scholarly journals The Rising Trend in Diabetes Mellitus - A Statistical Review

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Mamatha M. ◽  
Nagaraja Rao C.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Statistical Study ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Statistical Review ◽  
Prevalence Studies ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Capture Recapture ◽  
Loss Of Limbs

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most burdensome chronic diseases that is increasing in epidemic proportions throughout the world. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing at alarming rate unidentified, untreated or poorly controlled diabetes can result in disabling and life threatening long term complications including blindness, hearing loss, loss of limbs, heart disease and kidney failure. This article includes Statistical implications, Statistical study of therapies, clinical issues, complications and intervention strategies. A Capture-Recapture technique for prevalence studies is provided. The findings of the sample study are also presented.

scholarly journals Indian Tourism Industry and COVID-19: Present Scenario

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 179-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vineet Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
In The Beginning

Tourism is a backbone of economy for many countries of the world. Tourism is a big source and always helpful in generating revenue and a mean of foreign exchange. Scenario in our country is not much different and Tourism contributes to GDP of this country in a big proportion. However it’s a deep matter of concern for all the stakeholders associated with tourism industry that tourism is the most affected sector in the world due to corona virus disease (COVID-19) in the beginning of 2020.COVID-19 is spreading rapidly at an unprecedented scale across continents and has emerged as the single biggest life threatening health risk in the world has faced in modern times. Th is paper focuses on the COVID-19 issue in India and its impact on the tourism and hotel industry, the paper has some significance, as the tourism and hotel industry greatly affected by the COVID-19 crisis worldwide. India is the 7th largest country of the world and rich with various tourism resources and millions of tourists arrive annually, which contributes to the country’s GDP. The need of the hour, is to take early steps to overcome the present slowdown in tourism industry by analyzing its long term impacts at the earliest.

scholarly journals The Efficacy of Optimism: Benefit Finding in the Treatment of Diabetes in Iranian Patients

ISRN Nursing ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Karimi Moonaghi ◽  
Hossein Namdar Areshtanab ◽  
Leila Jouybari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Benefit Finding ◽  
The World ◽  
Treatment Of Diabetes ◽  
Lack Of Exercise ◽  
The Many ◽  
Iranian Patients

The incidence of diabetes mellitus is on the rise around the world. Middle Eastern countries will be facing a vast increase in the number of diabetes mellitus cases by 2030. Diagnosis of a chronic disease such as diabetes mellitus can be a shocking and life-altering event. Conversely, a diagnosis of a chronic illness can also offer the patient opportunities to change unhealthy behaviors such as poor diet, smoking, and lack of exercise, making them healthier than before their diagnosis. This is referred to as “benefit finding”. This study reveals the many benefit findings of Iranian patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and illustrates how benefit finding can be an integral part of long-term patient care.

scholarly journals A Clinical Trial on the Glycemic Index of Nutritional Product for Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
Nguyen Trong Hung ◽  
Le Thi Hang ◽  
Tran Thi Tra Phuong ◽  
Nguyen Thi Diep Anh ◽  
Vu Thi Thu Hien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Processing Instruction ◽  
The World ◽  
Causes Of Deaths ◽  
Mean Blood Glucose ◽  
Product Solution ◽  
Water Ratio

In the world as well as in Vietnam, diabetes have shown bad effects and there is increasing number of deaths over years because of diabetes as one of three leading causes of deaths. Penalver et al (2016) stated to achieve good metabolic control in diabetes and keep long term, a combination of changes in lifestyle and pharmacological treatment is necessary. The type of food tested was Nutritional product (Vietnam). Nutritional product solution with 83.3g diluted in 390 ml water. The food-to-water ratio followed the processing instruction from the manufacturer. In this study we discover a low GI of nutritional product, as of (48.2 ± 5.3). And also, we found out there is decrease (slow) of responses of mean blood glucose (Nutritional product) after 90 minutes (4.7 mmol/L) till 120 minutes (4.3 mmol/L). As we conduct this paper with younger subjects, comparing to older people, they can regulate blood sugar better. Finally, we also compare to other previous studies for literature review.

scholarly journals Citrus phytochemicals and their potential effects on the prevention and treatment of obesity: review and progress of the past 10 years

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Feng ◽  
Yu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Citrus Fruits ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Safety Assurance ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Treatment Of Obesity ◽  
Obesity Drugs

Obesity is a chronic life-threatening disease throughout the world. Available anti-obesity drugs may have hazardous side effects and no long-term safety assurance is in place for patients. In recent decades, alternative natural therapeutics have been intensively investigated. Among them, phytochemicals from citrus fruits have shown tremendous potential to combat obesity through different mechanisms. To date, the most active biological constitutes identified in citrus fruits are flavonoids and p-synephrine. These exert anti-obesity effects through multiple mechanisms, including regulating energy intake and expenditure, regulating lipid metabolism and regulating adipogenesis. In this mini review, a survey focusing on citrus phytochemicals and their anti-obesity activities is presented, together with an update of findings over the last 10 years, including active components and mechanisms of anti-obesity activities.

