Local Therapy for Limited Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: What Are the Options and Is There a Benefit?

2016 ◽  
pp. e460-e467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puneeth Iyengar ◽  
Steven Lau ◽  
Jessica S. Donington ◽  
Robert D. Suh
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Survival Benefit ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Local Therapy ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Limited Metastatic Disease

Distant metastasis is common in non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and typically associated with poor prognosis. Aggressive local therapy including surgery and/or radiation for limited metastatic disease from colorectal cancer and sarcoma is associated with survival benefit and has become part of the standard of care. In this article, we review the literature and ongoing studies concerning surgery, radiation, and radiofrequency ablation for oligometastatic NSCLC.

LIFE SPAN PREDICTION AT METASTATIC NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-527
Author(s):  
Aleksey Shutko ◽  
Viktor Mus
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Life Span ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Hemopoietic Stem Cells ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Individual Life

Individual parameters of circulating hemopoietic stem cells (HSC) lymphoid origin were measured by cytofluorometry before treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and were retrospectively compared with individual life span's (LS). The possibility of poor prognosis of treatment's results (LS

Landmark Studies of Targeted Therapies for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Guide for Pulmonologists

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Adrien Costantini ◽  
Theodoros Katsikas ◽  
Clementine Bostantzoglou
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Genetic Alterations ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Anaplastic Lymphoma ◽  
Mutational Status

Over the past decade, major breakthroughs in the understanding of lung cancer histology and mutational pathways have radically changed diagnosis and management. More specifically, in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), tumour characterisation has shifted from differentiating based solely on histology to characterisation that includes genetic profiling and mutational status of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGFR), Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK), c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1) and BRAF. These genetic alterations can be targeted by specific drugs that result in improved progression-free survival, as well as higher response rates and are currently standard of care for NSCLC patients harbouring these mutations. In this a narrative, non-systematic review we aim to handpick through the extensive literature and critically present the ground-breaking studies that lead to the institution of tailored treatment options as the standard of care for the main targetable genetic alterations.

scholarly journals High expression of Stabilin-2 predicts poor prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer

Bioengineered ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 3426-3433
Author(s):  
Juanjuan Yong ◽  
Liyun Huang ◽  
Gengbiao Chen ◽  
Xiaoya Luo ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
High Expression ◽  
Small Cell Lung

scholarly journals Activation of Janus kinase 1 confers poor prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3959-3966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Dong-Ni Liang ◽  
Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Janus Kinase ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Janus Kinase 1

scholarly journals Upregulation of IL-11, an IL-6 Family Cytokine, Promotes Tumor Progression and Correlates with Poor Prognosis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 2213-2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Yahui Liu ◽  
Ran Liu ◽  
Jin Qi ◽  
Yongwang Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

Background/Aims: Cytokines are key players in tumorigenesis and are potential targets in cancer treatment. Although IL-6 has attracted considerable attention, interleukin 11 (IL-11), another member of the IL-6 family, has long been overlooked, and little is known regarding its specific function in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we explored IL-11’s role in NSCLC and the detailed mechanism behind it. Methods: Cell proliferation in response to IL-11 was determined by colony formation, BrdU incorporation and MTS (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) assay. Cell motility was measured by Transwell and wound healing assays. NSCLC xenograft models were used to confirm oncogenic function of IL-11 in vivo. Immunohistochemical staining and western blot assay were performed to detect epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and cell signaling pathway alterations. Eighteen NSCLC patients and 5 normal lung samples were collected together with data from an online database to determine the link between IL-11 expression and malignant progression. Results: We observed that IL-11 was upregulated in NSCLC samples compared with normal tissue samples and correlated with poor prognosis. Data from in vitro and in vivo models indicated that IL-11 promotes cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Cell migration and invasion were also enhanced by IL-11. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) was also observed after IL-11 incubation. Furthermore, IL-11 activated AKT and STAT3 in our experimental models. In addition, we observed that hypoxia induced IL-11 expression in NSCLC cells. Deferoxamine (DFX) or dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) induced hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1α) upregulation, which enhanced IL-11 expression in NSCLC cells. Conclusions: Taken together, our results indicate that IL-11 is an oncogene in NSCLC, and elucidating the mechanism behind it may provide insights for NSCLC treatment.

Overexpression of HP1γ is associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer cell through promoting cell survival

Tumor Biology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 9777-9785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Zhou ◽  
Hui Bi ◽  
Ping Zhan ◽  
Cunjie Chang ◽  
Chunhua Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Survival ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Lung Cancer Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung

scholarly journals Low level of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine predicts poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 3753-3760 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUNFEI LIAO ◽  
JIE GU ◽  
YONGBING WU ◽  
XIANG LONG ◽  
DI GE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Low Level

Mutations of the p53 Gene as a Predictor of Poor Prognosis in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

1993 ◽  
Vol 85 (24) ◽  
pp. 2018-2023 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mitsudomi ◽  
T. Oyama ◽  
T. Kusano ◽  
T. Osaki ◽  
R. Nakanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
P53 Gene ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung
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