Surface Modification Techniques for Biodegradable Mg and Its Alloys

2015 ◽  
pp. 87-142
Author(s):  
Yufeng Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques

Properties and Applications of Modified Bacterial Cellulose-Based Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munair Badshah ◽  
Hanif Ullah ◽  
Fazli Wahid ◽  
Taous Khan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Bacterial Cellulose ◽  
Degree Of Polymerization ◽  
Biomedical Science ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Ideal Candidate ◽  
Fibrous Network ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques

Background: Bacterial cellulose (BC) is purest form of cellulose as it is free from pactin, lignin, hemicellulose and other active constituents associated with cellulose derived from plant sources. High biocompatibility and easy molding into desired shape make BC an ideal candidate for applications in biomedical field such as tissue engineering, wound healing and bone regeneration. In addition to this, BC has been widely studied for applications in the delivery of proteins and drugs in various forms via different routes. However, BC lacks therapeutic properties and resistance to free movement of small molecules i.e., gases and solvents. Therefore, modification of BC is required to meet the research ad market demand. Methods: We have searched the updated data relevant to as-synthesized and modified BC, properties and applications in various fields using Web of science, Science direct, Google and PubMed. Results: As-synthesized BC possesses properties such as high crystallinity, well organized fibrous network, higher degree of polymerization, and ability of being produced in swollen form. The large surface area with abundance of free accessible hydroxyl groups makes BC an ideal candidate for carrying out surface functionalization to enhance its features. The various reported surface modification techniques including, but not limited to, are amination, methylation and acetylation. Conclusion: In this review, we have highlighted various approaches made for BC surface modification. We have also reported enhancement in the properties of modified BC and potential applications in different fields ranging from biomedical science to drug delivery and paper-making to various electronic devices.

scholarly journals Osseointegration Improvement of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy Produced by Additive Manufacturing

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 724
Author(s):  
Amilton Iatecola ◽  
Guilherme Arthur Longhitano ◽  
Luiz Henrique Martinez Antunes ◽  
André Luiz Jardini ◽  
Emilio de Castro Miguel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
Orthopedic Implants ◽  
Coated Sample ◽  
High Mechanical Strength ◽  
Coated Surface ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Cobalt Base

Cobalt-base alloys (Co-Cr-Mo) are widely employed in dentistry and orthopedic implants due to their biocompatibility, high mechanical strength and wear resistance. The osseointegration of implants can be improved by surface modification techniques. However, complex geometries obtained by additive manufacturing (AM) limits the efficiency of mechanical-based surface modification techniques. Therefore, plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) is the best alternative, creating nanotopography even in complex structures. In the present study, we report the osseointegration results in three conditions of the additively manufactured Co-Cr-Mo alloy: (i) as-built, (ii) after PIII, and (iii) coated with titanium (Ti) followed by PIII. The metallic samples were designed with a solid half and a porous half to observe the bone ingrowth in different surfaces. Our results revealed that all conditions presented cortical bone formation. The titanium-coated sample exhibited the best biomechanical results, which was attributed to the higher bone ingrowth percentage with almost all medullary canals filled with neoformed bone and the pores of the implant filled and surrounded by bone ingrowth. It was concluded that the metal alloys produced for AM are biocompatible and stimulate bone neoformation, especially when the Co-28Cr-6Mo alloy with a Ti-coated surface, nanostructured and anodized by PIII is used, whose technology has been shown to increase the osseointegration capacity of this implant.

scholarly journals Review of titanium surface modification techniques and coatings for antibacterial applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Chouirfa ◽  
H. Bouloussa ◽  
V. Migonney ◽  
C. Falentin-Daudré
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Titanium Surface ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques

Near-Infrared Emitting Dual-Stimuli-Responsive Carbon Dots from Endogenous Bile Pigments

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parinaz Fathi ◽  
Parikshit Moitra ◽  
Madeleine M. McDonald ◽  
Mandy Brigitte Esch ◽  
Dipanjan Pan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Carbon Dots ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Bile Pigments ◽  
Careful Selection ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Carbon Dot ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques ◽  
Selection Of

Carbon dots are biocompatible nanoparticles suitable for a variety of biomedical applications. Careful selection of carbon dot precursors and surface modification techniques has allowed for the development of carbon dots...

