Computational And Experimental Studies On The Electrical Conductivity Of doped Polyaniline, Polyanisidine And Polypyrrole

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. xc-xciii
Author(s):  
Jelynne P. Tamayo ◽  
Ernesto J. del Rosario
1997 ◽  
Vol 84 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 789-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul Oh Yoon ◽  
Jong Hyun Kim ◽  
Hyun Kyung Sung ◽  
Hosull Lee

Author(s):  
Н.П. Степанов ◽  
В.Ю. Наливкин ◽  
А.К. Гильфанов ◽  
А.А. Калашников ◽  
Е.Н. Трубицына

Solid solutions Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 continue to be the subject of numerous and versatile experimental studies due to their practical importance for thermoelectric materials science. In this regard, the problem of studying the regularities of changes in the state of the electronic system of these semiconductors from composition and temperature remains urgent. This paper presents the results of studying the temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility of Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 crystals containing 10, 25, 40, 50, 60 mol. % Sb2Te3. The correlation of the behavior of the temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity is analyzed.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidong Dai ◽  
Haiying Hu ◽  
Jianjun Jiang ◽  
Wenqing Sun ◽  
Heping Li ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present the recent progress in the experimental studies of the electrical conductivity of dominant nominally anhydrous minerals in the upper mantle and mantle transition zone of Earth, namely, olivine, pyroxene, garnet, wadsleyite and ringwoodite. The main influence factors, such as temperature, pressure, water content, oxygen fugacity, and anisotropy are discussed in detail. The dominant conduction mechanisms of Fe-bearing silicate minerals involve the iron-related small polaron with a relatively large activation enthalpy and the hydrogen-related defect with lower activation enthalpy. Specifically, we mainly focus on the variation of oxygen fugacity on the electrical conductivity of anhydrous and hydrous mantle minerals, which exhibit clearly different charge transport processes. In representative temperature and pressure environments, the hydrogen of nominally anhydrous minerals can tremendously enhance the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle and transition zone, and the influence of trace structural water (or hydrogen) is substantial. In combination with the geophysical data of magnetotelluric surveys, the laboratory-based electrical conductivity measurements can provide significant constraints to the water distribution in Earth’s interior.


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-423
Author(s):  
Pan Wei ◽  
Yang Shenglin ◽  
Li Guang ◽  
Jiang Jianming

Blends of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid-doped polyaniline (PANI-DBSA) with either polyacrylonitrile copolymer (PAN) or polystyrene (PS) were solution cast. The investigation focused on the interaction between the components, the morphology and the resulting electrical conductivity of blends. The results showed that with the same PANI-DBSA content the conductivity of PANI-DBSA/PAN was higher than that of PANI-DBSA/PS. PANI-DBSA was dispersed uniformly in the PAN matrix and its cluster size was rather smaller than in the PS matrix. This is attributed to hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl groups in PAN and the imine groups in PANI, which should lead to better compatibility between PANI-DBSA and PAN.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 2057-2060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert W. Marsman ◽  
Cees M. Hart ◽  
Gerwin H. Gelinck ◽  
Tom C.T. Geuns ◽  
Dagobert M. de Leeuw

We demonstrate polymeric electrically programmable read-only-memory elements based on camphorsulfonic-acid–doped polyaniline lines. Their working mechanism relies on irreversible reduction of the electrical conductivity by Joule heating like electrical safety fuses. The heating power is supplied electrically. The critical power required to “blow up” the fuse is strongly reduced by notches. The influence of the notch design can be predicted reasonably well using a simple thermal model. The critical power becomes less than 1 mW for fuses with notches narrower than 2 μm. This power can be delivered by organic transistors already at modest voltages, opening the way of integration of these memory elements in all-polymer circuits.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document