scholarly journals Studies on the Anemiogenic Properties of Trimethylamine Oxide, an Etiological Factor in Fish-Induced Anemia in Mink

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-176
Author(s):  
F. Ender ◽  
A. Helgebostad
Keyword(s):  
Etiological Factor ◽  
Trimethylamine Oxide

266-LB: Evidence for a Hexosamine Biosynthesis Pathway-Mediated Sp1 Cholesterolgenic Response Being an Early Etiological Factor of Insulin Resistance

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 266-LB
Author(s):  
BRIAN A. GRICE ◽  
JACOB D. COVERT ◽  
ALEC M. KREILACH ◽  
MATTHEW THORNBURG ◽  
LIXUAN TACKETT ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Etiological Factor ◽  
Biosynthesis Pathway ◽  
Hexosamine Biosynthesis ◽  
Hexosamine Biosynthesis Pathway

Effects of phenolic compounds from blueberry leaves on the thermal decomposition of trimethylamine oxide in squid extract

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingchang Li ◽  
Fengxia Du ◽  
Suzhen Song ◽  
Shuangyan Li ◽  
Xianqing Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Chlorogenic Acid ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Aquatic Products ◽  
Trimethylamine Oxide ◽  
Mechanism Of Inhibition ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Blueberry Leaves

AbstractThe effects of chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-D-galactoside on the decomposition of trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) in squid extract and the main mechanism of inhibition of thermal decomposition were studied. The results indicated that chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-D-galactoside could inhibit decomposition of TMAO in squid extract. The amount of TMAO was increased by 11.79 and 15.76% in squid extract treated with chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-D-galactoside from 0 and 2.5 g/L, respectively. The contents of trimethylamine (TMA), dimethylamine (DMA), and formaldehyde (FA) were significantly decreased with increasing contents of chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-D-galactoside. There were many free radicals in squid extract at high temperatures; however, the free radical signals were weakened after the addition of chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-D-galactoside therein. This implied that chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-D-galactoside could inhibit the thermal decomposition of TMAO in squid extract, which was associated with the scavenging of their free radicals. This result provides a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of blueberry leaf extract as an efficient FA inhibitor for aquatic products.

Gas Chromatographic Method for Determination of Dimethylamine, Trimethylamine, and Trimethylamine Oxide in Fish-Meat Frankfurters

1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 400-403
Author(s):  
Walter Fiddler ◽  
Robert C Doerr ◽  
Robert A Gates
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Menhaden ◽  
Chromatographic Technique ◽  
Acid Extraction ◽  
Fish Meat ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Trimethylamine Oxide ◽  
Headspace Gas ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Method ◽  
Gas Tight

Abstract A method Is described for analysis of minced fish-meat and surlmi-meat frankfurters for dimethylamine (DMA), trimethyiamine (TMA), and trimethyiamine oxide (TMAO) using a headspace-gas chromatographic technique. After simple acid extraction and addition of NaOH, the headspace was directly Injected Into a gas chromatograph by a gas-tight syringe. DMA and TMA were separated on a Chromosorb 103 column and detected by a flame Ionization detector. TMAO was measured as TMA after Zn reduction. Repeatability of the method for DMA, TMA, and TMAO was 6.6,1.0, and 18.8 ppm, respectively. The method was applicable to Alaska pollock-meat and Atlantic menhaden-meat frankfurters, unwashed, and washed mince and surlml.

Cellulose fibers from endodontic paper points as an etiological factor in postendodontic periapical granulomas and cysts

1989 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Strømme Koppang ◽  
Rolf Koppang ◽  
Tore Solheim ◽  
Halvor Aarnes ◽  
Steinar Ørbeck Stølen
Keyword(s):  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Etiological Factor

Coordination of Chemical (Trimethylamine Oxide) and Molecular (Heat Shock Protein 70) Chaperone Responses to Heat Stress in Elasmobranch Red Blood Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 652-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashra Kolhatkar ◽  
Cayleih E. Robertson ◽  
Maria E. Thistle ◽  
A. Kurt Gamperl ◽  
Suzanne Currie
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Heat Shock ◽  
Heat Shock Protein ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Heat Shock Protein 70 ◽  
Trimethylamine Oxide

IMPORTANCE OF KALA DRAVYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Patil
Keyword(s):  
Etiological Factor ◽  
The Earth

KalaDravya is unavoidable. It is Nitya and Vibhu. It effects on all the things on the earth. While treating disease medicine should be given according Kala, Desha, Matra etc. Heena, Ati and mithya yoga of Kala acts as an etiological factor. Jara is KalakrutSwabhavabalpravruttavyadhi. Doshavasthaalso changes with kala. Garbhadharana requires particular Kala. Shodhana, aushadhisangrahan is also done in specific kala. For ingestion of medicine DashavidhaushadhiSevanKalas are described. Sadhayasadhyata of disease also changes with kala. So kala plays an important role in our life.

Studies on Water in Barnacle Muscle Fibres II. Role of ions and Organic Solutes in Swelling of Chemically-skinned Fibres

1981 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-63
Author(s):  
M. E. CLARK ◽  
J. A. M. HINKE ◽  
M. E. TODD
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Fibre Volume ◽  
Tween 20 ◽  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Skinned Fibres ◽  
Organic Solutes ◽  
Net Charge ◽  
Trimethylamine Oxide ◽  
Organic Solute

Single muscle fibres from the giant barnacle, Balanus nubilis, were chemically skinned (2% Tween 20), then equilibrated for 40 h in salt solutions ranging in ionic strength from 0·025 to 0·6M at pH 7·0. The water content of the fibres and the net charge on the myofilaments increased with increasing salt concentration. Cation accumulation in the fibres was about equal to anion exclusion at all salt concentrations. When an organic solute (trimethylamine oxide, glycine, alanine, serine, proline, or glycerol) in the concentration range from 0·1 to 0·6 M was added to the salt solution, cation accumulation increased and water content decreased. Myofilament architecture was disrupted when the fibres were equilibrated in high salt (> 0·4 M) solutions and preserved when 0·5 M-triethylamine oxide was also added. The results are consistent with the view that organic solutes enhance the association between the fixed charge sites and their counterions. This hypothesis is examined quantitatively using the Oosawa relationship between the volume and the counterion association for cylindrical polyelectrolytes. The results illustrate that organic solutes can influence fibre volume in a way other than through osmo-regulation.

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