scholarly journals Bioactive Constituents from Chinese Natural Medicines. XXXIII. Inhibitors from the Seeds of Psoralea corylifolia on Production of Nitric Oxide in Lipopolysaccharide-Activated Macrophages

2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Matsuda ◽  
Sachie Kiyohara ◽  
Sachiko Sugimoto ◽  
Shin Ando ◽  
Seikou Nakamura ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Matsuda ◽  
Sachiko Sugimoto ◽  
Toshio Morikawa ◽  
Koudai Matsuhira ◽  
Eri Mizuguchi ◽  
...  

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Su-Jung Hwang ◽  
Ye-Seul Song ◽  
Hyo-Jong Lee

Kushen (Radix Sophorae flavescentis) is used to treat ulcerative colitis, tumors, and pruritus. Recently, phaseolin, formononetin, matrine, luteolin, and quercetin, through a network pharmacology approach, were tentatively identified as five bioactive constituents responsible for the anti-inflammatory effects of S. flavescentis. However, the role of phaseolin (one of the primary components of S. flavescentis) in the direct regulation of inflammation and inflammatory processes is not well known. In this study, the beneficial role of phaseolin against inflammation was explored in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation models of RAW 264.7 macrophages and zebrafish larvae. Phaseolin inhibited LPS-mediated production of nitric oxide (NO) and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), without affecting cell viability. In addition, phaseolin suppressed pro-inflammatory mediators such as cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, phaseolin reduced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity as well as macrophage adhesion in vitro and the recruitment of leukocytes in vivo by downregulating Ninjurin 1 (Ninj1), an adhesion molecule. Finally, phaseolin inhibited the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB). In view of the above, our results suggest that phaseolin could be a potential therapeutic candidate for the management of inflammation.


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Matsuda ◽  
Tadashi Kageura ◽  
Toshio Morikawa ◽  
Iwao Toguchida ◽  
Shoichi Harima ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 274 (3) ◽  
pp. L378-L387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Wen Ding ◽  
John Dickie ◽  
Hugh O’Brodovich ◽  
Yutaka Shintani ◽  
Bijan Rafii ◽  
...  

Distal lung epithelial cells (DLECs) play an active role in fluid clearance from the alveolus by virtue of their ability to actively transport Na+ from the alveolus to the interstitial space. The present study evaluated the ability of activated macrophages to modulate the bioelectric properties of DLECs. Low numbers of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated macrophages were able to significantly reduce amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current ( I sc) without affecting total I sc or monolayer resistance. This was associated with a rise in the flufenamic acid-sensitive component of the I sc. The effect was reversed by the addition of N-monomethyl-l-arginine to the medium, implying a role for nitric oxide. We hypothesized that macrophages exerted their effect by expressing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in DLECs. The products of LPS-treated macrophages increased the levels of iNOS protein and mRNA transcripts in DLECs as well as causing a rise in iNOS activity. Immunofluorescence microscopy of LPS-stimulated macrophage-DLEC cocultures with anti-nitrotyrosine antibodies provided evidence for the generation of peroxynitrite in macrophages but not in DLECs. These data indicate that activated macrophages in the lung may contribute to impaired resolution of acute respiratory distress syndrome and suggest a novel mechanism whereby nitric oxide might alter cell function by altering its ion-transporting phenotype.


2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1107-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Feng Hua ◽  
Szu-Hsuan Wang ◽  
Wei-Chih Dong ◽  
Chai-Yi Lin ◽  
Chen-Lung Ho ◽  
...  

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