scholarly journals Correlates of snail shell variation along a unidirectional freshwater gradient in Lithasia geniculata (Haldeman, 1840) (Caenogastropoda: Pleuroceridae) from the Duck River, Tennessee, USA

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Minton ◽  
K. C. Hart ◽  
Riccardo Fiorillo ◽  
Christopher Brown
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1034 (1) ◽  
pp. 012131
Author(s):  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Galy Dwi Susilo ◽  
Aminnudin ◽  
Yanuar Rohmat Aji Pradana ◽  
Andika Bagus Nur Rahma Putra ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1734 ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
O Ofuyatan ◽  
A Olowofoyeku ◽  
J Oluwafemi

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Oluyemisi Adebowale Bamiro ◽  
Aishat Oyinkansola Salisu ◽  
Ese Mary Iyere ◽  
Olatundun Atoyegbe ◽  
Olutayo Ademola Adeleye ◽  
...  

The aim of the work was to characterize chitosan extracted from snail shell and evaluate its use as a disintegrant and binder in metronidazole tablet formulation in comparison with standard chitosan (SC). The mechanical properties were assessed using crushing strength and friability, while the release properties were assessed using disintegration and dissolution times. The extracted chitosan (EC) was crystalline in nature and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed polygonal particles with rough surface. The moisture and swelling capacity was 1.80% and 15.00%, respectively. The densities and flow properties were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of the SC. As a binder, the crushing strength of formulations containing EC was higher than SC, but both formulation failed friability test. There was significant difference between the disintegration times of the metronidazole formulations containing EC and SC as a disintegrant. The result showed that EC is more effective as a binder in tablet formulations. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 20(1): 31-39, 2021 (June)


2016 ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakaria Benzekri ◽  
Houdda Serrar ◽  
Said Boukhris ◽  
Brahim Sallek ◽  
Abdelaziz Souizi

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lekan Taofeek Popoola ◽  
Tajudeen Adejare Aderibigbe ◽  
Adeyinka Sikiru Yusuff ◽  
Musleema Mofehintoluwa Munir

Konversi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Stevano Victor M. ◽  
Bayu Andhika ◽  
Isna Syauqiah

Abstrak- Telah dilakukan pemanfaatan cangkang bekicot (Achatina fulica) sebagai adsorben logam berat seng (Zn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kitosan yang didapat dari cangkang bekicot, dan mengetahui kemampuan adsorben kitosan dalam uji adsorpsi yang menggunakan sampel air yang tercemar seng (Zn). Pembuatan kitosan dari cangkang bekicot dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap pembuatan kitosan dengan variasi ukuran kitosan 250 micron  dan 355 micron. Tahap pembuatan kitosan terdiri dari pembuatan serbuk cangkang bekicot, deproteinasi, demineralisasi, depigmentasi dan deasetilasi. Tahap  ke dua yaitu uji penyerapan kitosan terhadap logam berat seng (Zn) dengan variasi jumlah massa kitosan yang digunakan yaitu: 1 gram, 3 gram, 6 gram dan 9 gram. Sampel tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric  (AAS) untuk mengetahui konsentrasi logam berat seng (Zn) yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kitosan yang didapat dari cangkang bekicot untuk ukuran 250 micron yang sebesar 95,27%, dan untuk ukuran 355 micron yaitu sebesar 96,18%. Daya serap optimum kitosan didapat pada kitosan berukuran 250 micron  dengan massa kitosan 9 gram. Kata kunci: Adsorbsi, mikron, cangkang bekicot dan logam berat seng (Zn) Abstract- The used of snail shell (Achatina fulica) as adsorbent of heavy metals zinc (Zn). This study aims to determine the amount of chitosan derived from snail shells, and knowing the ability of chitosan adsorbent in adsorption tests using water samples were contaminated zinc (Zn). Preparation of chitosan from the shells of snails be done in two phases: the manufacture of chitosan with chitosan size variation of 250 micron and 355 micron. Production stage consists of the manufacture of chitosan powder snail shells, deproteinization, demineralization, depigmentasi and deacetylation. The second phase of the test chitosan absorption of heavy metals zinc (Zn) with a variation of the mass amount of chitosan that is used as follows: 1 gram, 3 grams, 6 grams and 9 grams. The sample is tested by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) to determine the concentration of heavy metals zinc (Zn) contained in it. The result showed that chitosan is obtained from the snail shell to the size of 250 microns, which equal to 95.27%, and for the size of 355 microns that is equal to 96.18%. Optimum absorption of chitosan obtained at chitosan measure 250 microns with a mass of 9 grams of chitosan.                                                                                                                                        Keywords: Adsorption, micron, snail shells and heavy metals zinc (Zn).


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