scholarly journals Optical Properties of Erbium doped Molybdenum Tellurite Glasses

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
B Eraiah
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Amorphous Semiconductors ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
Indirect Band Gap

The glasses with the composition of xEr 2 O 3 -5AgCl- 15MoO 3 -(80-x) TeO 2 (x = 0, 0.5 and 1 mol%, named as SMT0, SMT1 and SMT2, respectively) were synthesized using conventional melt quenching method and their optical properties were investigated through UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Density and molar volume values of the glass samples were estimated, their values were found in the range from 5.52 to 5.64 g/cm 3 and 27.737 to 28.689 cm 3 , respectively. The UV absorption spectra were recorded at room temperature in the wavelength range 200-1100nm. From the absorption edge data, it is found that both the direct and indirect type transitions may takeplace. The direct and indirect band gap values are ranging from 1.92 to 2.29 eV and 1.24 to 1.77 eV, respectively. Also, the Urbach energy (E tail ) values were determined and their values are ranging from 0.33 to 0.54 eV. These obtained E tail values are well matched with amorphous semiconductors (0.046 to 0.66 eV).

scholarly journals Europium-doped boro-bismuth-tellurite glasses for multicolor phosphor applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Keshavamurthy ◽  
B. Eraiah
Keyword(s):  
Band Gap ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Glass System ◽  
Band Gaps ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Yellow Orange ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
Indirect Band Gap

The glass system (50–x)B2O3–30Bi2O3–20TeO2–xEu2O3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mol%) having been prepared using the conventional melt quenching method, is investigated in terms of physical, optical, and luminescence properties. The density of these glasses is measured and the corresponding molar volume is also calculated. The (αhν)1/n versus hν graph was plotted and it is well fitted to both direct (n = 1/2) and indirect (n = 2) band gaps. The direct and indirect band gap values range from 2.57 to 2.94 eV and 1.74 to 2.58 eV, respectively. The Urbach energy of the glass system was calculated to have values ranging from 0.29 to 0.62 eV. Yellow, orange, and red emissions have been observed through photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy excited at 464 nm and the obtained multicolor emissions have been demonstrated according to the Commission International de l’Eclairage de France 1931 standards. The results of PL studies indicated the possibility towards the development of multicolor phosphor applications.

scholarly journals Optical Properties of Erbium Zinc Tellurite Glass System

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidek Hj. Abdul Aziz ◽  
R. El-Mallawany ◽  
Siti Shawaliza Badaron ◽  
Halimah Mohamed Kamari ◽  
Khamirul Amin Matori
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Tellurite Glass ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Quenching Method

Er3+-doped tellurite glasses with molar compositions ofxEr2O3-20ZnO-(80-x)TeO2(x=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mole%) (EZT) have been successfully synthesized by the melt-quenching method. Density and molar volume have been measured. UV-VIS absorption spectra in the wavelength range of 400–800 nm at room temperature has been measured. The band gap for every composition has been calculated. Photoluminescence spectroscopy in the wavelength range of 400–650 nm and at room temperature has been evaluated.

Optical Absorption of Erbium Doped Zinc Phosphate Glass Containing Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
pp. 420-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puzi Anigrahawati ◽  
M.R. Sahar ◽  
Md Supar Rohani ◽  
Sib Krishna Ghoshal
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Phosphate Glasses ◽  
Zinc Phosphate Glass ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
Average Size

Modifying the optical properties of rare earth doped phosphate glasses in a tunable fashion via the embedment of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) is challenging for magneto-optic devices. Glasses with compositions (69-x)P2O5-30ZnO-1Er2O3-(x)Fe3O4, where x = 0 to 1.5 mol% are prepared by conventional melt quenching method. The Fe3O4NPs concentration dependent density, molar volume, refractive index and optical properties are determined. Density and molar volume shows strong correlation with structural alteration in the presence of NPs. The XRD spectra confirm the disordered nature of the glass and TEM micrograph display the presence of spherical NPs with average size ~26 nm. The optical band gap and Urbach energy calculated from the room temperature absorption spectra recorded in the range of 350-1700 nm reveal significant improvement. The density and refractive index increases and the molar volume decreases with the increase of Fe3O4contents. The energy band gap for direct and indirect transitions varies in the range of 4.47-3.64 eV and 4.27-3.53 eV, respectively. The Urbach energy increases from 0.15 to 0.19 eV as the NPs concentration increases from 0 to 1.5 mol%.

scholarly journals Optical Properties of LiF–Li2O –WO3–B2O3  Glasses

2020 ◽  
pp. 344-348
Author(s):  
M. Srinivasa Reddy ◽  
S. Shankaraiah
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Reflection Spectra ◽  
Composition Parameter ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Mixed Alkali ◽  
Mixed Alkali Effect ◽  
Optical Absorption And Reflection

<p>Glass with compositions  xLiF–(30−x)Li<sub>2</sub>O –10WO<sub>3</sub>–60B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>  for 5 ≤ x ≤ 25 mol% have been prepared using the normal melt quenching technique. The optical absorption and reflection spectra were recorded at room temperature in the wavelength range 300-800 nm. From the absorption edge studies, the values of the optical band gap (E<sub>opt</sub>) and Urbach energy (ΔE) have been evaluated. The values of E<sub>opt</sub> and ΔE vary non-linearly with composition parameter, showing the mixed alkali effect.</p>

Optical Properties of [(TeO2)0.7 (B2O3)0.3]1-x (Bi2O3)x Glass System

2015 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
pp. 426-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azuraida Amat ◽  
Mohamed Kamari Halimah ◽  
Nurazlin Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Glass Composition ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Quenching Temperature ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Refractive Index Increase ◽  
Quenching Method

Ternary tellurite based glasses [(TeO2)0.7 (B2O3)0.3]1-x (Bi2O3)x was prepared by melt quenching method with suitable melting and quenching temperature. A series of glasses were selected from 0.05 to 0.30 mol % and its glass-forming region was determined. The density, molar volume and refractive index increase when bismuth ions Bi3+ increase, this is due to the increased polarization of the ions Bi3+ and the enhanced formation of non-bridging oxygen (NBO). The values of optical band gap, Eopt decreases when Bi2O3 content increases. Urbach energy for each composition was also calculated and was found to be dependent on the glass composition.

