Failure Classification

2011 ◽  
pp. 43-50
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane D Morris ◽  
Katherine E. Moseby ◽  
Barry W. Brook ◽  
Christopher N. Johnson

Translocation—moving individuals for release in different locations—is among the most important conservation interventions for increasing or re-establishing populations of threatened species. However, translocations often fail. To improve their effectiveness, we need to understand the features that distinguish successful from failed translocations. Here, we assembled and analysed a global database of translocations of terrestrial vertebrates (n=514) to assess the effects of various design features and extrinsic factors on success. We analysed outcomes using standardized metrics i.e. a categorical success/failure classification, and population growth rate. Probability of categorical success and population growth rate increased with the total number of individuals released but with diminishing returns above about 20-50 individuals. There has been no increase in numbers released per translocation over time. Positive outcomes—reported success and high population growth—were less likely for translocation in Oceania, possibly because invasive species are a major threat in this region and are difficult to control at translocation sites. Increased rates of categorical reported success and population growth were found for Europe and North America, suggesting the key role of historical context in positive translocation outcomes. Categorical success has increased throughout the 20th century, but that increase may have plateaued at about 75% since about 1990. Our results suggest there is potential for further increase in the success of conservation translocations. This could be best achieved by greater investment in individual projects, as indicated by total number of animals released.


Cancer ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 121 (6) ◽  
pp. 844-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Hamstra ◽  
Kyounghwa Bae ◽  
Gerald Hanks ◽  
Chen Hu ◽  
William U. Shipley ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Issue 4) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Oben Baysan ◽  
İlke Akyıldız

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the most frequently used echocardiographic parameter. LVEF based heart failure classification, timely intervention in a patient with valvular disease (e.g. aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation), deterioration of myocardial function in a patient treated with chemotherapy; all need a simple LVEF value for decision-making process. An echocardiographic examination  also contains several parameters with invaluable importance. Measurement and evaluation of these parameters should be made in every patient suspected of having myocardial disease.


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