Behavior of pile group response to adjacent tunneling in sand using centrifuge modeling

Author(s):  
I Boonsiri ◽  
J Takemura
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 2377-2391
Author(s):  
Aseel Kahlan Mahmood ◽  
Jasim M Abbas

This paper is presented the lateral dynamic response of pile groups embedded in dry sand under influence of vertical loads and the pile shape in-group, which are subjected to the lateral two-way cyclic loads. The laboratory typical tests with pile groups (2×1) have an aluminum-pipe (i.e. circular, square) pile, embedded length to diameter of pile ratio (L/D=40) and spacing to diameter ratio (S/D) of 3, 5, 7 and 9 are used with different cyclic-load ratio (CLR) 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8. The experimental results are revealed that both the vertical and lateral pile capacity and displacement is significantly affected by the cyclic-loading factors i.e. (number of cycles, cyclic load ratio, and shape of pile) .In this study, important design references are presented. Which are explained that the response of the pile groups under cyclic lateral loading are clear affected by the attendance of vertical load and pile shape. Where, it is reduction the lateral displacement of group piles head and increase lateral capacity about (50) % compared without vertical loads. On the other side, the pile shape is a well affected to the pile response where the level of decline in lateral displacement at the pile groups head in the square pile is more than circular pile about 20 % at the same load intensity.


1984 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 587-592
Author(s):  
R. A. Douglas ◽  
R. Butterfield

Predicting the elastic vertical working load response of friction pile groups embedded in cohesive soils is a problem still requiring a solution that can be easily implemented by practising engineers. A design procedure based on an extensive analysis of the results of a computer program is presented as a solution to the problem.The program was used to study the effects of the interaction of closely spaced piles in groups, on the pile group response to loading. It is possible to define an average pile stiffness (load per unit displacement) and discuss a reduction of this stiffness, due to pile interaction, when the pile is placed in a group of similar piles. This interaction is accounted for by a stiffness reduction factor, ρ.The design approach is compared with load tests at model and full scale, with good agreement. Key words: piles, pile groups, working loads, elastic pile displacements.


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