Unconventional Superconductivity and Majorana Fermions in Topological Insulators

2015 ◽  
pp. 123-154
2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Mesaros ◽  
Stefanos Papanikolaou ◽  
Jan Zaanen

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canhua Liu ◽  
Jin-Feng Jia

Author(s):  
Y.Y. Li ◽  
J.F. Jia

This article discusses recent developments relating to the so-called topological superconductors (TSCs), which have a full pairing gap in the bulk and gapless surface states consisting of Majorana fermions (MFs). It first provides a background on topological superconductivity as a novel quantum state of matter before turning to topological insulators (TIs) and superconducting heterostructures, with particular emphasis on the vortices of such materials and the Majorana mode within a vortex. It also considers proposals for realizing TSCs by proximity effects through TI/SC heterostructures as well as experimental efforts to fabricate artificial TSCs using nanowires, superconducting junctions, and ferromagnetic atomic chains on superconductors.


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