Effects of Resistance Training on Insulin Sensitivity and Glycemic Control

2013 ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Christian Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS AND MODALITIES OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON HEALTH VARIABLES IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 533
Author(s):  
Karina Rodionova ◽  
Aija Kļaviņa
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Studies

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) comprises 90% of people with diabetes around the world, and is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity (WHO, 2015). Objective: To evaluate and analyze evidence based research studies exploring the impact of physical activity on health variables in elderly population age 50-70 years with T2D.Data sources: Web of Science, CINAHL, SCOPUS, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed and SPORTdiscus data bases were used for screening and selecting relevant research studies over the period 2005-2015.Study Selections: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Population: older adults or elderly with T2D. Intervention: All types of physical activity such as interval walking, aquatics or free living activity were included. Outcomes: glycemic control, lipid profile, insulin sensitivity, BMI, blood pressure and VO₂max. Methodological quality was assessed using the Delphi List.Data Synthesis: While 1773 potentially relevant studies were found and 213 RCTs were relevant to the topic, only 16 studies (patients n= 946) accepted to the review. Results: The circuit resistance training was associated with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) decrease (8.0 (.35) to 7.36 (.28)), body mass index (BMI) reduction from 22.0(.8) to 20.9 (.8) and body weight change from 53.3 (1.6) to 51.9 (1.7). Improvement of insulin sensitivity, VO2max and glycemic control were observable in 8 studies including 16-week aerobic exercise training, 16-week interval walking training, and combined aerobic and resistance training. Combination of aerobic and resistance exercises were associated with positive change in plasma fasting glucose and were 6.86 (1.40) and 6.19 (1.47).Conclusions: The most effective and time consuming physical activity is interval walking, circuit training or combination of different intensity and/or physical activity modalities.

scholarly journals Early Enhancements of Hepatic and Later of Peripheral Insulin Sensitivity Combined With Increased Postprandial Insulin Secretion Contribute to Improved Glycemic Control After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Diabetes ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1725-1737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirstine N. Bojsen-Møller ◽  
Carsten Dirksen ◽  
Nils B. Jørgensen ◽  
Siv H. Jacobsen ◽  
Annette K. Serup ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Peripheral Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Postprandial Insulin

scholarly journals Skeletal Muscle Microvascular-Linked Improvements in Glycemic Control From Resistance Training in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1256-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan D. Russell ◽  
Donghua Hu ◽  
Timothy Greenaway ◽  
Sarah J. Blackwood ◽  
Renee M. Dwyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control

scholarly journals Using Resistance Training in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus to Improve Glucose Regulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brittany R. Allman ◽  
Samantha McDonald ◽  
Linda May ◽  
Amber W. Kinsey ◽  
Elisabet Børsheim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Regulation ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses a significant threat to the short- and long-term health of the mother and baby. Pharmacological treatments for GDM do not fully correct the underlying problem of the disease; however, non-pharmacological treatments such as exercise are increasingly recognized as foundational to glycemic management in other populations with disordered glucose regulation, such as non-gravid women with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Much of the research regarding the impact of exercise on glycemic control in T2DM leverages aerobic training as the primary modality; yet research has demonstrated the effectiveness of resistance training on improving glycemic control in T2DM. This chapter will review the rationale for resistance training in the management of GDM using evidence from individuals with T2DM; then the chapter will review available studies on the effectiveness of resistance training on glucose control in women with GDM.

scholarly journals The Association of Preoperative Glycemic Control, Intraoperative Insulin Sensitivity, and Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
pp. 4338-4344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Sato ◽  
George Carvalho ◽  
Tamaki Sato ◽  
Ralph Lattermann ◽  
Takashi Matsukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Glycemic Control

scholarly journals Effects of low-intensity resistance training on muscular function and glycemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Takenami ◽  
ShinMin Iwamoto ◽  
Noriko Shiraishi ◽  
Akiko Kato ◽  
Yuichi Watanabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Muscular Function
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