Brilliant green dye adsorption onto composite snail shell-rice husk: Adsorption isotherm, kinetic, mechanistic, and thermodynamics analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lekan Taofeek Popoola ◽  
Tajudeen Adejare Aderibigbe ◽  
Adeyinka Sikiru Yusuff ◽  
Musleema Mofehintoluwa Munir
2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Lekan Taofeek Popoola ◽  
Tajudeen Adejare Aderibigbe ◽  
Adeyinka Sikiru Yusuff

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lekan Taofeek Popoola ◽  
Adeyinka Sikiru Yusuff ◽  
Olusola Adedayo Adesina ◽  
Mayowa Adeoye Lala

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 2800-2810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-chuan Wu ◽  
Xia You ◽  
Cao Yang ◽  
Jian-hua Cheng

MIL-68(Al), a powdered aluminum-based metal organic framework (MOF), was synthesized and used to explore its adsorption behavior toward methyl orange (MO). The adsorption isotherm, thermodynamics, kinetics, and some key operating factors as well as changes in the material's structure were investigated. The adsorption isotherm conformed to the Langmuir isotherm model and the maximum equilibrium adsorption capacity was 341.30 mg g−1. Thermodynamic data demonstrated that the adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic and showed positive entropy. For kinetics, the process of MO adsorption onto MIL-68(Al) was more suitably described by a pseudo-second-order model. Electrostatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions contributed to dye adsorption, with electrostatic interactions considered to be the principal binding force between adsorbent and adsorbate. Furthermore, MIL-68(Al) maintained a stable structure after adsorption. From these results, MIL-68(Al) was suggested here to be a stable MOF adsorbent for removing MO from aqueous solution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dilma Purnama Ubit ◽  
Yusmaniar Yusmaniar ◽  
Erdawati Erdawati

