scholarly journals Determinants of diagnostic and pseudodiagnostic information selection

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Markellos Tsiourpas ◽  
Frederic Vallee - Tourangeau ◽  
Panagiotis Kordoutis
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Primacy Effect ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Decision Task ◽  
Information Selection ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Diagnostic Data ◽  
Inference Problems ◽  
The Way

Pseudodiagnosticity refers to the tendency to select impoverished information in preference to equally available diagnostic data. Mynatt, Doherty, and Dragan (1993) reported that pseudodiagnostic reasoning was attenuated in problems in which the information selection had consequences for the reasoner’s future actions in contrast to problemsin which it did not. Girotto, Evans and Legrenzi (1996) denied that such “action” problems fostered better information selection because they argued that in Mynatt’s et al.’s study action and non-action or inferencevaried in how the decision task was framed. It was predicted that for action problems there will be a higher frequency in informative data selection vs. both inference problems. In addition to that, a primacy effect for inference problems would occur irrespective of sequence of data presentation but not for action problems. We re-examined the way people reasoned about action problems and inference problems taking into consideration Girotto et al.’s criticisms. We found that even when the presentation and salience of the information was equated in both kinds of problems, diagnostic information selection was more likely foraction that for inference problems.

ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TUTURAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS IQRA BURU

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARZIKO
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Comparative Linguistics ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Vocal System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Over Time

Language is a tool used to convey ideas, ideas, feelings, and thoughts to others. Language, which is an arbiter sound symbol system that is used by members of one community to work together, interact, and identify themselves. In other words, language can be a means to convey intent or purpose so that the desired thing is achieved. As a communication tool, language develops over time. Therefore, language will never die if its speakers still care and love for the language comparative linguistics as a study or study of language which includes the comparison of cognate languages or the historical development of a language. This research aims to elucidate the use of Indonesian language at students of Iqra Buru University with Comparative Analysis. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Sources of data in this study were 5 speakers 5 speakers language Analyzing the data by means of data selection, data classification, and data presentation. The results of the study stated that there were phonological differences, namely the Jamee vowel system contained / ɛ / and / ɔ /, while the vocal system was / a / and the consonant system was Jamee / ɣ / or / R /, while the language / r /, then the difference pronunciations include single vowels, for example makɛn, bɔRa in Jamee and eating, bara in Language used by iqra Rush university students. Keywords

An effort to enhance the threshold contrast index of gas Cherenkov detectors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyin Guan ◽  
Liang Sheng ◽  
Huasi Hu ◽  
Xiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Theoretical Estimation ◽  
Cherenkov Detectors ◽  
Threshold Contrast ◽  
Selective Suppression ◽  
Scintillation Signal ◽  
The Way

Abstract Because of being capable of excluding the most of secondary gamma rays interference, gas Cherenkov detectors have been the primary candidate for fusion gamma rays detection. It is a goal worthy of long-term efforts to enhance the threshold contrast index used for evaluating the ability of GCD to exclude below-threshold interference. The paper presents the way of enhancing the index through ultraviolet reflection selective suppression of scintillation signal in the detectors. Both theoretical estimation and experimental verification demonstrate that the threshold contrast index can be enhanced by 5.5 times after applying this method. This provides possibilities of obtaining better fusion gamma rays detection waveforms and higher confidence diagnostic information.

scholarly journals Chronic Disease Self Management Using a Social Networking PHR/UHR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy S. Kagan
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Interface Layer ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Patient Portal ◽  
Potential Solution ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Diagnostic Data ◽  
Holding Back

This viewpoint paper presents a potential solution to the “information islands” that are holding back PHR/UHR from becoming truly effective diagnostic information care management tools for patients especially those who suffer from chronic diseases. The solution involves integrating patient portal with a diagnostic data interface layer to create a single access point for caregivers and patients.

