scholarly journals Development of Enucleated Mouse Oocytes Receiving PDGF or FGF Treated Fetal Male Germ Cells after Activation with Electrical Stimulation.

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio TSUNODA ◽  
Yoko KATO
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Germ Cells ◽  
Male Germ Cells ◽  
Mouse Oocytes

scholarly journals Fertilization of mouse oocytes using somatic cells as male germ cells

2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orly Lacham-Kaplan ◽  
Rob Daniels ◽  
Alan Trounson
Keyword(s):  
Germ Cells ◽  
Somatic Cells ◽  
Male Germ Cells ◽  
Mouse Oocytes

scholarly journals 322 DIFFERENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RABBIT EMBRYOS FOLLOWING MICROINSEMINATION USING SPERM AND SPERMATIDS

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
N. Ogonuki ◽  
K. Inoue ◽  
H. Miki ◽  
Y. Hirose ◽  
H. Okada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Embryo Development ◽  
Germ Cells ◽  
Round Spermatid ◽  
Nuclear Staining ◽  
Male Germ Cells ◽  
Average Cell ◽  
Mouse Oocytes ◽  
Round Spermatid Injection ◽  
Rabbit Embryos

Microinsemination is a technique that delivers male germ cells directly into the ooplasm. The efficiency of fertilization and subsequent embryo development after microinsemination varies with species and the male germ cells used. This study examined the developmental ability of rabbit embryos in vitro and in vivo following microinsemination using haploid male germ cells at different stages. First, we injected rabbit spermatozoa, elongated spermatids, and round spermatids into mouse oocytes to assess their oocyte-activating capacity. Mouse oocytes are a good experimental model for assessing the oocyte-activating capacity of male germ cells from different species. The majority of mouse oocytes were activated irrespective of the stage of rabbit male germ cells injected (77, 61, and 73% for spermatozoa, elongated spermatids, and round spermatids, respectively). By contrast, these male germ cells activated homologous rabbit oocytes at rates of 100, 59, and 29%, respectively. After 120 h in culture, 69, 55, and 13% of these activated rabbit oocytes (pronuclear eggs) developed into blastocysts, respectively. The rate of embryo development into blastocysts following round spermatid injection was significantly improved when oocytes were activated by an electric pulse shortly before microinsemination. The total number of cells was counted in embryos that reached the morula/blastocyst stages in culture using nuclear-staining with propidium iodide. The average cell number of embryos derived from elongated (89 ± 41; mean ± SD) or round spermatid (98 ± 34) injection was significantly lower than that of control embryos (in vivo fertilization) (211 ± 44) (P < 0.01). After 24 h in culture, some four- to eight-cell-stage embryos were transferred into the oviducts of pseudopregnant females. Normal pups were born from embryos involving sperm (4 offspring/16 transfers; 25%) and elongated spermatid (3/26; 12%) injection, but none from those involving round spermatid injection (0/68). These findings indicate that rabbit male germ cells acquire the ability to activate oocytes and to support subsequent embryo development as they undergo spermiogenesis. Immaturity of the nuclear genome or difficulty in coordinating the behavior of the male and female chromosomes might compromise embryo development.

scholarly journals NANOS2 suppresses the cell cycle by repressing mTORC1 activators in embryonic male germ cells

iScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 102890
Author(s):  
Ryuki Shimada ◽  
Hiroko Koike ◽  
Takamasa Hirano ◽  
Yuzuru Kato ◽  
Yumiko Saga
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Germ Cells ◽  
Male Germ Cells

scholarly journals ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDIES ON THE DICTYOSOMES AND ACROBLASTS IN THE MALE GERM CELLS OF THE CRICKET

1956 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Beams ◽  
T. N. Tahmisian ◽  
R. L. Devine ◽  
Everett Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Golgi Apparatus ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Germ Cells ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Golgi Body ◽  
Duplex Structure ◽  
Male Germ Cells ◽  
Secondary Spermatocyte ◽  
A Chain

The dictyosome (Golgi body) in the secondary spermatocyte of the cricket appears in electron micrographs as a duplex structure composed of (a) a group of parallel double-membraned lamellae and (b) a group of associated vacuoles arranged along the compact lamellae in a chain-like fashion. This arrangement of ultramicroscopic structure for the dictyosomes is strikingly comparable to that described for the Golgi apparatus of vertebrates. Accordingly, the two are considered homologous structures. Associated with the duplex structure of the dictyosomes is a differentiated region composed of small vacuoles. This is thought to represent the pro-acrosome region described in light microscope preparations. In the spermatid the dictyosomes fuse, giving rise to the acroblast. Like the dictyosomes, the acroblasts are made up of double-membraned lamellae and associated vacuoles. In addition, a differentiated acrosome region is present which, in some preparations, may display the acrosome vacuole and granule. Both the dictyosomes and acroblasts are distinct from mitochondria.

scholarly journals Male germ cells and photoreceptors, both dependent on close cell–cell interactions, degenerate upon ClC-2 Cl− channel disruption

2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1289-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Bösl ◽  
Valentin Stein ◽  
Christian Hübner ◽  
Anselm A. Zdebik ◽  
Sven-Eric Jordt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Germ Cells ◽  
Cell Interactions ◽  
Male Germ Cells ◽  
Cl Channel ◽  
Cell Cell

Golgi Bodies in the Male Germ-Cells of Vaginula maculata

Nature ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 172 (4380) ◽  
pp. 690-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN R. BAKER
Keyword(s):  
Germ Cells ◽  
Male Germ Cells ◽  
Golgi Bodies
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