scholarly journals The Water Relations of Snails and Slugs

1944 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
G. P. WELLS
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spontaneous Fluctuations

1. If H. pomatia are kept under conditions of constant temperature, humidity, illumination, food supply and water supply, their daily weight curves show great spontaneous fluctuations of an irregularly cyclical character, with a period of several days. Snails kept without food, but under otherwise identical conditions, show similar fluctuations of smaller amplitude (Fig. 1). 2. A number of measurements of the oxygen consumption of H. pomatia were made at different points on the weight cycle. In fed animals, oxygen consumption tends to rise with weight. In fasting animals, the relationship between the two variables is less marked, and the oxygen consumption is always low (Figs. 2, 3). 3. Aestivation tends to occur, even if environmental conditions are favourable, whenever the weight is low (Fig. 4). Feeding and digestion are apparently confined to the weight peaks, and incompatible with aestivation. 4. The interrelations of internal and external factors in determining the activity level of H. pomatia are discussed. In drought, the activity outbursts are inhibited and the snail remains withdrawn, with low weight and oxygen consumption. Rain, after drought, releases the cycles again; the immediate mechanism of activation is not hydration of the tissues, but a stimulation effect.

Participation of Women Farmers Group Members on Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Program In Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Fitri Arianti ◽  
Sitti Aida Adha Taridala ◽  
Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara
Keyword(s):  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Group Members ◽  
June July ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the participation rate of Women Farmers Group members in implementing the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari program in Kendari City and analyze the relationship between the participation rate with internal and external factors of Women Farmers Group members in the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari program. The research was conducted in June-July 2021. The population in this study was 53 members of the Women Farmers Group. Using the census method, 53 group members were obtained as research samples. The variables of this research are the participation rate, internal factors, and external factors. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis through the Likert scale measuring tools and Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that the participation rate of Women Farmers Group members in implementing the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari program was the Seruni Women Farmers Group was in the medium category, and the Mekopoaso Women Farmers Group was in the high sort. The relation between the participation rate with internal and external factors of the Women Farmers Group members in the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari is the participation rate obtained which is significantly related to internal factors, namely the level of education and type of work, and external factors, namely the availability of agricultural tools and facilities.

scholarly journals Investigating the Relationship Between Corporate Entrepreneurship and Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction Mediating Role

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Iman Abdel Hamid Hasanin
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Corporate Entrepreneurship ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship

The study aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship and loyalty of customers. It intends to do that through the mediating role of customer satisfaction, by identifying the extent to which these dimensions apply according to the study the study, as well as the knowledge of the relationship quality. In order to meet the objectives of the study, a regular sample of 384 individuals was selected. These individuals were clients of the selected commercial banks, selected by customers who frequented the banks within a specified period of time. The study also found that there was a statistically significant correlation between corporate entrepreneurship and customer loyalty, which means that the greater the application of corporate entrepreneurship, the higher the effect of internal and external factors. The study suggests a set of recommendations to encourage banks in the study to apply CE to enhance customer loyalty.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) DADAP DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (Determinants the Performance of Dadap Fishing Port Beach in Indramayu Regency)

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Thomas Nugroho ◽  
Iin Solihin ◽  
. Fathurohim
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Parametric Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Operational Activity ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The study was conducted for analyzing an operational activity of the PPP Dadap, and examining factors that affect the PPP Dadap's performance. Data analysis was done by two methods: first descriptive method for analyzing the PPP Dadap's activities; and second parametric analysis for examining the relationship between organizational and social factors and the PPP Dadap's performance. This study summerized that the determinants of the PPP Dadap's performance are internal and external factors, and organizational and social factors.<br />Key words: operational activities, PPP Dadap, multiple linear regression analysis</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Kepuasan para pengguna pelabuhan dapat dilihat dari kinerja pelabuhan tersebut. Tahun 2008, PPI Dadap berubah status menjadi PPP (Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai). Namun peningkatan status tersebut tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan produksi ikan, dan aktivitas operasional pelabuhan perikanan. Perubahan status PPI menjadi PPP, tidak mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja pelabuhan perikanan tetapi justru menurun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas operasional PPP Dadap setelah perubahan status, dan faktor-faktor penentu kinerja pelabuhan PPP Dadap. Analisa data dilakukan dengan dua metode; pertama metode deskriptif yaitu untuk menganalisa aktivitas operasional PPP Dadap; kedua metode statistik parametrik yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor organisasi dan sosial terhadap kinerja PPP Dadap. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penentu kinerja PPP Dadap adalah faktor internal dan eksternal, serta faktor sosial dan organisasi.<br />Kata kunci: aktivitas operasional, PPP Dadap, analisis regresi linier berganda</p>

scholarly journals PEMBINAAN WANITA PENGOLAH IKAN ASIN DI PESISIR MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA UTARA

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayu Nurmalia ◽  
Richard W.E Lumintang
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Marketing System ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Government Institution ◽  
Empowerment Program

Women who were involved in processing salty fish at Muara Angke, north of Jakarta, had significant contribution to their salty fish business. So far, they had never been involved in any empowerment program offered either by government institution or by non government organization. Men were mostly involved in such empowerment activities. In this conjunction, the objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the skills of the women involved in salty fish processing, (2) to identify both the internal and external factors related to the women’s skills in processing salty fish, and (3) to determine the relationship intensity of the women’ skills in salty fish processing and their productivity in processing such fish. The findings of the study were: the women productivity in salty fish processing was significantly related to their skills in getting qualified fresh fish, in processing and drying salty fish, in book keeping and accounting, and in getting information on marketing system.

