A method for isolating uncontaminated nuclei from all stages of developing Xenopus laevis embryos*

Development ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
F. Farzaneh ◽  
C. K. Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Embryonic Development ◽  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Early Cleavage ◽  
Histone Protein ◽  
Pigment Granules ◽  
Xenopus Laevis Embryos ◽  
Number Of Cells

A method for isolating nuclei from Xenopus laevis embryos has been developed. This procedure enables the isolation of nuclei, free from contamination with yolk and pigment granules, at all stages of embryonic development. Using this method the nuclear yield is 60–70% of the estimated number of cells in the embryo. The DNA, RNA, histone and non-histone protein content of these nuclei during embryogenesis (from early cleavage to the swimming tadpole stage) has been measured.

Translocation of a store of maternal cytoplasmic c-myc protein into nuclei during early development

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 5395-5403
Author(s):  
M Gusse ◽  
J Ghysdael ◽  
G Evan ◽  
T Soussi ◽  
M Méchali
Keyword(s):  
Embryonic Development ◽  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Mature Oocyte ◽  
Gastrula Stage ◽  
Cleavage Stage ◽  
Midblastula Transition ◽  
Phosphorylation State ◽  
Growing Cell ◽  
Delayed Translation

The c-myc proto-oncogene is expressed as a maternal protein during oogenesis in Xenopus laevis, namely, in nondividing cells. A delayed translation of c-myc mRNA accumulated in early oocytes results in the accumulation of the protein during late oogenesis. The oocyte c-myc protein is unusually stable and is located in the cytoplasm, contrasting with its features in somatic cells. A mature oocyte contains a maternal c-myc protein stockpile of 4 x 10(5) to 6 x 10(5) times the level in a somatic growing cell. This level of c-myc protein is preserved only during the cleavage stage of the embryo. Fertilization triggers its rapid migration into the nuclei of the cleaving embryo and a change in the phosphorylation state of the protein. The c-myc protein content per nucleus decreases exponentially during the cleavage stage until a stoichiometric titration by the embryonic nuclei is reached during a 0.5-h period at the midblastula stage. Most of the maternal c-myc store is degraded by the gastrula stage. These observations implicate the participation of c-myc in the events linked to early embryonic development and the midblastula transition.

scholarly journals Translocation of a store of maternal cytoplasmic c-myc protein into nuclei during early development.

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 5395-5403 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Gusse ◽  
J Ghysdael ◽  
G Evan ◽  
T Soussi ◽  
M Méchali
Keyword(s):  
Embryonic Development ◽  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Mature Oocyte ◽  
Gastrula Stage ◽  
Cleavage Stage ◽  
Midblastula Transition ◽  
Phosphorylation State ◽  
Growing Cell ◽  
Delayed Translation

The c-myc proto-oncogene is expressed as a maternal protein during oogenesis in Xenopus laevis, namely, in nondividing cells. A delayed translation of c-myc mRNA accumulated in early oocytes results in the accumulation of the protein during late oogenesis. The oocyte c-myc protein is unusually stable and is located in the cytoplasm, contrasting with its features in somatic cells. A mature oocyte contains a maternal c-myc protein stockpile of 4 x 10(5) to 6 x 10(5) times the level in a somatic growing cell. This level of c-myc protein is preserved only during the cleavage stage of the embryo. Fertilization triggers its rapid migration into the nuclei of the cleaving embryo and a change in the phosphorylation state of the protein. The c-myc protein content per nucleus decreases exponentially during the cleavage stage until a stoichiometric titration by the embryonic nuclei is reached during a 0.5-h period at the midblastula stage. Most of the maternal c-myc store is degraded by the gastrula stage. These observations implicate the participation of c-myc in the events linked to early embryonic development and the midblastula transition.

scholarly journals Iron nanoparticle bio-interactions evaluated in Xenopus laevis embryos, a model for studying the safety of ingested nanoparticles

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-213
Author(s):  
Patrizia Bonfanti ◽  
Anita Colombo ◽  
Melissa Saibene ◽  
Luisa Fiandra ◽  
Ilaria Armenia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Iron Nanoparticle ◽  
Xenopus Laevis Embryos ◽  
Ingested Nanoparticles

Teratogenic effects of five anticancer drugs on Xenopus laevis embryos

2016 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 90-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Isidori ◽  
Concetta Piscitelli ◽  
Chiara Russo ◽  
Marie Smutná ◽  
Luděk Bláha
Keyword(s):  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Anticancer Drugs ◽  
Teratogenic Effects ◽  
Xenopus Laevis Embryos

Fission yeast tmsl protein abrogates normal development in Xenopus laevis embryos

1995 ◽  
Vol 204 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Wagner ◽  
Michael Hoever ◽  
Katrin Appel ◽  
Walter Kn�chel ◽  
Mathias Montenarh
Keyword(s):  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Fission Yeast ◽  
Normal Development ◽  
Xenopus Laevis Embryos
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