scholarly journals The relationship between dispositional empathy and prefrontal cortical functioning in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amara Gul ◽  
Hira Ahmad
2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senichiro Kikuchi ◽  
Fumio Kubota ◽  
Takushiro Akata ◽  
Nobuyoshi Shibata ◽  
Suguru Hattori ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 180850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrija Javor ◽  
Carolina Ciumas ◽  
Danielle Ibarrola ◽  
Philippe Ryvlin ◽  
Sylvain Rheims

Social behaviour of healthy humans and its neural correlates have been extensively studied in social neuroscience and neuroeconomics. Whereas it is well established that several types of epilepsies, such as frontal lobe epilepsy, lead to social cognitive impairments, experimental evidence on how these translate into behavioural symptoms is scarce. Furthermore, it is unclear whether social cognitive or behavioural disturbances have an impact on therapy adherence, which is critical for effective disease management, but generally low in these patients. In order to investigate the relationship between social cognition, social behaviour, and therapy adherence in patients with frontal lobe epilepsies (FLE), we designed a study combining conventional neuropsychological with behavioural economic and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) methodology. Fifteen patients and 15 healthy controls played a prisoners' dilemma game (an established game to operationalize social behaviour) while undergoing fMRI. Additionally, social cognitive, basic neuropsychological variables, and therapy adherence were assessed. Our results implicate that social behaviour is indeed affected and can be quantified using neuroeconomic methods in patients with FLE. Impaired social behaviour in these patients might be a consequence of altered brain activation in the medial prefrontal cortex and play a role in low therapy adherence. Finally, this study serves as an example of how to integrate neuroeconomic methods in neurology.


2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Borggräfe ◽  
C. Vollmar ◽  
A. Lösch ◽  
B. Ertl-Wagner ◽  
L. Gerstl ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yethindra Vityala ◽  
Tatiana Galako ◽  
Aliya Kadyrova ◽  
Elmira Mamytova ◽  
Anara Toktomametova ◽  
...  

Epilepsia ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (S5) ◽  
pp. 81-81
Author(s):  
Youji Takeda ◽  
Fumihiro Nakamura ◽  
Masumi Ito ◽  
Yuji Itaichi ◽  
Yoshirou Hayashi ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Lopez ◽  
Lukas Heydrich ◽  
Margitta Seeck ◽  
Olaf Blanke

CNS Spectrums ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 64-66,82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie J. Ramsey

AbstractAlthough psychotic symptoms are a recognized manifestation of epilepsy, these are more often associated with seizures of the temporal lobe type. While 10% of children with temporal lobe epilepsy develop a psychotic disorder by adulthood, the literature does not report any cases of psychotic disorders associated with frontal lobe seizures in children. This article presents a unique case of a girl whose frontal lobe seizures were associated with delusional psychotic symptoms. Once her seizure disorder was identified through electroencephalography (EEG) and appropriate anticonvulsant therapy was initiated, her associated psychotic symptoms resolved.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document