION OF HUMAN POTENTIAL

2018 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Vira Kutsenko ◽  
Olena Garashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Influence ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Reproduction Process ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The results of the analysis of the current state of the sphere of reproduction of human potential, the transformation processes occurring in it, as well as the factors that influence these processes are highlighted. Attention is focused on the development of the social sphere and its components, the functioning of which contributes to the strengthening of human potential; reveals their place and role in the reproduction process, in ensuring social security in Ukraine. Considerable attention is paid to the substantiation of practical recommendations for further strengthening of human potential in our country, strengthening of the corresponding socially safe component on the basis of, first of all, the mechanisms of social influence and regulation.

Current state and ways to improve the mechanism for calculating and collecting corporate property tax

2021 ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Р.Ш. Абакарова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Qualitative Changes

В исследовании рассматриваются качественные изменения в расчете налога на имущество хозяйствующих субъектов в Российской Федерации в настоящее время. Кроме того, изучаются теоретические предпосылки возникновения проблем налога на имущество организаций, возникающих в настоящее время, а также предлагаются практические рекомендации по их устранению и оптимизации администрирования налога в будущем. Также проводится анализ и оценка динамики и совокупной доли налога на имущество предприятий в бюджете Республики Дагестан за 2018-2020 годы, а также делаются выводы о величине налогового бремени, используя расчеты. The study examines the qualitative changes in the calculation of the property tax of economic entities in the Russian Federation at the present time. In addition, the theoretical background of the problems of corporate property tax that arise at the present time is studied, as well as practical recommendations for their elimination and optimization of tax administration in the future are offered. It also analyzes and evaluates the dynamics and the total share of corporate property tax in the budget of the Republic of Dagestan for 2018-2020, and draws conclusions about the size of the tax burden using calculations.

scholarly journals Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: contemporary aspects of diagnosis and patient management

Open Heart ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. e000884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Macaya ◽  
Pablo Salinas ◽  
Nieves Gonzalo ◽  
Antonio Fernández-Ortiz ◽  
Carlos Macaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Patient Management ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Artery Dissection ◽  
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection ◽  
Coronary Artery Dissection ◽  
Current State ◽  
Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is an increasingly recognised cause of acute coronary syndromes, especially in young and middle-age women. Recognising its particularities and differences with atherosclerotic disease is central for appropriately identifying and approaching these patients. The authors review the current state of knowledge on spontaneous coronary artery dissection and provide practical recommendations for the diagnosis and management of this condition, both in the acute and convalescence phases.

Actorness and legitimacy of the European Union

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateřina Čmakalová ◽  
Jan Martin Rolenc
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Concepts And Categories ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Academic Debate ◽  
Positive Evaluation

The article surveys the current state of the academic debate about actorness and legitimacy of the European Union. It investigates various kinds of EU’s actorness, as well as concepts and categories of its legitimacy, and attempts to trace their relationships, which remains an underdeveloped aspect of the discussion. We examine a wide range of scholarly articles, books and other academic sources in assessing the quality and fairness of the respective discussions and suggest that, within the current mostly normative debate, a positive evaluation of the EU’s legitimacy is unattainable and that it is necessary to acquire a fairer notion of what kind of international actor the Union is.

scholarly journals General characteristics of crimes for violation of legislation in the field of domestic services

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlychnyi Oleksandr ◽  
◽  
Trokhymenko Alina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Current State ◽  
Consumer Services ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Objective Side ◽  
Subjective Side

The article analyzes the current state of legislation, which provides for administrative liability for violations in the provision of consumer services in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that the main source of norms that establish administrative liability is the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The concept of administrative misconduct is revealed by defining its main characteristics. It is established that administrative offenses, where the object is public relations in the field of consumer services are contained in Chapter 12 «Administrative offenses in trade, catering, services, finance and business» (Articles 155, 155-1, 155 -2, 156-1, 164) and Chapter 13 «Administrative offenses in the field of standardization, product quality, metrology and certification» (Article 168-1) of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. Administrative offenses in the field of household services are analyzed by the structure of its composition, which contains the object, the objective side, the subject and the subjective side, which together determine the composition of the administrative offense (misdemeanor). The analysis of separate components of structure of structure of an administrative offense is analyzed. It is emphasized that the administrative torts analyzed in this way will contribute to a holistic systematic presentation of the substantive characteristics of administrative offenses and administrative liability for violations of legislation in the field of household services, which gave grounds to establish that in addition to the general subject, the subject of administrative liability individuals – business entities. In order to improve the administrative-tort legislation, it is proposed to differentiate between administrative and legal norms that establish administrative liability in the field of consumer protection and the provision of household services. Keywords: legislation, construction of services, violations, administrative responsibility

scholarly journals ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES FOR THE PERIOD TILL 2030

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Олена Коліщук
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the current Strategy for Development of the sphere of innovative activities for the period till 2030. The main problems of its implementation in the modern conditions of national economy development are outlined. The purpose of the study is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Strategy for Development of the sphere of innovative activities for the period till 2030 and provide practical recommendations for its improvement. According to the results of a detailed analysis of the content of the 2030 Strategy, we can state that most of its provisions meet the requirements of the current state of innovation in the country, as well as the fact that it is aimed at raising the level of domestic scientific and technical activity. technological trends. Among the advantages, it should be noted that considerable attention in the 2030 Strategy is focused on the development of innovation processes due to the human resources of the state, creating favorable conditions for scientists, researchers and entrepreneurs for research and further implementation of the inventions. At the same time, some of its provisions do not comply with the current legislation of Ukraine or have a general declarative nature. Also, the 2030 Strategy does not provide for measures to establish feedback between business and public authorities on addressing issues of innovation. Based on the results of elaboration of the main provisions of Strategy for Development of the sphere of innovative activities for the period till 2030 and the action plan for its implementation, it is established that a significant number of planned actions does not have constructive suggestions to intensify innovation in the country. The provisions of the Strategy have been identified, which do not fully comply with the current legislation of Ukraine. In this regard, the need to improve the existing system of strategic development of innovation in the country, which should be based on additive indicators of the current state of the economy and ensure its positive dynamics, is argued.

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