Majorana fermions, Andreev reflection and magnetoresistance effect in three-dimensional topological insulators

2014 ◽  
Vol 449 ◽  
pp. 199-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Cheng ◽  
Chongju Chen ◽  
Biao Jin
Keyword(s):  
Topological Insulators ◽  
Andreev Reflection ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Majorana Fermions ◽  
Magnetoresistance Effect

scholarly journals Revealing the interference effect of Majorana fermions in a topological Josephson junction

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 520-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Tiantian Yu ◽  
Juntao Song
Keyword(s):  
Josephson Junction ◽  
Interference Effect ◽  
Josephson Effect ◽  
Andreev Reflection ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Majorana Fermions ◽  
Local Density Of States ◽  
Single Side ◽  
Period Oscillation

We study theoretically the local density of states (DOS) in a topological Josephson junction. We show that the well-known 4π Josephson effect originates from the interference effect between two Majorana fermions (MFs) that are localized at the Josephson junction. In addition, the DOS for electrons (holes) shows the 4π interference information along each parity conserved energy spectrum. The DOS displays a 2π period oscillation when two trivial states interfere with each other. This means that the DOS information may be used to distinguish the MFs from trivial localized states. We suggest that the interference effect and the DOS can be detected by using two STM leads or two normal leads. A single side lead can only detect the Andreev reflection tunneling process in the junction, which cannot reveal information about the interference effect in general. However, using two side leads, we can reveal information about the interference effect of the MFs as well as the DOS by combining Andreev reflection with the electron transmission process.

scholarly journals POINT-CONTACT SPECTROSCOPY OF MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE WITH DIFFERENT COUNTER-ELECTRODES

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (27n28) ◽  
pp. 1405-1416
Author(s):  
A. I. D'YACHENKO ◽  
V. YU. TARENKOV ◽  
M. A. BELOGOLOVSKII ◽  
V. N. VARYUKHIN ◽  
A. V. ABAL'OSHEV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Andreev Reflection ◽  
Magnesium Diboride ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Point Contact ◽  
Band Model ◽  
Counter Electrodes ◽  
Break Junctions ◽  
Point Contact Spectroscopy ◽  
Dc Current ◽  
Two Band Model

We report on tunneling and Andreev-reflection conductance spectra of 39 K superconducting magnesium diboride, obtained with Pb and Au counter-electrodes. Two distinct steps at close to 2.7 and 7.1 meV appear in a low-resistance metallic-type Au–MgB 2 junction characteristic, whereas a tunneling-like spectrum measured for the same junction, annealed by the application of DC current, exhibits only a rounded contribution of the larger gap. Junctions with a superconducting lead counter-electrode pressed into a bulk MgB 2 sample reveal two conductance peaks that are interpreted as the result of the formation of a highly-transmitting break junctions inside the magnesium diboride ceramic. Our results strongly support the two-band model with two different gap values on quasi-two-dimensional σ (7.1 meV) and three-dimensional π (2.7 meV) Fermi surface sheets of MgB 2.

Polarimetric Three-Dimensional Topological Insulators/Organics Thin Film Heterojunction Photodetectors

ACS Nano ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 10810-10817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Yang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Yafei Zhao ◽  
Liang He ◽  
Chunhui Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Topological Insulators ◽  
Three Dimensional
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