Economic and agroenergetic assessment of spring wheat during treatment with Nano-gro at the dark grey forest soils of Nizhniy Novgorod region

10.12737/1387 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov ◽  
Воробьева ◽  
Tatyana Vorobeva
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Net Energy ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
New Varieties

The criterion of whether to apply a different technological methods in the cultivation of spring wheat is the economic assessment, which characterizes the change in the cost of production and other economic indicators. Today, the most effective cultivation methods of spring wheat are those, which provide higher yields and determine the food security of the population and industrial raw materials. In this regard, our paper considers the issues of economic and agroenergetic efficiency of spring wheat, using Nano-Gro seed treatment formulation instead of the traditional etching, depending on the varietal characteristics of dark gray forest soils of the Nizhniy Novgorod region. The study was carried out on varieties Margarita, Marusya and Sofia. The aim was to determine the economic feasibility of agroenergetic and cultivation of new varieties of spring wheat during treatment with Nano-Gro. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that in a dark gray forest soils of the Volga-Vyatka region the grain production of spring wheat economically is profitable. Seed treatment by Nano-Gro increases the profitability of wheat production in the studied varieties. The maximum net energy yield 41,57-48,42 G joules per hectare were obtained in the cultivation of wheat seed treatment with the Nano- Gro.

Agroecological assessment of new varieties of potatoes in the middle Volga steppe

10.12737/1359 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Владимиров ◽  
Sergey Vladimirov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Yields

The implementation of potato potential yield (30-40 tons per hectare) in the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga is possible with the introduction of highly adapted varieties, the use of evidence-based farming cultivation. The authors studied the efficiency of promising new varieties of potatoes on gray forest soils in the Republic of Tatarstan. It was founded that when treating by calculated dozes of fertilizer potatoes of Rozhdestvenskiy, Impala, Sprint, Feloks, Red Skarlet varieties on gray forest soils of the Middle Volga steppe on average for three years the planned harvest tubers 40 or more tons per hectare was formed. The yield of Aroza, Nevskiy, Adretta varieties was 36,51-37,30 tons per hectare. In the more favorable moisture 2009 year, the high yields of tubers were formed by varieties: early-maturing Impala (58.35 tons per hectare), Red Skarlet (57.02 tons per hectare), Feloks (55.83 tons per hectare), middle-maturing Adretta (57,22 tons per hectare), Rozhdestvenskiy (56.13 tons per hectare). In drought 2010 year, in the application of irrigation higher yields of tubers formed early-maturing varieties: Sprint (21.52 tons per hectare), Red Skarlet (21.06 tons per hectare), Impala (20.59 tons per hectare) and Aroza (20.53 tons per hectare) and middle-maturing variety Nevskiy (21.74 tons per hectare). Less yields in 2010 were such varieties as Adretta - middle-maturing (14.58 tons per hectare) early-maturing Rokko (13.67 tons per hectare). The difference in yield of these varieties in this year reached 7.16 tons per hectare, the higher yield more than 20 tons per hectare was provided by 5 species of 9 studied (20,53-21,74 tons per hectare).

Efficiency of cultivation of perennial legume-grass mixtures on gray forest soils of Kaluga region

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Lukashov ◽  
Tat'yana Korotkova ◽  
Aleksandr Isakov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Red Clover ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Kaluga Region ◽  
Perennial Legume ◽  
Actual Energy Consumption

The results of research conducted by the authors on gray forest soils in Kaluga region. Shows the energy efficiency of cultivation of perennial and annual fodder crops are calculated based on actual energy consumption and release of metabolic energy yield. The data on the effect of perennial grasses on the content of humus and the change in the acidity of the soil. The scheme to study the efficiency of common crops of different varieties of red clover, lucerne and festulolium changeable, it provides a brief description of the studied cultures. Shows data on yield of green mass, harvesting of 1 hectare of dry matter, metabolizable energy and crude protein according to variants of experience. On the basis of obtained results the conclusion about the feasibility of using the studied mixtures to increase the energy and protein value of feeds, ensuring the most efficient use of nonrenewable energy, conservation and improvement of soil fertility, sustainability of agro ecosystems.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF MICROELEMENTS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT GRAINS

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Марат Амиров ◽  
Marat Amirov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grains ◽  
Spring Soft Wheat

The search for optimal doses, the timing of fertilizers application, taking into account the needs of plants in macro- and microelements and its content in soil, remains topical. Our studies were devoted to the study of the effect of mineral fertilizers in combination with presowing seed treatment with microelements on the spring soft wheat productivity. Field experiments were laid on gray forest soils in 2016-2017, on the experimental field of Kazan State Agrarian University. In the years of research, the payment of one kilogram of the active ingredient of applied mineral fertilizer on the background with application of 176 kg of active ingredient per hectare on control was 6.14 kg of grain, when using Mikromak A, B it increased to 6.87 kg, when used Micromak A, B together with fungicide raised up to 7.78 kg of grain.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF SOFT SPRING WHEAT YIELD AT THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марат Амиров ◽  
Marat Amirov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Spring Soft Wheat

In these studies, the effect of mineral fertilizers in combination with presowing seed treatment with biological fungicides on the yield of spring soft wheat has been studied. Field experiments were conducted on gray forest soils in 2013-2015 on the experimental field of Kazan State Agrarian University. In the years of research, the payment of one kilogram of reactant of mineral fertilizer, applied to the control sample with application of 170 kg of active ingredient per hectare amounted to - 3 kg of grain, using Alirin biological fungicides it increased to 3.94 kg, using - Binoram up to 3.82 kg of grain.

