Effects of surface pretreatments on adhesive properties of glass and metals

2014 ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Kothe ◽  
B Weller
Keyword(s):  
Adhesive Properties

Recent data on the causative agent of pale green dwarf (Acholeplasma laidlawii var. granulum incertae sedis) in Ukraine: pathogenicityand virulence factors and host reactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
K. Korobkova ◽  
V. Patyka
Keyword(s):  
Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase ◽  
Proteolytic Enzymes ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Plant Cells ◽  
Temporary Increase ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Signaling Interactions ◽  
Pale Green

Contemporary state of the distribution of mycoplasma diseases of cultivated crops in Ukraine was analyzed. The changes of the physiological state of plant cells under the impact of mollicutes were investigated. It was demonstrated that there is temporary increase in the activity of peroxidase, catalase, polyphenoloxidase, phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase at the early stages of interaction. The adhesive properties are changed in the mollicutes under the impact of plant lectin; there is synthesis of new polypeptides. It was determined that the phytopathogenic acholeplasma is capable of producing a complex of proteolytic enzymes into the culture me- dium. It was concluded that when plant cells are infected with acholeplasma, a number of signaling interactions and metabolic transformations condition the recognition of pathogenesis and ensure the aggregate response of a plant to stress in the form of defense reactions. It was assumed that some specifi cities of the biology of phy- topathogenic acholeplasma determine their avoiding the immune mechanisms of plants and promote long-term persistence of mollicutes.

Characteristics of Adhesive Properties of Lactobacillus Strains Synthesising Biosurfactants

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Gołek ◽  
Włodzimierz Bednarski ◽  
Monika Lewandowska
Keyword(s):  
Adhesive Properties

Microfluidic Quantification of Yeast Surface Adhesion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Reinmets ◽  
Amin Dehkharghani ◽  
Jeffrey S. Guasto ◽  
Stephen Fuchs
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Background ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Rapid Screening ◽  
Surface Adhesion ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Fungal Adhesion ◽  
Yeast Surface ◽  
Population Scale

<div>Fungal adhesion is fundamental to processes ranging from</div><div>infection to food production yet, robust, population-scale</div><div>quantification methods for yeast surface adhesion are lacking. We developed a microfluidic assay to distinguish the effects of genetic background and solution conditions on adhesion. This approach will enable the rapid screening of yeast adhesive properties for anti-fouling surfaces and a host of other applications.</div>

scholarly journals Depth-Sensing Indentation as a Micro- and Nanomechanical Approach to Characterisation of Mechanical Properties of Soft, Biological, and Biomimetic Materials

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Perepelkin ◽  
Feodor M. Borodich ◽  
Alexander E. Kovalev ◽  
Stanislav N. Gorb
Keyword(s):  
Review Paper ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Data Fitting ◽  
Depth Sensing ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Experimental Part ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
Non Destructive

Classical methods of material testing become extremely complicated or impossible at micro-/nanoscale. At the same time, depth-sensing indentation (DSI) can be applied without much change at various length scales. However, interpretation of the DSI data needs to be done carefully, as length-scale dependent effects, such as adhesion, should be taken into account. This review paper is focused on different DSI approaches and factors that can lead to erroneous results, if conventional DSI methods are used for micro-/nanomechanical testing, or testing soft materials. We also review our recent advances in the development of a method that intrinsically takes adhesion effects in DSI into account: the Borodich–Galanov (BG) method, and its extended variant (eBG). The BG/eBG methods can be considered a framework made of the experimental part (DSI by means of spherical indenters), and the data processing part (data fitting based on the mathematical model of the experiment), with such distinctive features as intrinsic model-based account of adhesion, the ability to simultaneously estimate elastic and adhesive properties of materials, and non-destructive nature.

scholarly journals Search for Promising Strains of Probiotic Microbiota Isolated from Different Biotopes of Healthy Cats for Use in the Control of Surgical Infections

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 667
Author(s):  
Pavel Rudenko ◽  
Yuriy Vatnikov ◽  
Nadezhda Sachivkina ◽  
Andrei Rudenko ◽  
Evgeny Kulikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Biological Marker ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Antagonistic Activity ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Surgical Infection ◽  
Surgical Infections ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
Inflammatory Processes

