scholarly journals Genetic basis of multiple resistance to the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) and the green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler) in the rice cultivar ‘ASD7’ (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 420-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Van Mai ◽  
Daisuke Fujita ◽  
Masaya Matsumura ◽  
Atsushi Yoshimura ◽  
Hideshi Yasui
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Genetic Basis ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Rice Cultivar ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Multiple Resistance ◽  
Green Rice Leafhopper

Candidate genes and molecular markers associated with brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) resistance in rice cultivar Rathu Heenati

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Kusumawati ◽  
Pantharika Chumwong ◽  
Watchareewan Jamboonsri ◽  
Samart Wanchana ◽  
Jonaliza L. Siangliw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Candidate Genes ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Rice Cultivar ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens Stål ◽  
Rathu Heenati

scholarly journals Proteomics of the Honeydew from the Brown Planthopper and Green Rice Leafhopper Reveal They Are Rich in Proteins from Insects, Rice Plant and Bacteria

Insects ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 582
Author(s):  
Jinghua Zhu ◽  
Kunmiao Zhu ◽  
Liang Li ◽  
Zengxin Li ◽  
Weiwei Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune System ◽  
Calcium Binding ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Waste Product ◽  
Elongation Factor ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Plant Responses ◽  
Green Rice Leafhopper ◽  
Plant Immune System

Honeydew is a watery fluid excreted by plant sap-feeding insects. It is a waste product for the insect hosts. However, it plays important roles for other organisms, such as serving as a nutritional source for beneficial insects and bacteria, as well as elicitors and effectors modulating plant responses. In this study, shotgun LC–MS/MS analyses were used to identify the proteins in the honeydew from two important rice hemipteran pests, the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens, BPH) and green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps, GRH). A total of 277 and 210 proteins annotated to insect proteins were identified in the BPH and GRH honeydews, respectively. These included saliva proteins that may have similar functions as the saliva proteins, such as calcium-binding proteins and apolipophorin, involved in rice plant defenses. Additionally, a total of 52 and 32 Oryza proteins were identified in the BPH and GRH honeydews, respectively, some of which are involved in the plant immune system, such as Pathogen-Related Protein 10, ascorbate peroxidase, thioredoxin and glutaredoxin. Coincidently, 570 and 494 bacteria proteins were identified from the BPH and GRH honeydews, respectively, which included several well-known proteins involved in the plant immune system: elongation factor Tu, flagellin, GroEL and cold-shock proteins. The results of our study indicate that the insect honeydew is a complex fluid cocktail that contains abundant proteins from insects, plants and microbes, which may be involved in the multitrophic interactions of plants–insects–microbes.

scholarly journals Influence of Abscisic Acid-Biosynthesis Inhibitor Fluridone on the Feeding Behavior and Fecundity of Nilaparvata lugens

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Xu Ding ◽  
Xi Huang ◽  
Litong Sun ◽  
Jincai Wu ◽  
Jinglan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Rice Cultivar ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Electrical Penetration Graph ◽  
Callose Deposition ◽  
Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis ◽  
Biosynthesis Inhibitor ◽  
Deposition Area

Fluridone (FLU) was a pyrrolidone herbicide that was used for selective weeding in wheat, rice, corn and pasture and was also a biosynthesis inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA), a significant plant hormone. ABA-promoted callose deposition facilitates rice resistance to pests but whether FLU had the opposite influence was unknown. The effects of FLU on the feeding behavior of the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål; BPH), after feeding with rice plants treated with FLU, were studied, using an electrical penetration graph (EPG). For susceptible rice cultivar (TN1), the duration for which BPH sucked phloem sap (N4 wave duration) after 15 μmol/L of FLU treatment was longer than that of the control but decreased after 30 and 60 μmol/L FLU treatments. Fecundity of BPH treated with 15 μmol/L FLU had no significant change, while the deposition area of callose was significantly decreased. For moderately-resistant rice cultivar (IR42), no differences in BPH feeding behavior and fecundity were observed but the deposition area of callose declined after treated with 15 μmol/L of FLU. These findings suggested that a low concentration of FLU (15 μmol/L) promoted BPH feeding behavior in TN1 but not in IR42 and the response in IR42 appeared to be more complicated, which provided supplementary evidence that ABA promoted plant resistance to BPH.

Relationships of brown planthopper resistance to tungro virus and grain characteristics in rice

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. V. Prasad ◽  
M. V. S. Sastry ◽  
J. R. K. Rao ◽  
A. Ghosh ◽  
Y. Kondala Rao
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Genetics Of Resistance ◽  
Green Leafhopper ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Brown Planthopper Resistance

Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), is one of the most serious insect pests of rice (Oryza sativa L.) throughout Asia. Introduction of resistant varieties could be an effective means of minimizing losses from the pest. Several hundred rice cultivars resistant to the pest have been identified and the genetics of resistance has been analysed. Studies have shown that the genes for resistance to brown planthopper, bph-4, and to green leafhopper, Glh-3, are linked (Sidhu & Khush, 1979). Ideka & Kaneda (1983) reported that bph-2 for brown planthopper resistance was linked with the gene d2 for dwarfness. The present study sought to ascertain relationships between resistance to brown planthopper and tungro virus and grain characteristics.

Screening of IR50 × Rathu Heenati F7 RILs and Identification of SSR Markers Linked to Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) Resistance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanju Kumari ◽  
Jennifer M. Sheba ◽  
Maheshwaran Marappan ◽  
Shanmugasunderam Ponnuswamy ◽  
Suresh Seetharaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens Stål ◽  
Rathu Heenati

scholarly journals The Development and Characterization of Near-Isogenic and Pyramided Lines Carrying Resistance Genes to Brown Planthopper with the Genetic Background of Japonica Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Plants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Cuong D. Nguyen ◽  
Holden Verdeprado ◽  
Demeter Zita ◽  
Sachiyo Sanada-Morimura ◽  
Masaya Matsumura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Genetic Background ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Brown Planthopper ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens ◽  
Japonica Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Nilaparvata Lugens Stål

The brown planthopper (BPH: Nilaparvata lugens Stål.) is a major pest of rice, Oryza sativa, in Asia. Host plant resistance has tremendous potential to reduce the damage caused to rice by the planthopper. However, the effectiveness of resistance genes varies spatially and temporally according to BPH virulence. Understanding patterns in BPH virulence against resistance genes is necessary to efficiently and sustainably deploy resistant rice varieties. To survey BPH virulence patterns, seven near-isogenic lines (NILs), each with a single BPH resistance gene (BPH2-NIL, BPH3-NIL, BPH17-NIL, BPH20-NIL, BPH21-NIL, BPH32-NIL and BPH17-ptb-NIL) and fifteen pyramided lines (PYLs) carrying multiple resistance genes were developed with the genetic background of the japonica rice variety, Taichung 65 (T65), and assessed for resistance levels against two BPH populations (Hadano-66 and Koshi-2013 collected in Japan in 1966 and 2013, respectively). Many of the NILs and PYLs were resistant against the Hadano-66 population but were less effective against the Koshi-2013 population. Among PYLs, BPH20+BPH32-PYL and BPH2+BPH3+BPH17-PYL granted relatively high BPH resistance against Koshi-2013. The NILs and PYLs developed in this research will be useful to monitor BPH virulence prior to deploying resistant rice varieties and improve rice’s resistance to BPH in the context of regionally increasing levels of virulence.

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