- Chemotherapeutic Engineering: Application and Further Development of Chemical Engineering Principles for Chemotherapy of Cancer and Other Diseases

2014 ◽  
pp. 62-121
1967 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 764-769
Author(s):  
A. B. Kuramzhin ◽  
D. I. Loganov ◽  
S. P. Chistyakov

Author(s):  
Moises Garcia-Morales ◽  
Claudia Roman ◽  
Miguel Angel Delgado ◽  
Francisco Lemos ◽  
Maria Amelia Lemos ◽  
...  

Current Higher Education students have grown up in a society characterized by the massive use of information technologies, which affects the way they expect to acquire new knowledge. In Chemical Engineering studies, in particular, traditional problem solving methods tend to bore students and, as a result, do not yield efficient learning. Fortunately, there exists a large list of software packages with specific Engineering application which, if properly used, may help create a better learning environment. Under the above premise, a project is being conducted, between 4 Higher Education institutions from 3 different countries (Spain, Portugal and Romania), on the effect that the integration of computational tools may exert on the students’ knowledge acquisition and predisposition to learn. We also aim to establish a comparative evaluation of the advantages and drawbacks of different computer software when facing typical Chemical Engineering problems. From our survey results and students’ comments we conclude that, in general, the new methodological approach engaged their interest more than the traditional one, and helped them gain knowledge on the working principles of simulations. Moreover, the use of computer software in the classroom is acknowledged by the great majority of the students as a key skill which may improve their employability prospects. 


Author(s):  
Jake Nease ◽  
Kieran McKenzie ◽  
Steven Karolat ◽  
Cynthia Pham

  A workshop-based approach to teaching numerical methods in an active learning classroom is described. The strategy involves hiring student partners to design and document workshops to be used as a lecture vehicle for a class typically taught using blackboard notes. The first implementation of this method in fall 2018 yielded no significant improvements in class performance according to final grade medians and interquartile ranges, but class participation and engagement seems to have markedly improved. User satisfaction data regarding the effectiveness of the modules is generally very positive with strong support for the continued use of the modules in the future. A cohort of students from a senior optimization class, having also used the modules in their course, shows very strong support for the further development of a workshop-based module approach to teaching numerical methods for future cohorts.  


2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 743-747
Author(s):  
Qiong Li ◽  
Meng Meng Zhao ◽  
Fei Xing

This paper investigated the airflow distribution performance of the combustor which utilized trapped vortex in the cavity to improve the flame stability. Hole-filling method was used to study trapped vortex combustor airflow distribution at normal temperature and pressure condition. The influence of inlet velocity and mainstream flow-passage height were investigated. The results show that, inlet velocity hardly impacts the airflow distribution of trapped vortex combustor, but chamber height is a key parameter for airflow distribution. The size, number and opening area of the holes in trapped vortex combustor are important to airflow distribution, and increasing cavity back body air flow could bring well lean blowout limit. The research results may serve as a useful reference in further development and engineering application of trapped vortex combustor.


Author(s):  
B. J. Hockey

Ceramics, such as Al2O3 and SiC have numerous current and potential uses in applications where high temperature strength, hardness, and wear resistance are required often in corrosive environments. These materials are, however, highly anisotropic and brittle, so that their mechanical behavior is often unpredictable. The further development of these materials will require a better understanding of the basic mechanisms controlling deformation, wear, and fracture.The purpose of this talk is to describe applications of TEM to the study of the deformation, wear, and fracture of Al2O3. Similar studies are currently being conducted on SiC and the techniques involved should be applicable to a wide range of hard, brittle materials.


Author(s):  
Y. Feng ◽  
X. Y. Cai ◽  
R. J. Kelley ◽  
D. C. Larbalestier

The issue of strong flux pinning is crucial to the further development of high critical current density Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BSCCO) superconductors in conductor-like applications, yet the pinning mechanisms are still much debated. Anomalous peaks in the M-H (magnetization vs. magnetic field) loops are commonly observed in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy (Bi-2212) single crystals. Oxygen vacancies may be effective flux pinning centers in BSCCO, as has been found in YBCO. However, it has also been proposed that basal-plane dislocation networks also act as effective pinning centers. Yang et al. proposed that the characteristic scale of the basal-plane dislocation networksmay strongly depend on oxygen content and the anomalous peak in the M-H loop at ˜20-30K may be due tothe flux pinning of decoupled two-dimensional pancake vortices by the dislocation networks. In light of this, we have performed an insitu observation on the dislocation networks precisely at the same region before and after annealing in air, vacuumand oxygen, in order to verify whether the dislocation networks change with varying oxygen content Inall cases, we have not found any noticeable changes in dislocation structure, regardless of the drastic changes in Tc and the anomalous magnetization. Therefore, it does not appear that the anomalous peak in the M-H loops is controlled by the basal-plane dislocation networks.


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