Despite the introduction of modern methods of treatment, the creation of new generations of antibacterial agents, and the constant improvement of aseptic and antiseptic methods, the treatment of purulent–inflammatory processes remains one of the most complex and urgent problems in veterinary practice. The article presents the results of the isolation of indigenous microbiota from various biotopes of healthy cats, as well as the study of their biological marker properties for the selection of the most optimal strains in probiotic medicines for the control of surgical infections. It was demonstrated that isolated cultures of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which we isolated, revealed high sensitivity to antibiotics of the β-lactam group (excepting L. acidophilus No. 24, L. plantarum “Victoria” No. 22, L. rhamnosus No. 5, L. rhamnosus No. 20, and L. rhamnosus No. 26, which showed a significant variability in sensitivity to antibacterial drugs of this group, indicating the great potential of these microorganisms) and resistance to aminoglycosides, lincosamides, and fluoroquinolones (with the exception of gatifloxacin, which showed high efficiency in relation to all lactic acid microorganisms). The adhesive properties of the isolated lactobacteria and bifidobacteria were variable, even within the same species. It was found that the B. adolescentis No. 23 strain of the Bifidobacterium genus, as well as the L. plantarum No. 8, L. plantarum “Victoria” No. 22, L. rhamnosus No. 6, L. rhamnosus No. 26, L. acidophilus No. 12, and L. acidophilus No. 24 strains of the Lactobacillus genus had the highest adhesive activity. Thus, when conducting a detailed analysis of the biological marker properties of candidate cultures (determining their sensitivity to antimicrobial agents, studying the adhesive properties, and antagonistic activity in relation to causative agents of surgical infection in cats), it was found that the most promising are L. plantarum “Victoria” No. 22, L. rhamnosus No. 26, and L. acidophilus No. 24.

scholarly journals Investigation of Changes in Saliva in Radiotherapy-Induced Head Neck Cancer Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1629
Author(s):  
Christina Winter ◽  
Roman Keimel ◽  
Markus Gugatschka ◽  
Dagmar Kolb ◽  
Gerd Leitinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Head Neck Cancer ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Whole Saliva ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Unstimulated Whole Saliva

The intact function of the salivary glands is of utmost importance for oral health. During radiotherapy in patients with head and neck tumors, the salivary glands can be damaged, causing the composition of saliva to change. This leads to xerostomia, which is a primary contributor to oral mucositis. Medications used for protective or palliative treatment often show poor efficacy as radiation-induced changes in the physico-chemical properties of saliva are not well understood. To improve treatment options, this study aimed to carefully examine unstimulated whole saliva of patients receiving radiation therapy and compare it with healthy unstimulated whole saliva. To this end, the pH, osmolality, electrical conductivity, buffer capacity, the whole protein and mucin concentrations, and the viscoelastic and adhesive properties were investigated. Moreover, hyaluronic acid was examined as a potential candidate for a saliva replacement fluid. The results showed that the pH of radiation-induced saliva shifted from neutral to acidic, the osmolality increased and the viscoelastic properties changed due to a disruption of the mucin network and a change in water secretion from the salivary glands. By adopting an aqueous 0.25% hyaluronic acid formulation regarding the lost properties, similar adhesion characteristics as in healthy, unstimulated saliva could be achieved.

scholarly journals Stability and Influence of Storage Conditions on Nanofibrous Film Containing Tooth Whitening Agent

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Siriporn Okonogi ◽  
Adchareeya Kaewpinta ◽  
Pisaisit Chaijareenont
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Storage Condition ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Tooth Whitening ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
Whitening Agent ◽  
Nanofibrous Structure

Carbamide peroxide (CP), a tooth whitening agent, is chemically unstable. The present study explores stability enhancement of CP by loading in a nanofibrous film (CP-F) composed of polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylpyrrolidone/silica mixture, using an electrospinning technique. Kept at a temperature range of 60–80 °C for 6 h, CP in CP-F showed significantly higher stability than that in a polymer solution and in water, respectively. Degradation of CP in CP-F could be described by the first order kinetics with the predicted half-life by the Arrhenius equation of approximately 6.52 years. Physicochemical properties of CP-F after long-term storage for 12 months at different temperatures and relative humidity (RH) were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It was found that high temperature and high humidity (45 °C/75% RH) could enhance water absorption and destruction of the nanofibrous structure of CP-F. Interestingly, kept at 25 °C/30% RH, the nanofibrous structure of CP-F was not damaged, and exhibited no water absorption. Moreover, the remaining CP, the mechanical properties, and the adhesive properties of CP-F were not significantly changed in this storage condition. It is concluded that the developed CP-F and a suitable storage condition can significantly improve CP stability.

Fully-physically crosslinked silk fibroin/poly(hydroxyethyl acrylamide) hydrogel with high transparency and adhesive properties for wireless sensing and low-temperature strain sensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1880-1887
Author(s):  
Xia Sun ◽  
Shaoshuai He ◽  
Mengmeng Yao ◽  
Xiaojun Wu ◽  
Haitao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Silk Fibroin ◽  
Temperature Sensing ◽  
Wireless Sensing ◽  
Strain Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
High Transparency ◽  
Physically Crosslinked ◽  
Temperature Strain

Fully-physically crosslinked hydrogels with strain sensitivity and anti-freezing properties for wireless sensing and low temperature sensing were prepared.

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