scholarly journals Spermidine, but not spermine, is essential for pigment pattern formation in zebrafish

Biology Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Georg Frohnhöfer ◽  
Silke Geiger-Rudolph ◽  
Martin Pattky ◽  
Martin Meixner ◽  
Carolin Huhn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Pigment Pattern

Zebrafish Pigment Pattern Formation: Insights into the Development and Evolution of Adult Form

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 505-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa B. Patterson ◽  
David M. Parichy
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Pigment Cell ◽  
Cell Lineage ◽  
Pigment Cells ◽  
Cellular Interactions ◽  
Lineage Specification ◽  
Pigment Pattern ◽  
Adult Form ◽  
Pattern Development ◽  
Pigment Patterns

Vertebrate pigment patterns are diverse and fascinating adult traits that allow animals to recognize conspecifics, attract mates, and avoid predators. Pigment patterns in fish are among the most amenable traits for studying the cellular basis of adult form, as the cells that produce diverse patterns are readily visible in the skin during development. The genetic basis of pigment pattern development has been most studied in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Zebrafish adults have alternating dark and light horizontal stripes, resulting from the precise arrangement of three main classes of pigment cells: black melanophores, yellow xanthophores, and iridescent iridophores. The coordination of adult pigment cell lineage specification and differentiation with specific cellular interactions and morphogenetic behaviors is necessary for stripe development. Besides providing a nice example of pattern formation responsible for an adult trait of zebrafish, stripe-forming mechanisms also provide a conceptual framework for posing testable hypotheses about pattern diversification more broadly. Here, we summarize what is known about lineages and molecular interactions required for pattern formation in zebrafish, we review some of what is known about pattern diversification in Danio, and we speculate on how patterns in more distant teleosts may have evolved to produce a stunningly diverse array of patterns in nature.

The roles of Tyrosinase in the feather pigment pattern formation.

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-437
Author(s):  
M. Yu ◽  
M. Medina ◽  
C.-M Chuong
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Pigment Pattern

scholarly journals Pigment Pattern Formation in the Guppy,Poecilia reticulata, Involves the Kita and Csf1ra Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Genetics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 194 (3) ◽  
pp. 631-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verena A. Kottler ◽  
Andrey Fadeev ◽  
Detlef Weigel ◽  
Christine Dreyer
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Tyrosine Kinases ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases ◽  
Pigment Pattern

Pigment Pattern Formation by Contact-Dependent Depolarization

Science ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 335 (6069) ◽  
pp. 677-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Inaba ◽  
H. Yamanaka ◽  
S. Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Pigment Pattern

Melanophore differentiation in Xenopus laevis, with special reference to dorsoventral pigment pattern formation

Development ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Kojune Ohsugi ◽  
Hiroyuki Ide
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Epidermal Layer ◽  
Ventral Region ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Pigment Pattern ◽  
Ventral Skin

During the development of Xenopus laevis, after stage 26, a large number of dopa-positive cells were observed in the ventral region. Electron microscopic observations revealed that these cells became localized in the epidermal layer and contained premelanosomes. In cultured ventral skin, fully matured melanophores appeared. These results strongly suggest that a large number of melanoblasts are present in the ventral epidermis and remain there without final differentiation into melanized melanophores. Thus the positional difference of melanoblasts differentiation mainly contributes to dorsoventral pigment pattern formation of Xenopus laevis.

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