scholarly journals Clinical trial update: International Breast Cancer Study Group

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen N Price ◽  
◽  
Aron Goldhirsch
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Cancer Study ◽  
Cancer Study Group ◽  
Breast Cancer Study

scholarly journals Annual Hazard Rates of Recurrence for Breast Cancer During 24 Years of Follow-Up: Results From the International Breast Cancer Study Group Trials I to V

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (9) ◽  
pp. 927-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Colleoni ◽  
Zhuoxin Sun ◽  
Karen N. Price ◽  
Per Karlsson ◽  
John F. Forbes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Disease Free Survival ◽  
Entire Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Cancer Study ◽  
Cancer Study Group ◽  
Breast Cancer Study ◽  
Er Positive

Purpose Predicting the pattern of recurrence can aid in the development of targeted surveillance and treatment strategies. We identified patient populations that remain at risk for an event at a median follow-up of 24 years from the diagnosis of operable breast cancer. Patients and Methods International Breast Cancer Study Group clinical trials I to V randomly assigned 4,105 patients between 1978 and 1985. Annualized hazards were estimated for breast cancer–free interval (primary end point), disease-free survival, and overall survival. Results For the entire group, the annualized hazard of recurrence was highest during the first 5 years (10.4%), with a peak between years 1 and 2 (15.2%). During the first 5 years, patients with estrogen receptor (ER) – positive disease had a lower annualized hazard compared with those with ER-negative disease (9.9% v 11.5%; P = .01). However, beyond 5 years, patients with ER-positive disease had higher hazards (5 to 10 years: 5.4% v 3.3%; 10 to 15 years: 2.9% v 1.3%; 15 to 20 years: 2.8% v 1.2%; and 20 to 25 years: 1.3% v 1.4%; P < .001). Among patients with ER-positive disease, annualized hazards of recurrence remained elevated and fairly stable beyond 10 years, even for those with no axillary involvement (2.0%, 2.1%, and 1.1% for years 10 to 15, 15 to 20, and 20 to 25, respectively) and for those with one to three positive nodes (3.0%, 3.5%, and 1.5%, respectively). Conclusion Patients with ER-positive breast cancer maintain a significant recurrence rate during extended follow up. Strategies for follow up and treatments to prevent recurrences may be most efficiently applied and studied in patients with ER-positive disease followed for a long period of time.

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