Expressed Emotion and Schizophrenia in North India

1987 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Wig ◽  
D. K. Menon ◽  
H. Bedi ◽  
A. Ghosh ◽  
L. Kuipers ◽  
...  

A bilingual rater was trained in English in a technique of assessing relatives emotional attitudes to patients, and was then required to rate material in Hindi without any further experience. This strategy revealed that the rating of critical comments, hostility and positive remarks could be transferred from English to Hindi without distortion. There were problems with the remaining two scales, over-involvement and warmth, but these were due to technical issues connected with rating and not to cross-cultural distortion.

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura-Lee Balkwill ◽  
William Forde Thompson

Studies of the link between music and emotion have primarily focused on listeners' sensitivity to emotion in the music of their own culture. This sensitivity may reflect listeners' enculturation to the conventions of their culture's tonal system. However, it may also reflect responses to psychophysical dimensions of sound that are independent of musical experience. A model of listeners' perception of emotion in music is proposed in which emotion in music is communicated through a combination of universal and cultural cues. Listeners may rely on either of these cues, or both, to arrive at an understanding of musically expressed emotion. The current study addressed the hypotheses derived from this model using a cross-cultural approach. The following questions were investigated: Can people identify the intended emotion in music from an unfamiliar tonal system? If they can, is their sensitivity to intended emotions associated with perceived changes in psychophysical dimensions of music? Thirty Western listeners rated the degree of joy, sadness, anger, and peace in 12 Hindustani raga excerpts (field recordings obtained in North India). In accordance with the raga-rasa system, each excerpt was intended to convey one of the four moods or "rasas" that corresponded to the four emotions rated by listeners. Listeners also provided ratings of four psychophysical variables: tempo, rhythmic complexity, melodic complexity, and pitch range. Listeners were sensitive to the intended emotion in ragas when that emotion was joy, sadness, or anger. Judgments of emotion were significantly related to judgments of psychophysical dimensions, and, in some cases, to instrument timbre. The findings suggest that listeners are sensitive to musically expressed emotion in an unfamiliar tonal system, and that this sensitivity is facilitated by psychophysical cues.


2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
A. Kopelowicz ◽  
R. Zarate ◽  
V. Gonzalez

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 564-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Nomura ◽  
Shimpei Inoue ◽  
Naoto Kamimura ◽  
Shinji Shimodera ◽  
Yoshio Mino ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 1038-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina Koutra ◽  
Marina Economou ◽  
Sofia Triliva ◽  
Theano Roumeliotaki ◽  
Christos Lionis ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Wig ◽  
D. K. Menon ◽  
H. Bedi ◽  
J. Leff ◽  
L. Kuipers ◽  
...  

We measured the components of expressed emotion among two samples of relatives of first-contact patients from Aarhus (Denmark) and Chandigarh (India). The Danes were very similar in most respects to samples of British relatives, whereas the Indian relatives expressed significantly fewer critical comments, fewer positive remarks, and less over-involvement. Within the Chandigarh sample, city-dwellers were significantly more expressive than villagers of all EE components except over-involvement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 8-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciarán O'Driscoll ◽  
Sukran B. Sener ◽  
Anthonette Angmark ◽  
Madiha Shaikh

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