Using ERA low frequency E‐field profiling and UBC 3D frequency‐domain inversion to delineate and discover a mineralized zone in Porcupine district, Ontario, Canada

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlad Kaminski ◽  
Alexander Prikhodko ◽  
Douglas Oldenburg
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Mineralized Zone ◽  
Domain Inversion

scholarly journals A phase-locked loop using ESO-based loop filter for grid-connected converter: performance analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoling Guo ◽  
Seddik Bacha ◽  
Mazen Alamir ◽  
Julien Pouget
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Frequency Measurement ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Frequency Domain Analysis ◽  
Loop Filter ◽  
Control Stability ◽  
Unbalanced Grid

AbstractAn extended state observer (ESO)-based loop filter is designed for the phase-locked loop (PLL) involved in a disturbed grid-connected converter (GcC). This ESO-based design enhances the performances and robustness of the PLL, and, therefore, improves control performances of the disturbed GcCs. Besides, the ESO-based LF can be applied to PLLs with extra filters for abnormal grid conditions. The unbalanced grid is particularly taken into account for the performance analysis. A tuning approach based on the well-designed PI controller is discussed, which results in a fair comparison with conventional PI-type PLLs. The frequency domain properties are quantitatively analysed with respect to the control stability and the noises rejection. The frequency domain analysis and simulation results suggest that the performances of the generated ESO-based controllers are comparable to those of the PI control at low frequency, while have better ability to attenuate high-frequency measurement noises. The phase margin decreases slightly, but remains acceptable. Finally, experimental tests are conducted with a hybrid power hardware-in-the-loop benchmark, in which balanced/unbalanced cases are both explored. The obtained results prove the effectiveness of ESO-based PLLs when applied to the disturbed GcC.

scholarly journals Multi-scale time-frequency domain full waveform inversion with a weighted local correlation-phase misfit function

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1017-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Hu ◽  
Liguo Han ◽  
Rushan Wu ◽  
Yongzhong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Waveform Inversion ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Full Waveform Inversion ◽  
Local Correlation ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Model Dependence ◽  
Full Waveform ◽  
Frequency Components

Abstract Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is based on the least squares algorithm to minimize the difference between the synthetic and observed data, which is a promising technique for high-resolution velocity inversion. However, the FWI method is characterized by strong model dependence, because the ultra-low-frequency components in the field seismic data are usually not available. In this work, to reduce the model dependence of the FWI method, we introduce a Weighted Local Correlation-phase based FWI method (WLCFWI), which emphasizes the correlation phase between the synthetic and observed data in the time-frequency domain. The local correlation-phase misfit function combines the advantages of phase and normalized correlation function, and has an enormous potential for reducing the model dependence and improving FWI results. Besides, in the correlation-phase misfit function, the amplitude information is treated as a weighting factor, which emphasizes the phase similarity between synthetic and observed data. Numerical examples and the analysis of the misfit function show that the WLCFWI method has a strong ability to reduce model dependence, even if the seismic data are devoid of low-frequency components and contain strong Gaussian noise.

Mineral interfacial processes in the method of induced polarization

Geophysics ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 1105-1114 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Klein ◽  
Tom Biegler ◽  
M.D. Horne
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Diffusion Layer ◽  
Electrode Potential ◽  
Rotation Speed ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Active Species ◽  
Hydrodynamic Theory ◽  
Electrode Polarization ◽  
Disk Electrodes

A phenomenological laboratory investigation has been conducted of the IP response of pyrite, chalcopyrite, and chalcocite. The technique that was used is standard in electrochemistry and employs rotating disk electrodes. The effect of rotation is to stir the electrolyte and thus to restrict the maximum distance available for diffusion of electroactive aqueous species. For high rotation speed and low excitation frequencies, the mean diffusion length exceeds the thickness of the diffusion layer. The net effect is to reduce the electrode impedance at low frequency. The thickness of the diffusion layer and thus the impedance at low frequency can be controlled by the rotation speed. Measurements using rotating disk electrodes have been conducted in both the time domain and the frequency domain. For both pyrite and chalcopyrite, the results were the same: no dependence on rotation was observed. For frequency domain measurements with chalcocite, a strong dependence on rotation was observed. The interpreted diffusion layer thickness was found to depend on rotation speed to the [Formula: see text] power, in agreement with results predicted by hydrodynamic theory. The results of this study imply that there are two physical processes responsible for electrode polarization in the IP method. For chalcocite and perhaps other related copper sulfide minerals, the probable mechanism is diffusion of copper ions in the groundwater. In case, the phenomenon is correctly described by the Warburg impedance. Chalcocite’s distinctive response is thought to be related to its forming a reversible oxidation‐reduction couple with cupric ions in solution. No other common sulfide mineral forms a reversible couple with its cations in solution. For the other minerals of this study, the lack of dependence on rotation implies that diffusion of active species in the electrolyte is not the controlling process. Possible alternate mechanisms include surface controlled processes such as surface diffusion or adsorption phenomena. Ancillary data obtained during this study indicate the interface impedance of chalcopyrite is proportional to the electrode potential which in turn can be controlled by rotation speed, electrolyte composition, or application of an external dc current or voltage. This implies that the surface concentration of active species is dependent on electrode potential.