scholarly journals PHOTOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF PLANTS AND WHEAT YIELD, CULTIVATED OF SEEDS ON DIFFERENT NUTRITION BACKGROUND IN THE CONDITIONS OF GRAY FOREST SOILS OF KAMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Игорь Сержанов ◽  
Igor Serzhanov ◽  
Фарит Шайхутдинов ◽  
Farit Shaykhutdinov ◽  
Азат Ганиев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Photosynthetic Activity ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Biological Substance

The results of a study on the effect of seeds, grown on different backgrounds of mineral nutrition on the photosynthetic activity of plants and the yield of of spring wheat grain of “Yoldyz” variety are considered. The collection of the dry biological substance of spring wheat plants, grown from seeds on fertilized variants of the experiment, was above the control to 0.71-1.07 g. The collection of organic dry matter is directly related to the increase in the assimilating leaf surface of the offspring from the fertilized backgrounds.

FORMATION OF CROP DENSITY AND STRUCTURE OF SPRING WHEAT CROP, DEPENDING ON THE VARIETY AND PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Лебедева ◽  
Zoya Lebedeva ◽  
Шашкаров ◽  
Leonid Shashkarov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Crop Density ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Seeds Germination

The article discusses the issues of formation of crop density and structure of spring wheat crop, depending on the varietal characteristics of gray forest soils in the Republic of Mari-El. The varieties Simbirtsit, Amir and Ekada-109 were studied. The paper displays the results of the analysis of seeds germination formimg, the preservation of plants and elements of the structure of the crop.

scholarly journals A Techno-Economic Analysis of a PV-Battery System in Greece

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Kosmadakis ◽  
Costas Elmasides ◽  
Dimitrios Eleftheriou ◽  
Konstantinos Tsagarakis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cost ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
System Model ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Optimal Model ◽  
Battery System ◽  
Energy System Model ◽  
The Cost

A techno-economic assessment has been carried out to evaluate the economic feasibility of energy self-consumption from a combination of photovoltaics and lead-acid batteries (PV-BAT). The Total annual economic cost (TAEC) and the cost per unit of energy were first calculated, from PV-BAT data collected over a 12 month period and then from energy system model data for the same period. A comparison of the actual renewable energy yield to optimal model output revealed that energy was restrained partially due to limited storage resources. The cost per kilowatt-hour for the two examined scenarios ranged from 0.55 to 0.62 €/kWh and from 0.42 to 0.46 €/kWh, respectively, showing room for further cost reductions. Despite currently lower energy purchasing costs from electricity providers, these findings constitute a significant price indication of the kilowatt-hour produced by PV-BAT, showing the need for further investigation into battery sizing can be optimized and battery cost can be reduced.

scholarly journals The responsiveness of spring wheat to the use of biological preparations in the gray forest soils of the Fore Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00008
Author(s):  
Marat Amirov ◽  
Razil Garayev ◽  
Dmitry Toloknov ◽  
Pavel Semyonov
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Wheat Variety ◽  
Adverse Conditions ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Spring Wheat Variety

For many years, the largest sown areas in the Republic of Tatarstan have been devoted to spring wheat. Revealing the effect of biological preparations on growth processes, plant resistance to unfavorable conditions and stresses is an important issue in the cultivation technology within the framework of biological agriculture. In studies conducted in 2018-2019 with the Ulyanovskaya 100 spring wheat variety, biological fungicides and an adaptogen were used to increase resistance to adverse conditions from the collection of the Kazan State Agrarian University. The complex use of biological fungicides in the conditions of gray forest soils made it possible to increase the yield of spring wheat by 10.6 %, and the combined use of biological fungicides and an adaptogen contributed to an increase in the yield to 15.2 %.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF USE OF BACTERIAL PREPARATIONS WITH GROWING OF ANOTHER POTASSIUM

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
Nataliia Telecalo
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Individual Productivity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

The article presents the results of researches of 2016-2018 on the study of the effect of seed treatment before sowing with bacterial agents Risoline and Graundfix, the use of insecticidal fungicidal bacterial preparation and complex microfertilizers containing chelate-shaped elements on gray forest soils on the individual productivity and yield of pea varieties. The experimental data obtained can be used in the development of a system for the application of bacterial drugs on pea varieties, on gray forest soils, which will allow the most complete disclosure of the biological potential of the culture and stabilize the high level of productivity. On average, during the years of the study, it was found that the number of beans, seeds and the mass of 1000 seeds of seedlings largely depended on the factors that were put into study. The maximum number of beans in the Gregor variety was 4.72 pp. / Plant, the number of seeds was 19.58 pp. Per plant, the largest seed weight per plant was 4.10 g, the weight increase of 1000 seeds was 233.65 on variants using pre-sowing treatment of seed material with the Risoline + Gradeffix against the background of mineral fertilizer N30P60K60 and the post-root nutrition of crops in the phases of 3 true leaves of the fertilizers Gumat List + Ultrafit and fertilizer budding Gumat Sheet + Ultrafit + LF-Bean + LF- Bohr 140. It was noted that the maximum yield of pea grains 3,55 t/ha in the Ataman and Gregor – 4.06 t/ha was noted during pre-seed treatment and nutrition and protection systems.

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