The representation of illness manifestation during the first psychiatric interview with patients preliminary diagnosed with depressive illness

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Justyna Ziółkowska
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitals ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Depressive Illness ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Psychiatric Interview ◽  
Static Picture ◽  
Medical Symptoms ◽  
The Way

The representation of illness manifestation during the first psychiatric interview with patients preliminary diagnosed with depressive illness The aim of the study is the analysis of patients' and doctors' discursive representation of mental health problems during the first psychiatric interview. The data comes from 16 initial psychiatric interviews recorded by doctors in three psychiatric hospitals in Poland. Assuming the discursive character of representation the analysis of the data has shown that the representation of illness manifestations in doctors and patients narratives differs. The doctors constructed mental health problems mainly as static and timeless existence of medical symptoms and patients' traits. Conversely, the patients constructed illness manifestations in terms of action, as dynamic and contextualised processes. Interestingly, the patients deprived themselves of control over the acting illness manifestations. Doctors' static picture of illness manifestations eliminates the possibility of exploring the complicated relationship between patients and their problems. An examination of the way patients construct illness manifestations could be relevant diagnostic information.

scholarly journals The language of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Morgan Seale-Carlisle ◽  
Jesse Howard Grabman ◽  
Chad Dodson
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Accuracy Characteristic ◽  
Eyewitness Identifications ◽  
The Way

Experimental psychologists have – for decades – espoused the unreliability of eyewitness identifications, but the advent of new statistical techniques such as confidence-accuracy characteristic analysis has revealed that eyewitness identifications are much more reliable than previously thought. When an eyewitness identifies the suspect with high confidence from an initial and properly-administered lineup, for example, that suspect is highly likely to be the person who originally committed the crime. The way confidence is collected in the laboratory – using a numeric rating scale – differs from the way confidence is collected in the real world – often by asking eyewitnesses to express their confidence in their own words. What is the best method for collecting an eyewitness’s level of confidence? To answer this question, we applied a novel machine-learning methodology to investigate the natural language of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses. This method revealed that verbal confidence statements provide much diagnostic information about the accuracy of identifications. Moreover, verbal confidence statements provide unique diagnostic information that is not otherwise captured by traditional indicators of identification accuracy such as numeric confidence ratings. However, the diagnostic value of a verbal confidence statement depends in part on the face recognition ability of the eyewitness: the natural language of strong face recognizers is more diagnostic than the natural language of weak face recognizers. These results are theoretically interesting, but from an applied perspective, this machine-learning methodology may prove useful to those in the criminal justice system that must evaluate eyewitnesses’ verbal confidence statements.

scholarly journals Obstacles of Biology Student Teachers during the Course of Biology Learning Strategies and Its Solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
BOWO SUGIHARTO ◽  
ALOYSIUS DURAN COREBIMA ◽  
HERAWATI SUSILO ◽  
IBROHIM IBROHIM
Keyword(s):  
Student Teachers ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Biology Student ◽  
Biology Learning ◽  
The Way

<p class="5abstrak">Biology Learning Strategy (BLS) is an important course that constitutes the competence of biology student teachers, especially pedagogy competence. This study aims to describe the learning strategy of the biology teacher candidates, problems they encountered, and the chosen learning solution in BLS course. This explorative survey was conducted in March-April 2016. The study involved 176 participants. The participants were students of 4<sup>th</sup> semester biology student teachers who took BLS course. The data were collected by using a semi-open and open questionnaire. The analysis of the data was qualitative data analysis model of Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The study concludes that the percentage of the way the students learned BLS by understanding is 53.4%, memorizing and understanding is 36.9%, memorizing only is 5.7%, and the other is 7%. Problems experienced by the students in learning BLS include discomfort during a rowdy class, lack of ability to understand, lack of confidence to perform, lack of ability to choose a strategy or apply the materials in the practice, as well as the difficulty to memorize. The way to overcome the problems in learning BLS is quite various and it can be classified into four categories namely changing learning strategies, increasing the intensity of learning, improving motivation, and increasing the frequency of exercise.</p>

scholarly journals TONGKONAN KE'TE' KESU’ AS A TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURAL TOURIST ATTRACTION IN TANA TORAJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MITHEN LULLULANGI UNM ◽  
Onesimus Sampebua
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Shape Structure ◽  
Spatial Shape

This research aims to know the function of Traditional House of Toraja   and Typology, as a unique traditional architectural tourist attraction in Ke'te 'Kesu'. The   research is qualitative research. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. The research variables consist of: Function of Traditional House (Tongkonan), and it’s Typology. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, that is analyzing each variable descriptively, consisting of four activity flow, that is data selection, data presentation, analyzing, , and conclusions. The results show that: In general, the main function of traditional Toraja house (Tongkonan) and its built environment is as a container of human activities supporting Toraja culture, consisting of Rambu Solo’ that is the customary ceremony associated with death, and Rambu Tuka’  or all things good lifestyle as well ceremonies related to daily life. Then typology can be viewed from aspects of Layout, Spatial, Shape, Structure and Construction, and Ornaments.

