Research on the Oxidative Chlorination of Toluene to Benzyl Chloride by Chloride Ion

2019 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
燕 白
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Chloride ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Oxidative Chlorination

scholarly journals Development and validation of a simple spectrophotometric method for quantification of chloride in polymeric materials

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
Chau Minh Huynh ◽  
Nguyen Thao Nguyen ◽  
Vu Dinh Thien Vo ◽  
Mai Anh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Chloride ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Chloride Content ◽  
Spectrophotometric Analysis ◽  
Linear Calibration ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple analytical method was developed for determination of chloride content in polymeric materials. The procedure comprises of two steps, the dissolution of the polymer by alkaline fusion followed by indirect spectrophotometric analysis of the chloride based on the absorption at 460 nm of Fe(SCN)2+, a product of the reaction between chloride ion and a mixture of mercury (II) thiocyante and ferric ion. A non-linear calibration curve was constructed from 0.5 to 20 ppm with R2 = 0.9991; the limit of detection and quantitation were of 0.325 and 1.083 ppm, respectively. The recovery of the whole procedure was higher than 92.9 % with a RSD ~ 2.4 %. The developed procedure was applied to animated poly(divinylbenzene-co-vinyl benzyl chloride) in order to investigate the extent of amination of the base material.

Solvent effects on SN 2 reaction between substituted benzyl chloride and chloride ion

2011 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 873-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ebrahimi ◽  
M. Habibi Khorassani ◽  
M. Doosti
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Benzyl Chloride ◽  
Chloride Ion

NAS 825

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Corrosion Resistant

Abstract NAS 825 is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that has resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, and with 42% nickel, the alloy is very resistant to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-694. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.

SANDMEYER ALLOY 825

Alloy Digest ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance

Abstract Sandmeyer alloy 825 is a nickel alloy high in chromium and molybdenum with good corrosion resistance and ductility. The alloy has enough nickel (42%) to be relatively free from chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-687. Producer or source: Sandmeyer Steel Company.

scholarly journals First Attempts of the Use of 195Pt NMR of Phenylbenzothiazole Complexes as Spectroscopic Technique for the Cancer Diagnosis

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 3970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna T. L. Pereira ◽  
Mateus A. Gonçalves ◽  
Daiana T. Mancini ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
Teodorico C. Ramalho
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Platinum Complexes ◽  
Dft Method ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Implicit Solvent ◽  
Early Cancer Diagnosis

Platinum complexes have been studied for cancer treatment for several decades. Furthermore, another important platinum characteristic is related to its chemical shifts, in which some studies have shown that the 195Pt chemical shifts are very sensitive to the environment, coordination sphere, and oxidation state. Based on this relevant feature, Pt complexes can be proposed as potential probes for NMR spectroscopy, as the chemical shifts values will be different in different tissues (healthy and damaged) Therefore, in this paper, the main goal was to investigate the behavior of Pt chemical shifts in the different environments. Calculations were carried out in vacuum, implicit solvent, and inside the active site of P13K enzyme, which is related with breast cancer, using the density functional theory (DFT) method. Moreover, the investigation of platinum complexes with a selective moiety can contribute to early cancer diagnosis. Accordingly, the Pt complexes selected for this study presented a selective moiety, the 2-(4′aminophenyl)benzothiazole derivative. More specifically, two Pt complexes were used herein: One containing chlorine ligands and one containing water in place of chlorine. Some studies have shown that platinum complexes coordinated to chlorine atoms may suffer hydrolyses inside the cell due to the low chloride ion concentration. Thus, the same calculations were performed for both complexes. The results showed that both complexes presented different chemical shift values in the different proposed environments. Therefore, this paper shows that platinum complexes can be a potential probe in biological systems, and they should be studied not only for cancer treatment, but also for diagnosis.

scholarly journals Investigation of Corrosion Rate and Rust Expansion Form of Segment Reinforcement for Shield Tunnel by Combined Action of Soil Loading, Chloride Ion and Stray Current

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3444
Author(s):  
Zheng Li ◽  
Hao Jin ◽  
Shuo Yu
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Shield Tunnel ◽  
Uniform Corrosion ◽  
Stray Current ◽  
Soil Loading ◽  
Capacity Degradation ◽  
Expansion Form ◽  
Combined Action

Segment reinforcement corrosion can cause bearing-capacity degradation of shield tunnel, which is unsafe for the metro operation. Therefore, a three-dimensional computational model was proposed in this paper to study the corrosion rate and rust expansion form of segment reinforcement by the combined action of soil loading, chloride ion and stray current. The results show that the arch waist segment steel corrosion rate in the middle is larger than the ends. The rust expansion form of segment reinforcement appears be an eccentric circle. The radius size and circular center are related to the non-uniform corrosion coefficient and the maximum corrosion current density.

scholarly journals Experimental Study and Simulation Calculation of the Chloride Resistance of Concrete under Multiple Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5322
Author(s):  
Yang Ding ◽  
Tong-Lin Yang ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Zhen Han ◽  
Shuang-Xi Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Penetration Depth ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Chloride Resistance ◽  
Simulation Calculation ◽  
Marine Concrete ◽  
Resistance Performance

Cement is widely used in marine concrete, and its resistance to chloride ion corrosion has been widely considered. In this paper, based on a laboratory test, the influence of different hydrostatic pressures, coarse aggregate contents and w/c ratios on the chloride resistance performance is analyzed. Based on COMSOL finite element software, a two-dimensional cementitious materials model is established, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results. The results show that the penetration depth of chloride ions in cement increases with the increase of the w/c ratio. Under the hydrostatic pressure of 0 MPa, when the w/c ratio is 0.35, the penetration depth of chloride ions is 7.4 mm, and the simulation result is 8.0 mm. When the w/c ratio is 0.45, the penetration depth of chloride ions is 9.3 mm, and the simulation result is 9.9 mm. When the w/c ratio is 0.55, the penetration depth of chloride ions is 12.9 mm, and the simulation result is 12.1 mm. Under different hydrostatic pressures, the penetration depth of chloride ions obviously changes, and with the increase in hydrostatic pressure, the penetration depth of chloride ions deepens. Under the w/c ratio of 0.35, when the hydrostatic pressure is 0.5 MPa, the penetration depth of chloride ions is 11.3 mm, and the simulation result is 12.1 mm. When the hydrostatic pressure is 1.0 MPa, the penetration depth of chloride ions is 16.2 mm, and the simulation result is 17.5 mm.

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