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in a Young Male with Diabetes – Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
Maria-Magdalena Roșu ◽  
Sigina Rodica Gîrgavu ◽  
Oana Maria Corîci ◽  
Cristian Constantin ◽  
Maria Moța
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Young Male ◽  
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Chronic Complications ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive chronic disease, whose prevalence is steadily increasing worldwide. Although long-term complications of diabetes develop gradually, they cause serious damage or even life-threatening, especially when glycemic values are not controlled over time. In this article, we are presenting the case of a young patient, late diagnosed with T2DM, directly in a stage with chronic complications, which over time did not follow the indications recommended by doctors, leading to an undesired outcome, which may highlight the need for active screening of diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular risk factors, both in people with diabetes as well as in the general population, to prevent such events.

scholarly journals Dietary and Lifestyle Modification in the Preventation of Secondary Complication of Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Protein Metabolism ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Insulin Action ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽  
The World ◽  
Secondary Complication

Diabetes mellitus metabolic cum vascular syndrome of multiple aetiologies characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of CHO, Fat and Protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This disorder is frequently associated with long term disease, which can lead to failure of organs like eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessel. In recent years India has witnessed a rapidly exploding epidemic of Diabetes. Indeed, India today leads the world with its largest number of Diabetic people in any given country. WHO estimates there are 32 million with Diabetes in India with Diabetes in 2000, which is projected to rise by 80 million by the year 2030? Increase in prevalence is rapid in urban areas from 2% 1970s to 12% in 2000 and in rural areas also it is now beginning to increase. Nutrition is often said to be the cornerstone of diabetes care. The goal for nutritional management is optimal metabolic control through a balance between food intake, physical activity, and if necessary, medication to avoid complications.

scholarly journals Apoplejía hipofisiaria durante el embarazo. [Pituitary apoplexy during pregnancy]

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Martinz ◽  
O Reyes
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Pituitary Apoplexy ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
Diagnostic Difficulties ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
In Pregnancy

<p><strong>Resumen:</strong></p><p>La apoplejía hipofisiaria es una complicación poco frecuente, con escasos casos descritos en la literatura mundial. Su asociación con el embarazo genera dificultades diagnósticas, con secuelas a corto y largo plazo que ponen en peligro la vida de la paciente de no darse el seguimiento apropiado. Presentamos un caso de apoplejía hipofisiaria de presentación durante el embarazo y revisión de la literatura.</p><p>Palabras claves: Apoplejía hipofisiaria, hipófisis, embarazo.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p>Pituitary apoplexy is a rare complication, with few cases described in the world literature. Its association with pregnancy creates diagnostic difficulties, with short- and long-term sequelae that are life threatening if not properly followed up. We present a case of pituitary apoplexy in pregnancy and a review of the literature.</p><p>Key words: Pituitary apoplexy, hypophysis, pregnancy.</p>*

scholarly journals A Review on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Present Concern

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1&2) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Navjot Kaur ◽  
Priyanka K. ◽  
Prabhjot Kaur ◽  
Monika Chopra
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Beta Cells ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Metabolic Defects ◽  
The World ◽  
Logical Information ◽  
Severe Disorder

Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy known as GDM is a severe disorder that develops during pregnancy and its prevalence is rapidly increasing all around the world. It arises due to two major metabolic defects; acute resistance of insulin and dysfunctioning of beta cells. Numerous organs are additionally associated with the pathological process of GDM. There are two types of factors that are associated with GDM that are modifiable and non-modifiable. GDM can cause serious long-term complications to both fetus and mother due to maternal hereditary proneness linked with the environment and fetoplacental aspects. The purpose of this manuscript is to audit GDM in detail and to provide a logical information with refreshed exploration from various angles.

Diabetes

2020 ◽  
pp. 2464-2531
Author(s):  
Colin Dayan ◽  
Julia Platts
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Global Health ◽  
Glucose Lowering ◽  
The World ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycaemia

Diabetes mellitus can be defined as a state of chronic hyperglycaemia sufficient to cause long-term damage to specific tissues, notably the retina, kidney, nerves, and arteries. It is due to inadequate production of insulin and/or ‘resistance’ to the glucose lowering and other actions of insulin, and is a significant and growing threat to global health, affecting more than 400 million people worldwide. Diabetes is a significant and growing threat to global health. Worldwide, diabetes affects more than 400 million people. This number was more than 10-fold less in 1985 (30 million) and the world prevalence is predicted to reach 640 million by 2040, with 10% of all adults affected.

Significant role of ginger extracted compounds for diabetes treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Abhilash G ◽  
Anil Kumar A ◽  
Raja Sheker K ◽  
Naveen B
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Glucose Level ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Diabetic Control ◽  
Diabetes Treatment ◽  
Current Investigation ◽  
The World

Diabetes is a typical and pervasive sickness and a significant medical issue around the world. It has been accounted for to be the significant reason for visual impairment, kidney disappointment, lower-furthest point removal, cardiovascular maladies and untimely mortality. Diabetes has to expand cases in rustic and helpless populaces all through the world. Diabetes has expanding suitcases in rustic and helpless populaces all through the world, regardless of significant examination concerning sympathetic the pathophysiology and action of diabetes mellitus. It has kept on being a significant medical issue around the world. The chance of its administration by the uttered organization of hypoglycemic specialists has animated incredible examination enthusiasm for throughout the long term. Taking into account the issue with different reasons, the mix of restorative specialists focused on explicit path-organic trails of diabetes and its intricacies bring about a special and additional powerful administration issue. From cell, reinforcement considers, it was discovered that STZ instigated diabetic control creatures indicated a critical diminishing in the degrees of SOD and CAT when contrasted with typical switch. Standard gathering preserved with Glibenclamide and test bunch preserved with Glibenclamide + ginger blend indicated huge increment in CAT and SOD when contrasted with diabetic control insulin lack prompts different metabolic deviations in the rodents; the ascent in blood glucose level is joined by an increment in SGOT and SGPT level. The current investigation was led to assess the counter diabetic action of blend with Ginger. The organization of boundaries actuated diabetes were assessed in the examination. When utilized in mix with Ginger, even at sub remedial degree of Glibenclamide demonstrated comparative impacts as that of a restorative portion of Glibenclamide.

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