scholarly journals Dynamical Behavior of Water; Fluctuation, Reactions and Phase Transitions

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (11) ◽  
pp. 2575-2601
Author(s):  
Iwao Ohmine ◽  
Shinji Saito
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (9&10) ◽  
pp. 835-844
Author(s):  
Meng Qin ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Zhong-Zhou Ren

In this study, the dynamical behavior of quantum deficit and monogamy relation in the Heisenberg XXZ model is investigated by implementing quantum renormalization group theory. The results demonstrate that the quantum deficit can be used to capture the quantum phase transitions point and show scaling behavior with the spin chain size increasing. It was also found that the critical exponent has no change when varying measure from entanglement to quantum correlation. The monogamy relation is influenced by the steps of quantum renormalization group and the ways of splitting the block states. Furthermore, the monogamy relation of generalized W state also is given by means of quantum deficit.


1990 ◽  
Vol 61 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 329-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hansel ◽  
C. Meunier ◽  
A. Verga

Author(s):  
G. Timp ◽  
L. Salamanca-Riba ◽  
L.W. Hobbs ◽  
G. Dresselhaus ◽  
M.S. Dresselhaus

Electron microscopy can be used to study structures and phase transitions occurring in graphite intercalations compounds. The fundamental symmetry in graphite intercalation compounds is the staging periodicity whereby each intercalate layer is separated by n graphite layers, n denoting the stage index. The currently accepted model for intercalation proposed by Herold and Daumas assumes that the sample contains equal amounts of intercalant between any two graphite layers and staged regions are confined to domains. Specifically, in a stage 2 compound, the Herold-Daumas domain wall model predicts a pleated lattice plane structure.


Author(s):  
Oleg Bostanjoglo ◽  
Peter Thomsen-Schmidt

Thin GexTe1-x (x = 0.15-0.8) were studied as a model substance of a composite semiconductor film, in addition being of interest for optical storage material. Two complementary modes of time-resolved TEM were used to trace the phase transitions, induced by an attached Q-switched (50 ns FWHM) and frequency doubled (532 nm) Nd:YAG laser. The laser radiation was focused onto the specimen within the TEM to a 20 μm spot (FWHM). Discrete intermediate states were visualized by short-exposure time doubleframe imaging /1,2/. The full history of a transformation was gained by tracking the electron image intensity with photomultiplier and storage oscilloscopes (space/time resolution 100 nm/3 ns) /3/. In order to avoid radiation damage by the probing electron beam to detector and specimen, the beam is pulsed in this continuous mode of time-resolved TEM,too.Short events ( <2 μs) are followed by illuminating with an extended single electron pulse (fig. 1c)


Author(s):  
Rohan Abeyaratne ◽  
James K. Knowles
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Lorenza Saitta ◽  
Attilio Giordana ◽  
Antoine Cornuejols

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