Community Pharmacists’ Opinions About Having Diagnostic Data Provided with Prescriptions

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 361-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward P. Armstrong ◽  
Natalie M. Goodman ◽  
Woodie M. Zachry
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Mail Questionnaire ◽  
Health Care Teams ◽  
Patient Confidentiality ◽  
Diagnostic Data ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Dispensing Errors

Objectives. To determine if community pharmacists felt that diagnostic information providedwith prescriptions would (1) help provide pharmaceutical care, (2) help reduce dispensing errors, and (3) violate patient confidentiality. Methods. A mail questionnaire was distributed to 200 metropolitan community pharmacists in Arizona. The questionnaire consisted of 14 opinion statements and 6 demographic items. Results . Atotal of 75 usable questionnaireswere returned (a 38.5% response rate). Pharmacists agreed that they were responsible for providing pharmaceutical care and that diagnostic data would help them provide this care. Pharmacists believed that receiving diagnostic data with prescriptions would help reduce-dispensing errors, help them counsel patients, and help them abide by state and federal laws. Pharmacists felt that diagnostic data would not violate patient confidentiality. The majority of pharmacists (73.6%) believed that the indication for prescribing a medication was the most important information that could be included on a prescription. Conclusion . Overall, community pharmacists had positive perceptions of the value of diagnostic data being provided with prescriptions. Additional research is needed to evaluate how providing this important information will affect other members of health care teams.

scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI MERTI DESO DI DESA SUKU MENANTI REJANG LEBONG, BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-44
Author(s):  
Dedik Prianto ◽  
Lukman Asha ◽  
Guntur Putra Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aimed at finding out Islamic education values embedded in the tradition of Merti Deso in Suku Menanti Village, Sindang Jati District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study encompassed observation and interviews conducted periodically. After the data were collected, the data were further analyzed by means of Miles, Haberman, and Saldana’s version of stages, namely data selection, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. This study concluded that the Islamic education values embedded in the tradition of Merti Deso were religious and spiritual values, muamalah/social values, and economic values.    

scholarly journals Studi Deskripsi Jenis-Jenis Pantun Rejang Dalam Masyarakat Kabupaten Lebong

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-221
Author(s):  
Eko Anderman ◽  
Resnani Resnani ◽  
Daimun Hambali
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Data Selection ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Qualitative Survey ◽  
Traditional Leader ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Two Spirit ◽  
Member Checks

This study aims to describe the types of rhymes in the Rejang language found in the Lebong community of Bengkulu Province. The approach and type of research used is a qualitative survey. The research locations were Tik Teleu Village, Pelabai, and Kota Baru Santan, Pelabai District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. Subjects were used as informants. In this study, the traditional leader of Lebong Regency, from Tik Teleu Village and Pelabai Village. Data collection The techniques used in this study were interviews with informants and documentation. Data analysis techniques were data selection, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data validity test, namely by lengthening observations, increasing persistence, triangulating (triangulating sources) and holding member checks. The results of the study were collected sixty rhymes in the rejang language pantun found in three villages and documentation.The Rejang language is nineteen rhymes from Tik Teleu Village, eighteen rhymes from Kota Baru Santan Village and sixteen rhymes from Pelabai Village and added from the documentation (Book of ireak Ca'o tun Jang) as many as seven rhymes, so there are sixty rhymes. In accordance with the types of rhymes obtained, namely: eleven advice rhymes, five love rhymes, two spirit poems, six traditional rhymes, six religious rhymes, one humorous rhyme, nine figurative rhymes, twelve love rhymes, five proverb rhymes and three puzzles. puzzle. As for the types of Rejang language rhymes that can be used as learning material for local content in elementary schools, there are nine rhymes consisting of eight advice rhymes, two spirit rhymes, five religious rhymes and three puzzle rhymes and one humorous rhyme.

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