Addison's Disease, Psychosis, and the Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone

1983 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Lever ◽  
S. A. Stansfeld

SummaryA case of tuberculous Addison's disease presenting with psychosis, profound hyponatraemia, and detectable plasma antidiuretic hormone is reported. Clinical and biochemical improvement after corticosteroid replacement was followed by relapse with further psychosis and inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion: both were promptly reversed by demethylchlortetracycline. The association of psychological symptoms with Addison's disease, the role of anti-diuretic hormone secretion in Addison's disease, and the inter-relationship between Addison's disease, psychosis and anti-diuretic hormone secretion are discussed.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinaki Dutta ◽  
Girish Parthan ◽  
Anuradha Aggarwal ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Nandita Kakkar ◽  
...  

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is one of the most common causes of hyponatremia. The usual causes are malignancies, central nervous system, pulmonary disorders, and drugs. Amiodarone is a broad spectrum antiarrhythmic agent widely used in the management of arrhythmias. The different side effects include thyroid dysfunction, visual disturbances, pulmonary infiltrates, ataxia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, drug interactions, corneal microdeposits, skin rashes, and gastrointestinal disturbances. SIADH is a rare but lethal side effect of amiodarone. We describe a 62-year-old male who was suffering from advanced prostatic malignancy, taking amiodarone for underlying heart disease. He developed SIADH which was initially thought to be paraneoplastic in etiology, but later histopathology refuted that. This case emphasizes the importance of detailed drug history and the role of immunohistochemistry in establishing the diagnosis and management of hyponatremia due to SIADH.


1967 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Ruch

ABSTRACT The excretion of antidiuretic hormone in the urine was determined in healthy subjects and patients with inappropriate secretion of vasopressin. The antidiuretic hormone was extracted by means of an ion exchanger and assayed in hydrated rats under alcohol anaesthesia. The urine of patients with inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion shows a higher antidiuretic activity than that of normal subjects.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Artom ◽  
Silvia Oddo ◽  
Aldo Pende ◽  
Luciano Ottonello ◽  
Massimo Giusti ◽  
...  

The association between the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is rare and has never been treated with an arginine vasopressin receptor antagonist. We report a unique case of SIADH associated with ibuprofen use and successfully treated with tolvaptan. A 76-year-old man came to our observation because of lumbar pain and epigastric discomfort. He was taking ibuprofen orally 400 mg bid as an analgesic treatment. Laboratory tests showed low levels of sodium (116 mmol/L) and chloride; a diagnosis of SIADH was formulated and ibuprofen was stopped immediately. Imaging tests allowed to rule out the presence of malignancies or cerebral and lung diseases. Slightly hypertonic saline infusion was administered for 3 days without significant sodium improvement; therefore, tolvaptan was started at the initial dose of 7.5 mg daily, doubled after 5 days. After 8 days of treatment the patient showed progressive increase of sodium levels up to normal values. In the following weeks tolvaptan was prescribed at progressively titrated dosage to full suspension; afterwards the sodium levels remained normal without any type of treatment.


1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.J. Jose ◽  
S. Mehta ◽  
J. Perez-Cruet

We have reviewed 14 cases of water intoxication in psychiatric patients. In these cases the possibility of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) was suspected or diagnosed. The SIADH should be suspected in psychotic patients who drink water excessively, develop seizures, disorientation and deterioration of mental status.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Velma Herwanto ◽  
Parlindungan Siregar ◽  
Shufrie Effendy ◽  
Andhika Rachman

Hiponatremia merupakan suatu kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada pasien-pasien dengan keganasan. Keadaanhiponatremia dapat terjadi bersamaan atau mendahului diagnosis suatu keganasan. Hiponatremia terkait kanker bisamempengaruhi respon terhadap terapi kanker maupun kesintasan pasien. Kami laporkan sebuah kasus hiponatremiapada pasien lansia dengan keganasan yang disebabkan oleh syndrome of inappropriate anti diuretic hormone secretion(SIADH).


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