Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone within the reference range as a predictor of future hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism: 11-year follow-up of the Nord-Trøndelag Health (HUNT) study in Norway

Author(s):  
Danja Schulenburg-Brand
Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammet Gürdoğan ◽  
Servet Altay ◽  
Selçuk Korkmaz ◽  
Çağlar Kaya ◽  
Utku Zeybey ◽  
...  

Background and objectives: Despite being within the normal reference range, changes in thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels have negative effects on the cardiovascular system. The majority of patients admitted to hospital with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are euthyroid. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TSH level on the prognosis of in-hospital and follow-up periods of euthyroid ACS patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 629 patients with acute coronary syndrome without thyroid dysfunction were included in the study. TSH levels of patients were 0.3–5.33 uIU/mL. Patients were divided into three TSH tertiles: TSH level between (1) 0.3 uIU/mL and <0.90 uIU/mL (n = 209), (2) 0.90 uIU/mL and <1.60 uIU/mL (n = 210), and (3) 1.60 uIU/mL and 5.33 uIU/mL (n = 210). Demographic, clinical laboratory, and angiographic characteristics were compared between groups in terms of in-hospital and follow-up prognosis. Results: Mean age was 63.42 ± 12.5, and 73.9% were male. There was significant difference between tertiles in terms of TSH level at admission (p < 0.001), the severity of coronary artery disease (p = 0.024), in-hospital mortality (p < 0.001), in-hospital major hemorrhage (p = 0.005), total adverse clinical event (p = 0.03), follow-up mortality (p = 0.022), and total mortality (p < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the high–normal TSH tertile was found to be cumulative mortality increasing factor (OR = 6.307, 95%; CI: 1.769–22.480; p = 0.005) during the 6-month follow-up period after hospitalization and discharge. Conclusions: High–normal TSH tertile during hospital admission in euthyroid ACS patients is an independent predictor of total mortality during the 6-month follow-up period after hospitalization and discharge.


Author(s):  
Ville L. Langén ◽  
Teemu J. Niiranen ◽  
Juhani Mäki ◽  
Jouko Sundvall ◽  
Antti M. Jula

AbstractPrevious studies with mainly selected populations have proposed contradicting reference ranges for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and have disagreed on how screening, age and gender affect them. This study aimed to determine a TSH reference range on the Abbott Architect ci8200 integrated system in a large, nationwide, stratified random sample. To our knowledge this is the only study apart from the NHANES III that has addressed this issue in a similar nationwide setting. The effects of age, gender, thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb)-positivity and medications on TSH reference range were also assessed.TSH was measured from 6247 participants randomly drawn from the population register to represent the Finnish adult population. TSH reference ranges were established of a thyroid-healthy population and its subpopulations with increasing and cumulative rigour of screening: screening for overt thyroid disease (thyroid-healthy population, n=5709); screening for TPOAb-positivity (risk factor-free subpopulation, n=4586); and screening for use of any medications (reference subpopulation, n=1849).The TSH reference ranges of the thyroid-healthy population, and the risk factor-free and reference subpopulations were 0.4–4.4, 0.4–3.7 and 0.4–3.4 mU/L (2.5th–97.5th percentiles), respectively. Although the differences in TSH between subgroups for age (p=0.002) and gender (p=0.005) reached statistical significance, the TSH distribution curves of the subgroups were practically superimposed.We propose 0.4–3.4 mU/L as a TSH reference range for adults for this platform, which is lower than those presently used in most laboratories. Our findings suggest that intensive screening for thyroid risk factors, especially for TPOAb-positivity, decreases the TSH upper reference limit.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronique Gibbons ◽  
John Conaglen ◽  
Ross Lawrenson

INTRODUCTION: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is common in older patients. AIM: To review the management of patients identified with a raised thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) result in a 12-month period and compare this to current guidelines from the New Zealand Best Practice Advocacy Centre (BPAC). METHODS: We collected laboratory data on thyroid function tests (TFTs) that were reported between December 2005 and November 2006 from two general practices with an adult population of approximately 21 000. Data were collected on symptoms, investigations, thyroid medication, family history and comorbidities. We used chi-squared tests to compare findings by age, gender and ethnicity. RESULTS: Older women of European descent were more likely to be to have initial results suggesting SCH. The number of follow-up tests ranged from 0 to 5 tests in a 12-month period. Forty-eight percent of individuals did not have any follow-up investigations. Seventy-three percent of FT4 tests taken are requested concurrently with TSH. Of those who had a repeat TSH test, just over 40% had a result within the reference interval. Twenty-eight percent had two TSH results consistent with SCH. Thirty-five percent of patients with antibody results were positive. The most commonly-recorded symptoms were tiredness and weight gain. DISCUSSION: We found inconsistencies in the management of SCH which were not related to patient characteristics such as age, gender or ethnicity. Further research is needed to determine if SCH is associated with increased morbidity and to provide a clear rationale for management of patients with SCH. KEYWORDS: Hypothyroidism; family practice; quantitative research; general practice


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Jasna Suput Omladic ◽  
Maja Pajek ◽  
Urh Groselj ◽  
Katarina Trebusak Podkrajsek ◽  
Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives. Familial non-autoimmune autosomal dominant hyperthyroidism (FNAH) is a rare cause of childhood hyperthyroidism. It is caused by the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) gene variants. So far, only around 40 families with FNAH have been reported. Patients with activating TSHR variants demonstrated the same classical signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism as seen in patients with Graves’ disease. Since 2012, ablative therapy is recommended to avoid relapses of hyperthyroidism and its consequences. Case Presentation. We presented a young adult male patient with a novel heterozygous TSHR disease-causing variant p.Arg418Lys (c.1253G>A) in the exon 10, who presented with a mild but progressive FNAH, with a follow-up since infancy. Discussion. Constantly suppressed TSH, including during the euthyreosis in childhood and hypothyreosis after iodine ablation therapy, suggested central dysregulation of the TSH secretion.


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