scholarly journals Application of Time-of-Flight near Infrared Spectroscopy for Detecting Sugar Content and Acidity in Apples

NIR news ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Satoru Tsuchikawa ◽  
Takahiro Hamada
2003 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Tsuchikawa ◽  
Emiko Sakai ◽  
Kinuyo Inoue ◽  
Kumi Miyamoto

Time-of-flight near infrared spectroscopy (TOF-NIRS) was applied to the detection of sugar and acid content in Satuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc). The combined effects on the time resolved profiles of soluble solids, free acids, laser beam wavelength, and detection position of transmitted light were investigated in detail. Attenuance of peak maxima (At) and time delay of peak maxima (Δt) increased as sugar content increased. However, these optical parameters decreased with increases in acid content. In the case of a model sample of a polyurethane block immersed in specified solutions, At and Δt decreased by adding sucrose or citric acid. These results suggested that time resolved profile was governed not only by the concentration of soluble solid or free acid but also by other inherent factors of a fruit; for example, an optical characteristic of tissue or difference in refractive index between the tissue substance and the liquid. Results indicated the optimum optical parameters for detection of sugar and acid content were At and Δt, respectively.


Sugar Tech ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pisittinee Chapanya ◽  
Pitiporn Ritthiruangdej ◽  
Rattana Mueangmontri ◽  
Anutin Pattamasuwan ◽  
Wirat Vanichsriratana

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 013002
Author(s):  
刘燕德 Liu Yande ◽  
张雨 Zhang Yu ◽  
徐海 Xu Hai ◽  
姜小刚 Jiang Xiaogang ◽  
王军政 Wang Junzheng

2013 ◽  
Vol 138 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Kurata ◽  
Tomoe Tsuchida ◽  
Satoru Tsuchikawa

We proposed a technique combining time-of-flight (TOF) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), termed TOF-NIRS, capable of measuring the time-resolved profiles of near-infrared (NIR) light with nanosecond resolution. Analysis of the variation in time-resolved profiles was used to estimate soluble solids concentration (SSC) and acidity in grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), and the prediction accuracy was compared with the conventional NIR measurement device. In data processing, the cross-correlation function, which evaluated the similarity between the reference and transmitted beams, was introduced as an explanatory variable for partial least squares regression. TOF-NIRS predicted both SSC and acidity in grapefruit with higher precision than the conventional NIR measurement with respective r values of 0.72 and 0.85. Specifically, the superiority of TOF-NIRS was attributed to measurement time and prediction accuracy in determining acidity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document