Trend and Development in Laser Surface Modification for Enhanced Materials Properties

2020 ◽  
pp. 271-295
Author(s):  
Muhammed Olawale Hakeem Amuda ◽  
Esther Titilayo Akinlabi
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Computational Simulation ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Laser Surface ◽  
Laser Surface Modification ◽  
Process Dynamics ◽  
Graded Material ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques ◽  
Simple Surface

This article presents a process review of the commonly available laser surface modification techniques for surface property enhancement. This is reinforced with the specific case treatment of research trends in relation to commonly treated materials. The progression from simple surface modification to the production of components with multifunctional characteristics known as functionally graded material is discussed in combination with emerging research focus on the computational simulation of laser surface modification for optimization of process dynamics.

Articulating Biomaterials

2015 ◽  
pp. 218-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vamsi Krishna Balla ◽  
Mitun Das ◽  
Someswar Datta ◽  
Biswanath Kundu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Clinical Performance ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques ◽  
Biological Environment ◽  
Surface Modified ◽  
In Vivo Effects

This chapter examines the importance of surface characteristics such as microstructure, composition, crystallographic texture, and surface free energy in achieving desired biocompatibility and tribological properties thereby improving in vivo life of artificial articulating implants. Current implants often fail prematurely due to inadequate mechanical, tribological, biocompatibility, and osseointegration properties, apart from issues related to design and surgical procedures. For long-term in vivo stability, artificial implants intended for articulating joint replacement must exhibit long-term stable articulation surface without stimulating undesirable in vivo effects. Since the implant's surface plays a vital and decisive role in their response to biological environment, and vice versa, surface modification of implants assumes a significant importance. Therefore, overview on important surface modification techniques, their capabilities, properties of modified surfaces/implants are presented in the chapter. The clinical performance of surface modified implants and new surfaces for potential next-generation articulating implant applications are discussed at the end.

scholarly journals Controlling Cell Behavior through the Design of Biomaterial Surfaces: A Focus on Surface Modification Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. 1900572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Amani ◽  
Hamidreza Arzaghi ◽  
Mehrdad Bayandori ◽  
Amin Shiralizadeh Dezfuli ◽  
Hamidreza Pazoki‐Toroudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Cell Behavior ◽  
Biomaterial Surfaces ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques

Pulsed Laser And Ion Beam Surface Modification of Sintered, Alpha-Sic

1985 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. More ◽  
R. F. Davis ◽  
B. R. Appleton ◽  
D. Lowndes ◽  
P. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Ion Beam Mixing ◽  
Krf Excimer Laser ◽  
Surface Modification Techniques

ABSTRACTPulsed laser annealing and ion beam mixing have been used as surface modification techniques to enhance the physical properties of polycrystalline α-SiC. Thin Ni overlayers (20 nm - 100 nm) were evaporated onto the SiC surface. The specimens were subsequently irradiated with pulses of a ruby or krypton fluoride (KrF) excimer laser or bombarded with high energy Xe+ or Si+ ions. Both processes are non-equilibrium methods and each has been shown to induce unique microstructural changes at the SiC surface which are not attainable by conventional thermal treatments. Under particular (and optimum) processing conditions, these changes considerably increased the mechanical properties of the SiC; following laser irradiation, the fracture strength of the SiC was increased by as much as 50%, but after ion beam mixing, no strength increase was observed.High resolution cross-section transmission electron microscopy (X-TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Rutherford backscattering techniques were used to characterize the extent of mixing between the Ni and the SiC as a result of the surface modification.

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