scholarly journals Identification of internal and external factors affecting the optimal implementation of government policies

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Optimal Policy ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The purpose of this study was to identify the internal and external factors associated with the implementation of the organization's policies. It was an applied-descriptive study conducted through a survey method using a questionnaire. For the purpose of this study, after reviewing the literature and theoretical foundations, we tried to identify the most important internal and external factors affecting optimal policy implementation. Therefore, seven factors and their indices were selected based on frequency and importance. In the form of seven hypotheses, the relationship between these factors and optimized policy implementation was evaluated. The statistical population included 120 employees of the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Khorasan Razavi province. The sample size was calculated using the Morgan formula to be 92 people. Regarding the fact that the policy implementation had an abnormal distribution, the nonparametric single t-test was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between all internal and external organizational factors identified by optimal policy implementation in the organization.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Keberhasilan Pengembangan "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng" Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 695
Author(s):  
Destiyana Sundari ◽  
Ratri Virianita
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Education Level ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTThe success in developing "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng (KWC)" can be seen from how the community participated in it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of community participation in developing “KWC”, analyze internal and external factors related to the level of community participation, analyze the success of “KWC”, and analyze the relationship between the level of community participation and the success of “KWC” development. This research was conducted in "Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng", Cihideung Udik Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. Respondents in this study were 50 people from Cihideung Udik Village who participated in the Development of “KWC”. The study showed that age (rs -0,288 ; p<0,05) and education level (rs 0,364 ; p<0,05) as internal factors are correlated to comunity participation stage (rs -0,160 ; p>0,005). Allso, correlation showed that external factors and the level of community participation (rs 0.562 ; p<0.05), such as the influence of driving actors (rs 0.508 ; p<0.05) and supporting facilities (rs 0.453 ; p<0.05). But, there is no correlation between the level of community participation and the success rate of developing "KWC" (rs 0.164 ; p>0.05). Although, there is correlation between of benefits of community participation stage and the success rate of developing “KWC” (rs 480 ; p<0.05). Keywords: society participation, the success of developing a “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng”. ABSTRAK                     Keberhasilan dalam mengembangkan “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng (KWC)” dapat dilihat dari seberapa berperannya masyarakat ikut berpartisipasi di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan “KWC”, menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, menganalisis keberhasilan “KWC”, dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan “KWC”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng” Desa Cihideung Udik, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang masyarakat Desa Cihideung Udik yang berpartisipasi dalam Pengembangan “KWC”. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur (rs -0.288 ; p<0,05) dan tingkat pendidikan (rs 0,364 ; p<0,05) sebagai faktor internal berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (rs -0,160 ; p>0,005). Demikian juga, terdapat hubungan antara faktor eksternal dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (rs 0,562 ; p<0,05), seperti pengaruh aktor penggerak (rs 0,508 ; p<0,05) dan fasilitas pendukung (rs 0,453 ; p<0,05). Tetapi, tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan "KWC" (rs 0,164 ; p>0,05). Meskipun, terdapat hubungan antara tahap menikmati hasil partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat keberhasilan pengembangan "KWC" (rs 480 ; p<0,05). Kata kunci: keberhasilan pengembangan “Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng”, partisipasi masyarakat

scholarly journals Smartphone Habits and Behaviors in Supporting Students Self-Efficacy

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Razzaq ◽  
Yulia Tri Samiha ◽  
Muhammad Anshari
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Internal Forces ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Internet Literacy

The widespread of smartphones usage have increased the convenience of accessing information and knowledge sharing for higher learning students. University’s students are exposed with the multi channels of knowledge from various sources primarily from online learning’s resources. The study examines smartphone habit, internet literacy, and mobile learning in relation to self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to the internal forces of a student’s belief in the abilities in utilizing smartphone as educational aid in the context of mobile learning. This study deploys a quantitative approach in assessing the relationship between self-efficacy, internet literacy and smartphone’s habits for of university students. Understanding student self-efficacy is important factor to deliver an effective ways in supporting mobile learning activities. In addition to documenting the findings of self-efficacy and mobile learning, the research also represents a model of internal and external factors that affects student self-efficacy to make mobile learning successful.

scholarly journals DRAMA “MALAM JAHANAM” KARYA MOTINGGO BUSYE: SEBUAH TELAAH PSIKOLOGIS

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Agus Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Psychology Literature ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Abstract          This article summarizes the results of research that seeks to dismantle the psychological side of the main characters in the drama Hell Night work is Motinggo Busye.Melalui study analysis shows that the main character of this drama named Soleman have a picture of physical and non-physical round. Factors that influence personality Soleman are internal and external factors. Internal factors such as congenital inherited from his father. External factors such as the bitter life experiences Apart from families poor moral, environmental conditions also provide opportunities for Soleman for having an affair with the wife of the lain.Secara indirectly, Soleman personality in the drama that reinforces the opinion of the middle of two opposite schools of psychology (nativism and empiricism), that a person's personality is basically influenced by two factors simultaneously, which is a factor in (hereditary) and external (environmental). Keywords: drama, psychological study, psychology literature.

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