Current Research Situation on Heat Treatment Process of Wear-Resistant High Manganese Steel

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (07) ◽  
pp. 554-561
Author(s):  
可 朱
2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 705-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. N. Vdovin ◽  
N. A. Feoktistov ◽  
D. A. Gorlenko ◽  
V. P. Chernov ◽  
I. B. Khrenov

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Tęcza ◽  
A. Garbacz-Klempka

Abstract Widely used in the power and mining industry, cast Hadfield steel is resistant to wear, but only when operating under impact loads. Components made from this alloy exposed to the effect of abrasion under load-free conditions are known to suffer rapid and premature wear. To increase the abrasion resistance of cast high-manganese steel under the conditions where no dynamic loads are operating, primary titanium carbides are formed in the process of cast steel melting, to obtain in the alloy after solidification and heat treatment, the microstructure composed of very hard primary carbides uniformly distributed in the austenitic matrix of a hardness superior to the hardness of common cast Hadfield steel. Hard titanium carbides ultimately improve the wear resistance of components operating under shear conditions. The measured microhardness of the as-cast matrix in samples tested was observed to increase with the increasing content of titanium and was 380 HV0.02 for the content of 0.4%, 410 HV0.02 for the content of 1.5% and 510 HV0.02 for the content of 2 and 2.5%. After solution heat treatment, the microhardness of the matrix was 460÷480 HV0.02 for melts T2, T3 and T6, and 580 HV0.02 for melt T4, and was higher than the values obtained in common cast Hadfield steel (370 HV0.02 in as-cast state and 340÷370 HV0.02 after solution heat treatment). The measured microhardness of alloyed cementite was 1030÷1270 HV0.02; the microhardness of carbides reached even 2650÷4000 HV0.02.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1056-1060
Author(s):  
Zhi Xue Liu ◽  
Ju Qiang Cheng

The microstructure and properties and wear resistant of carbide free bainitic casting steel were studied by using of OM, TEM, XRD, impact test and abrasion test. The results showed that after normalizing at 1080°C and tempering at low temperature the microstructures consisted of bainitic ferrite, remaining austenite and no carbides with combination properties of strength and toughness. After tempering at 250°C the tensile strength was 1667MPa, Rockwell hardness HRC49 and impact ductility AKU 36J, respectively. This new casting steel by normalizing at 1080°Cand tempering at 200°C had better wear resistance than that of high manganese steel under the same test conditions, moreover the reason was analyzed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 09-14
Author(s):  
Ery Hidayat ◽  
Beny Bandanadjaja

Hadfield manganese steel is the steel with a composition of 1.0-1.4% C and 10-14% Mn, where the C: Mn ratio is made at 1:10. In as-cast conditions, the steel has a structure of carbide (Fe, Mn) 3C at the grain boundary, formed during slow cooling in the sand mold. The carbide existence can cause brittle properties of the material and needs to be eliminated by a heat treatment process that is homogenization (or solution treatment). In this study, a stepped heat treatment process was carried out by giving preheating at temperatures below the austenitizing temperature of 600 oC and 700 oC. The austenitizing temperature is given lower than the conventional method which usually uses 1050 oC, wherein this study austenitizing heating was given at 980 oC. Rapid quenching is performed using water with agitation or stirring to ensure that the cooling rate is fast enough to generate a 100% austenite structure. The results achieved that the sample with a stepped heat treatment process with a preheating temperature of 600 oC and followed by austenitizing of 980 oC could perform finer austenite grains, with the highest impact value of 255 Joules. A fracture of the impact sample resulting very ductile behavior which can be seen that the impact sample is not completely broken.


2011 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1085-1088
Author(s):  
Gholam Reza Razavi

TWIP steels are high manganese steel (Mn: 17% - 35%) which are used for shaping car bodies. The structure of this kind of steels remains austenite even in room temperature. Due to low SFE (Stacking Fault Energy) twinning of grains is governing reformation mechanism in this kind of steels which strengthen TWIP steel. Regarding heat treatment influences on mechanical properties of TWIP steels, in this paper we discuss twinning phenomenon resulting from this kind of treatment. For this, following casting and hot rolling processes, we anneal the steel at 1100°C and different time cycles and study its microstructure using light microscope. The results showed that with decreasing grain size the number of twin annealing added And four types of annealing twin in the microstructure, in the end they all become one twin and then turn into grain.


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