scholarly journals Temperature induces gonadal maturation and affects electrophysiological sexual maturity indicators in Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus from a temperate climate

2004 ◽  
Vol 207 (11) ◽  
pp. 1843-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Quintana
Author(s):  
Renata Akemi Shinozaki-Mendes ◽  
José Roberto Feitosa Silva ◽  
Jones Santander-Neto ◽  
Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin

The reproductive cycle of Cardisoma guanhumi was described from the analysis of seasonal variation of the gonadal maturation stages. The first maturity for both sexes was determined based on three different tests: inflexion point on the curve; relevant character (morphometry); and histological analysis (physiology). In addition, some aspects of sexual dimorphism for the population were studied. A total of 353 individuals caught in north-eastern Brazil between December 2006 and November 2007 were analysed. The sex-ratio was statistically equal (P ≥ 0.05) and the carapace width (CW) of the females ranged from 4.34 to 8.56 cm and of the males from 2.84 to 9.22 cm. Mature females with fully developed gonads begin to appear in the dry season (August) and ovigerous females occurred from November to February, suggesting that spawning occurs mainly during the rainy season. The CW of first sexual maturity for females ranged from 5.87 cm to 6.70 cm and males from 6.22 cm to 7.20 cm. The highest percentage of individuals caught were juveniles, indicating the need for a targeted effort to preserve the species.


2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Ibargüengoytía ◽  
Jorgelina Boretto

AbstractThis paper studies minimum SVL at sexual maturity, sexual dimorphism, operational sex ratio, male and female reproductive cycles, and litter size of viviparous Phymaturus antofagastensis, a species living at high altitude in the temperate climate of Catamarca, Argentina. Males reached sexual maturity at 90 mm, and females at 79 mm. Adult males attained significantly larger body size and head width than adult females. Histological analysis showed asynchrony in spermatogenesis timing among males and spermatozoa storage in epididymis throughout the reproductive season (spring to early autumn). Females showed a biennial reproductive cycle taking at least one activity season to perform either vitellogenesis or pregnancy. Brood size resulted in two offspring, a condition similar to other species of the genus, with births occurring in late summer. The reproductive cycle of Phymaturus antofagastensis shows a new response in males and females to harsh environments characterized by short activity seasons, long hibernation periods and large daily and seasonal thermal fluctuations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréa Soares de Araújo ◽  
Wallace Silva do Nascimento ◽  
Maria Emília Yamamoto ◽  
Sathyabama Chellappa

The reproductive biology and the gonadal development cycle of the Neotropical cichlid fish,Crenicichla menezesi, is described. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism only during the spawning season. First sexual maturity of females is attained earlier than the males. Both macroscopic and histological investigations of ovaries and testes revealed four stages of gonadal maturation. Mean batch fecundity of females was 372 (±10,41) of mature oocytes. This species is a partial spawner, with an extended spawning period. Monthly values of GSI and the condition factor are negatively correlated during the gonadal development cycle of this species.


1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 773-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline D Litzgus ◽  
Ronald J Brooks

Using mark-recapture data collected from 1978 to 1997, we examined growth rates, adult body size, and age and size at sexual maturity of spotted turtles (Clemmys guttata) in a northern temperate climate. Relative instantaneous growth rate analyses indicated that growth rates were inversely related to body size, individual variation in growth rate was high, and females and males did not differ with respect to growth rates. Growth of our spotted turtles was described well by both the von Bertalanffy and logistic growth models, although the von Bertalanffy model provided a slightly better fit to our data. Asymptotic sizes and intrinsic growth factors did not differ between the sexes. Northern spotted turtles reach a larger mean adult body size relative to southern populations. Turtles were not sexually size dimorphic with respect to carapace length; however, plastron length was greater in females than in males. Sexual maturity was reached at a larger size (a carapace length of approximately 103 mm for females and 105 mm for males) and estimated age (12-15 years for females and 11-13 years for males) in northern spotted turtles relative to more southerly conspecifics.


1964 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. Swanson ◽  
J. J. van der Werff ten Bosch

ABSTRACT The »early-androgen« syndrome in the rat – i. e. anovulatory ovaries in adult females after a single injection of testosterone propionate (TP) within a week of birth – may not become apparent until some time after the attainment of sexual maturity. Large doses (50 or 100 μg) of TP were effective earlier than lower doses (5 or 10 μg). Rats which received 5 μg TP were ovulating at 10 weeks of age, mated but were infertile at 13 weeks of age, and were anovulatory at 21 weeks. In rats between 10 and 13 weeks old there was a marked fall in the number of corpora lutea in the ovaries of animals which had been given 5 μg TP. Hemi-spaying was followed by compensatory growth of the remaining ovary which consisted of corpora lutea in ovulating, and of follicles in anovulatory rats; little or no compensatory weight increase occurred in animals which seemed to be in the transition stage from the ovulatory to the anovulatory condition.


1973 ◽  
Vol 71 (4_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S148 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Elsaesser ◽  
D. K. Pomerantz ◽  
F. Ellendorff ◽  
K. Kreikenbaum ◽  
A. König
Keyword(s):  

Mammal Study ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukino Hirakawa ◽  
Takanori Horimoto ◽  
Ippei Suzuki ◽  
Yoko Mitani

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