Particle Characteristics and Their Impact on Physicochemical Properties of Delivery Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 679 ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deirdre M. McElroy ◽  
Luke M. Geever ◽  
Clement L. Higginbotham ◽  
Sinead M. Devery

Hydrogel soft contact lenses have been investigated as delivery systems for ophthalmic drug products in response to the need for more efficient ophthalmic drug delivery systems. Ocular drugs delivered via eye drops have a low residence time in the eye resulting in as low as 5% bioavailability of the therapeutic agent. This study investigates the effect of varying concentrations of the photoinitiator diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphine oxide (TPO) on the physicochemical properties of hydrogel soft contact lenses for ophthalmic drug delivery purposes. Contact lens samples were synthesised via photopolymerisation with a range of initiator concentration. Gel fraction and swelling results indicated that increasing the photoinitiator concentration increased the efficiency of the gel network and reduced the water content of contact lens samples. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was employed to confirm polymerisation of the lenses and also indicated the presence of residual photoinitiator in lenses with higher TPO concentrations.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyu Wang ◽  
Bozhong Lin ◽  
Haopeng Zhu ◽  
Fei Bi ◽  
Shanshan Xiao ◽  
...  

Glucose-sensitive drug platforms are highly attractive in the field of self-regulated drug delivery. Drug carriers based on boronic acid (BA), especially phenylboronic acid (PBA), have been designed for glucose-sensitive self-regulated insulin delivery. The PBA-functionalized gels have attracted more interest in recent years. The cross-linked three-dimensional (3D) structure endows the glucose-sensitive gels with great physicochemical properties. The PBA-based platforms with cross-linked structures have found promising applications in self-regulated drug delivery systems. This article summarizes some recent attempts at the developments of PBA-mediated glucose-sensitive gels for self-regulated drug delivery. The PBA-based glucose-sensitive gels, including hydrogels, microgels, and nanogels, are expected to significantly promote the development of smart self-regulated drug delivery systems for diabetes therapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 850-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ansar Karimian ◽  
Hadi Parsian ◽  
Maryam Majidinia ◽  
Mahdi Rahimi ◽  
Seyed Mostafa Mir ◽  
...  

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