A High Efficient Baseband GNSS Signal Narrow Band Anti-Jamming Approach in Frequency Domain

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 1857-1860
Author(s):  
Zhou Zheng ◽  
Meng Yuan Li ◽  
Wei Jiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Narrow Band ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
Interference Rejection ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Digital Down Conversion ◽  
Down Conversion ◽  
Low Rate

In order to reduce the burden of the calculation and the low frequency resolution of the tradition GNSS signal intermediate narrow band anti-jamming method, it introduces a high efficient approach of narrow band interference rejection based on baseband GNSS signal processing. After digital down conversion to baseband and down sampling to a low rate, the interference is removed in frequency domain. According to the theoretical analysis and simulation, it claims that the method can reduce the calculation and increase the detection resolution in frequency domain which will realize a high efficient interference rejection.

scholarly journals Heart Rate Variability and Cardiovascular Reflex Tests for Assessment of Autonomic Functions in Preeclampsia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Chaswal ◽  
Raj Kapoor ◽  
Achla Batra ◽  
Savita Verma ◽  
Bhupendra S. Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Autonomic Functions ◽  
Cardiovascular Reflex ◽  
Cardiovascular Reflex Tests

Alterations in the autonomic cardiovascular control have been implicated to play an important etiologic role in preeclampsia. The present study was designed to evaluate autonomic functions in preeclamptic pregnant women and compare the values with normotensive pregnant and healthy nonpregnant controls. Assessment of autonomic functions was done by cardiovascular reflex tests and by analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Cardiovascular reflex tests included deep breathing test (DBT) and lying to standing test (LST). HRV was analyzed in both time and frequency domain for quantifying the tone of autonomic nervous system to the heart. The time domain measures included standard deviation of normal R-R intervals (SDNN) and square root of mean squared differences of successive R-R intervals (RMSSD). In the frequency domain we measured total power (TP), high frequency (HF) power, low frequency (LF) power, and LF/HF ratio. Cardiovascular reflex tests showed a significant parasympathetic deficit in preeclamptic women. Among parameters of HRV, preeclamptic group had lower values of SDNN, RMSSD, TP, HF, and LF (ms2) and higher value of LF in normalised units along with high LF/HF ratio compared to normotensive pregnant and nonpregnant controls. Furthermore, normotensive pregnant women had lower values of SDNN, TP, and LF component in both absolute power and normalised units compared to nonpregnant females. The results confirm that normal pregnancy is associated with autonomic disturbances which get exaggerated in the state of preeclampsia.

scholarly journals An Investigation into Error Source Identification of Machine Tools Based on Time-Frequency Feature Extraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongju Chen ◽  
Shuai Zhou ◽  
Lihua Dong ◽  
Jinwei Fan
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tool ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Signal ◽  
High Frequency Signal ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Cross Correlation Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis Method

This paper presents a new identification method to identify the main errors of the machine tool in time-frequency domain. The low- and high-frequency signals of the workpiece surface are decomposed based on the Daubechies wavelet transform. With power spectral density analysis, the main features of the high-frequency signal corresponding to the imbalance of the spindle system are extracted from the surface topography of the workpiece in the frequency domain. With the cross-correlation analysis method, the relationship between the guideway error of the machine tool and the low-frequency signal of the surface topography is calculated in the time domain.

scholarly journals The state of response of autonomic nervous system in children with mitral valve prolapse

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
І.О.  Mitiuriaeva-Korniyko ◽  
O.V. Kuleshov ◽  
Ya.A. Medrazhevska ◽  
L.O. Fik ◽  
T.D. Klets
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Mitral Valve Prolapse ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Very Low Frequency ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Significant Difference

The article presents summarized materials on connective tissue dysplasia of the heart, primary mitral valve prolapse, dysfunction of the autonomic system. Aim of research: to estimate the condition of autonomic nervous system in children with primary mitral valve prolapse. We examined 106 children with mitral valve prolapse aged from 13 to 17 years old on the clinical base of city hospital “Center of mother and child” in Vinnitsya. Research included time and frequency domain (evaluation with cardiointervalography. Final results were compared with the control group records. The results showed no statistical significance among time domain parameters in the main group of children. All these indices displayed tendency to sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous system tonus increase in boys. However, sympathicotonia tendency was noted in girls only. Frequency domain parameters showed similar results, compared with the previous. Nevertheless, very low frequency parameters had statistically significant difference in both subgroups of patience with mitral valve prolapse, including males (3205.8±190.9 against 1717±154, р<0.05) and females (3280±220.1 against 1433±811, р<0.05). There were no statistically significant difference among other frequency domain parameters. Conclusions: we estimated that children with mitral valve prolapse have imbalanced autonomic homeostasis manifested by tone disturbances of both autonomic vegetative system branches with sympathetic predominance. Patients with primary mitral valve prolapse generally have increased sympathetic tone - both boys and girls - according to spectral analysis of heart rate variability indices, heart rate oscillation power of a very low frequency in particular (p<0.05). In children with mitral valve prolapse, the tone of parasympathetic nervous system is generally normal; there is a tendency to its increase in boys and decrease in girls. These children should be under close medical supervision by pediatricians and cardiologists.

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