Abstrak Pada penelitian ini adsorben komposit silika mesopori dan karbon aktif dibuat untuk mengadsorpsi zat warna direct black 38. Silika mesopori dibuat dari abu sekam padi dan karbon aktif dibuat dari tempurung kelapa. Silika direaksikan dengan NaOH menjadi larutan natrium silikat lalu direaksikan dengan PEG yang selanjutnya PEG diekstraksi secara solvotermal sehingga menghasilkan produk silika mesopori dengan luas permukaan dan pori yang lebih besar. Silika mesopori diproses menjadi komposit dengan karbon aktif yang telah diaktivasi sebelumnya dengan larutan ZnCl2. Kandungan dari komposit silika mesopori/karbon aktif ditunjukkan melalui hasil analisis SEM bahwa komposit hasil sintesis menunjukkan penyebaran karbon dan silika terlihat pada morfologi komposit. Hasil analisis EDX menunjukan komponen penyusun komposit yaitu 38,6% karbon; 46,8% oksigen dan 14,6% silika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi optimum yang diperlukan untuk adsorpsi direct black 38 dengan komposit silika mesopori/karbon aktif yaitu pH 2 dan waktu optimum 30 menit. Adsorpsi direct black 38 oleh komposit silika mesopori/karbon aktif mengikuti isoterm adsorpsi Langmuir. Oleh karena itu, adsorpsi yang terjadi membentuk lapisan monolayer dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 68,493 mg g-1 Kata kunci: abu sekam padi, adsorpsi, karbon aktif, komposit, PEG, silika mesopori Abstract In this research, mesopore silica/activated carbon composite adsorbent was formed for dye adsorption direct black 38. The mesopore silica was from rice husk ash and activated carbon was from coconut shell. This rice husk ash is processed into sodium silicate solution and the solution was hybrid with PEG. Then PEG was extracted with solvotermal method to produce a higher surface area of mesopore silica. The mesopore silica was processed                         into composite with activated carbon that has been activated by ZnCl2 solution. The mesopore silica/activated carbon composite was analysed by SEM and showed the distribution of carbon, silica and oxygen as composite morphology. The EDX analysis showed that the composite contains of 46.8% carbon; 3.6% oxygen and 14.6% silica. The results showed that the optimum condition required for the adsorption of direct black 38 dye with mesopore silica/activated carbon composite pH was 2 and the optimum contact time was 30 minutes. Adsorption of direct black 38 by mesopore silica/activated carbon composite followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm and formed a monolayer layer with adsorption capacity 68.493 mg g-1.   Keywords: activated carbon, adsorption, composite, mesopore silica, PEG, rice husk ash Abstrak Pada penelitian ini adsorben komposit silika mesopori dan karbon aktif dibuat untuk mengadsorpsi zat warna direct black 38. Silika mesopori dibuat dari abu sekam padi dan karbon aktif dibuat dari tempurung kelapa. Silika direaksikan dengan NaOH menjadi larutan natrium silikat lalu direaksikan dengan PEG yang selanjutnya PEG diekstraksi secara solvotermal sehingga menghasilkan produk silika mesopori dengan luas permukaan dan pori yang lebih besar. Silika mesopori diproses menjadi komposit dengan karbon aktif yang telah diaktivasi sebelumnya dengan larutan ZnCl2. Kandungan dari komposit silika mesopori/karbon aktif ditunjukkan melalui hasil analisis SEM bahwa komposit hasil sintesis menunjukkan penyebaran karbon dan silika terlihat pada morfologi komposit. Hasil analisis EDX menunjukan komponen penyusun komposit yaitu 38,6% karbon; 46,8% oksigen dan 14,6% silika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi optimum yang diperlukan untuk adsorpsi direct black 38 dengan komposit silika mesopori/karbon aktif yaitu pH 2 dan waktu optimum 30 menit. Adsorpsi direct black 38 oleh komposit silika mesopori/karbon aktif mengikuti isoterm adsorpsi Langmuir. Oleh karena itu, adsorpsi yang terjadi membentuk lapisan monolayer dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 68,493 mg g-1 Kata kunci: abu sekam padi, adsorpsi, karbon aktif, komposit, PEG, silika mesopori Abstract In this research, mesopore silica/activated carbon composite adsorbent was formed for dye adsorption direct black 38. The mesopore silica was from rice husk ash and activated carbon was from coconut shell. This rice husk ash is processed into sodium silicate solution and the solution was hybrid with PEG. Then PEG was extracted with solvotermal method to produce a higher surface area of mesopore silica. The mesopore silica was processed into composite with activated carbon that has been activated by ZnCl2 solution. The mesopore silica/activated carbon composite was analysed by SEM and showed the distribution of carbon, silica and oxygen as composite morphology. The EDX analysis showed that the composite contains of 46.8% carbon; 3.6% oxygen and 14.6% silica. The results showed that the optimum condition required for the adsorption of direct black 38 dye with mesopore silica/activated carbon composite pH was 2 and the optimum contact time was 30 minutes. Adsorption of direct black 38 by mesopore silica/activated carbon composite followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm and formed a monolayer layer with adsorption capacity 68.493 mg g-1.   Keywords: activated carbon, adsorption, composite, mesopore silica, PEG, rice husk ash  


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sadang Husain ◽  
Ninis Hadi Haryanti ◽  
Suryajaya Suryajaya ◽  
Antung Permitaria

<p class="abstrak">Calcium silicate ceramics have been made using natural ingredients such as rice husk and snail shell with solid reaction techniques. The aim of this study to determine the characteristics of calcium silicate that have been sintered at a temperature of 900 <sup>°</sup>C, 1000 <sup>°</sup>C, and 1100 <sup>°</sup>C. Samples were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy, and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). The results of XRD characterization showed that CaSiO<sub>3</sub> (calcium silicate) along with the increase in calcination temperature and quantity was increased due to the increase of temperature of calcination. FTIR analysis showed that the Ca-Si-O bond was formed at wave number ranging from 848 cm<sup>-1</sup> and 999 – 1001 cm<sup>-1</sup>.</p>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document