Optical Properties of Erbium Doped Tellurite Glasses

2016 ◽  
Vol 864 ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul Jauhariyah ◽  
Cari ◽  
Ahmad Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Band Gap Energy ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
Ion Content ◽  
Gap Energy ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Angle Method

This paper presents the optical properties of erbium doped tellurite glasses with the composition of 55TeO2-2Bi2O3-35ZnO-5PbO-(3-x)Na2O-xEr2O3 where x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mol% . Refractive index of the glasses was measured using Brewster’s angle method and their optical absorption spectra were measured in spectral range 200 – 1100 nm recorded at room temperature. The results show that the glass refractive index increases with the increase of Er3+ ion content in the glass and the optical band gap energy decreases with the increase of erbium content in the glass.

Optical Absorption of Er3+/Nd3+ Co-Doped Tellurite Glass

2012 ◽  
Vol 501 ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Akmar Roslan ◽  
M. Rahim Sahar ◽  
Ramli Arifin ◽  
Sib Krishna Ghoshal ◽  
M. Supar Rohani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tellurite Glass ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Tellurite Glasses ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
Co Doped

Tellurite glasses of varying Er3+/Nd3+ concentration were successfully prepared by melt-quenching method. The X-Ray diffraction pattern was determined by using Siemens Diffractometer D5000 while the optical properties were measured using Shimadzu 3101 pc UV-VIS NIR scanning spectrophotometer. It was found that the diffraction patterns of all samples showed glasses characteristics. The optical band gap, Eopt¬ increased proportionally with the content of Er¬2O3 but Urbach energy, ∆E decreased due to the increasing Er2O3 contents.

scholarly journals Optical Properties of Erbium Doped Borotellurite Glass System

2015 ◽  
Vol 1112 ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Kamari Halimah ◽  
M.N. Azlan ◽  
S.Z. Shafinas
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Amorphous Nature ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
Xrd Method

Erbium doped zinc borotellurite glasses were prepared by using melt-quenching method. The structural properties of the glass samples were determined by using x-ray diffraction (XRD) method and was confirmed its amorphous nature. The density and molar volume is shown to be increased with increasing content of erbium. The refractive index is found to be increased with increasing content of erbium.

Influence of Bi2O3 on Borophosphate Glasses Properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 343-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natthakridta Chanthima ◽  
Jakrapong Kaewkhao
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Packing Density ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
Borophosphate Glasses ◽  
Borophosphate Glass ◽  
Uv Visible

Borophosphate glasses have been synthesized with a Bi2O3concentration of 15.0 to 25.0 mol%, added 2.5 mol% for each concentration, by the normal melt quenching technique at 1200 °C. The physical and optical properties of bismuth borophosphate glass systems have been studied. The glasses are characterized for their physical and optical properties. The density and molar volume of these glasses were found in the range 3.4391 to 3.9338 g/cm3and 52.2515 to 55.7557 cm3/mol, respectively. It was observed that the density and molar volume of these glasses was increased with increasing the concentration of Bi2O3. The absorption spectra of these glasses were recorded in the UV-Visible range. It has been found that, the absorption spectra were shifted to longer wavelength with higher Bi2O3concentration. In addition, the oxygen packing density of glass samples have been also investigated.

Samarium Concentration and Optical Correlation of Tellurite Glass

2015 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
pp. 443-448
Author(s):  
Sib Krishna Ghoshal ◽  
Azmirawahida Zainuddin ◽  
Ramli Arifin ◽  
M.R. Sahar ◽  
Md Supar Rohani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Tellurite Glass ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
Indirect Transition ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Quenching Effect ◽  
Quenching Method ◽  
Inorganic Glasses

Modifying the structural and optical properties of inorganic glasses via controlled doping of various rare earth ions by inhibiting the quenching effect is a challenging task. We report the influence of samarium (Sm3+) ions concentration on enhanced optical properties of tellurite glass. A series of glasses with composition (0.80-x)TeO2 + 0.10Li2O + 0.10 Na2O + xSm2O3, where 0.0<x <0.03 mol% are prepared using melt quenching method and optical characterizations are performed. The XRD spectra confirm the amorphous nature of the glass. The Urbach energy decreases and the optical gap for both direcet and indirect transitions increases with the increse of samerium contents. The UV-Vis spectra comprised of eight absorption bands and PL spectra reveal four prominet peaks corresponding to various transitions from the ground state to the excited states of Sm3+ ion. The optical response shows significant enhancement with increasing concentration of samerium ions. Our detail experimental analyses may be useful for the development of tellurite glass based photonic devices. Keywords: Tellurite Glass, Sm3+ ions, Urbach Energy, Direct and Indirect Transition.

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