scholarly journals A MO-theoretical Account for the Molecular Structure of the Grignard Reagent

1971 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 2867-2868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Ohkubo ◽  
Fumio Watanabe
1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Schmidbaur ◽  
Jan Ebenhöch

Abstract Trimethylsilylethine (1) has been prepared from C2H2, sodium and Me3SiCl in anisole. The product can be converted into a Grignard reagent Me3SiC≡CMgCl using iPrMgCl. This reagent yields the compounds Me3SiC≡CSiH3, (Me3SiC≡C)2SiH2, (Me3SiC≡C)3SiH, and (Me3SiC≡C)4Si (2-5) when treated with equivalent amounts of H3SiBr, H2SiBr2, HSiCl3, or SiCl4. respectively. The new silanes have been characterized by NMR data. The crystal structure of (Me3SiC≡C)4Si has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It shows the expected tetrahedral geometry at he central silicon atom with four linear SiC≡CSi linkages.


Author(s):  
Wah Chiu ◽  
David Grano

The periodic structure external to the outer membrane of Spirillum serpens VHA has been isolated by similar procedures to those used by Buckmire and Murray (1). From SDS gel electrophoresis, we have found that the isolated fragments contain several protein components, and that the crystalline structure is composed of a glycoprotein component with a molecular weight of ∽ 140,000 daltons (2). Under an electron microscopic examination, we have visualized the hexagonally-packed glycoprotein subunits, as well as the bilayer profile of the outer membrane. In this paper, we will discuss some structural aspects of the crystalline glycoproteins, based on computer-reconstructed images of the external cell wall fragments.The specimens were prepared for electron microscopy in two ways: negatively stained with 1% PTA, and maintained in a frozen-hydrated state (3). The micrographs were taken with a JEM-100B electron microscope with a field emission gun. The minimum exposure technique was essential for imaging the frozen- hydrated specimens.


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