Applications of Rare Gas Liquids to Radiation Detectors

2010 ◽  
pp. 879-922
Author(s):  
Satoshi Suzuki ◽  
Akira Hitachi
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Detectors ◽  
Rare Gas

Long-Term Correlations In Diffusive Motion Of Water Molecules And Rare Gas Atoms In Helium And Argon Aqueous Solutions

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 757-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.P. Voloshin ◽  
◽  
G.G. Malenkov ◽  
Yu.I. Naberukhin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Rare Gas ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Diffusive Motion ◽  
Rare Gas Atoms

Nitrogen Atom Densities in Rare Gas Diluted N2 Plasmas with Capacitive and Inductive Coupling

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (10) ◽  
pp. 615-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Kitajima ◽  
Akihiro Kubota ◽  
Toshiki Nakano
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Inductive Coupling ◽  
Rare Gas

Effect of Excited Particles on Electron Production in Rare Gas RF Breakdown

2010 ◽  
Vol 130 (12) ◽  
pp. 1073-1080
Author(s):  
Norihiko Sasaki ◽  
Mitsuharu Nogaku ◽  
Yutaka Uchida
Keyword(s):  
Rare Gas ◽  
Electron Production ◽  
Rf Breakdown

Electrophysical Characteristics of CdTe and CdZnTe Monocrystals for Uncooled Semiconductor Radiation Detectors

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
I.M. Gazizov ◽  
◽  
I.A. Kaplunov ◽  
A.N. Nikiforova ◽  
A.A. Olnev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Detectors

Determination of non-metallic inclusions in metal alloys by spark atomic emission spectrometry (review)

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
D. N. Bock ◽  
V. A. Labusov
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Line ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Detection Limits ◽  
Radiation Detectors ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Direct Production ◽  
Metallic Inclusions ◽  
Dissolved Form

A review of publications regarding detection of non-metallic inclusions in metal alloys using optical emission spectrometry with single-spark spectrum registration is presented. The main advantage of the method - an extremely short time of measurement (~1 min) – makes it useful for the purposes of direct production control. A spark-induced impact on a non-metallic inclusion results in a sharp increase (flashes) in the intensities of spectral lines of the elements that comprise the inclusion because their content in the metal matrix is usually rather small. The intensity distribution of the spectral line of the element obtained from several thousand of single-spark spectra consists of two parts: i) the Gaussian function corresponding to the content of the element in a dissolved form, and ii) an asymmetric additive in the region of high intensity values ??attributed to inclusions. Their quantitative determination is based on the assumption that the intensity of the spectral line in the single-spark spectrum is proportional to the content of the element in the matter ablated by the spark. Thus, according to the calibration dependence constructed using samples with a certified total element content, it is possible not only to determine the proportions of the dissolved and undissolved element, but also the dimensions of the individual inclusions. However, determination of the sizes is limited to a range of 1 – 20 µm. Moreover, only Al-containing inclusions can be determined quantitatively nowadays. Difficulties occur both with elements hardly dissolved in steels (O, Ca, Mg, S), and with the elements which exhibit rather high content in the dissolved form (Si, Mn). It is also still impossible to determine carbides and nitrides in steels using C and N lines. The use of time-resolved spectrometry can reduce the detection limits for inclusions containing Si and, possibly, Mn. The use of the internal standard in determination of the inclusions can also lower the detection limits, but may distort the results. Substitution of photomultipliers by solid-state linear radiation detectors provided development of more reliable internal standard, based on the background value in the vicinity of the spectral line. Verification of the results is difficult in the lack of standard samples of composition of the inclusions. Future studies can expand the range of inclusions to be determined by this method.

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