Experimental studies on viscosity, thermal and electrical conductivity of aluminum nitride–ethylene glycol (AlN–EG) nanofluids

2016 ◽  
Vol 637 ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaweł Żyła ◽  
Jacek Fal
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Aluminum Nitride ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Experimental Studies

scholarly journals Sigmoidal Dependence of Electrical Conductivity of Thin PEDOT:PSS Films on Concentration of Linear Glycols as a Processing Additive

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1975
Author(s):  
Hyeok Jo Jeong ◽  
Hong Jang ◽  
Taemin Kim ◽  
Taeshik Earmme ◽  
Felix Sunjoo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Optical Transmittance ◽  
Monomethyl Ether ◽  
Additive Concentration ◽  
Transparent Electrodes ◽  
Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether ◽  
Conductivity Enhancement ◽  
Poly Styrene Sulfonate

We investigate the sigmoidal concentration dependence of electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) processed with linear glycol-based additives such as ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol (TEG), hexaethylene glycol (HEG), and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (EGME). We observe that a sharp transition of conductivity occurs at the additive concentration of ~0.6 wt.%. EG, DEG, and TEG are effective in conductivity enhancement, showing the saturation conductivities of 271.8, 325.4, and 326.2 S/cm, respectively. Optical transmittance and photoelectron spectroscopic features are rather invariant when the glycols are used as an additive. Two different figures of merit, calculated from both sheet resistance and optical transmittance to describe the performance of the transparent electrodes, indicate that both DEG and TEG are two most effective additives among the series in fabrication of transparent electrodes based on PEDOT:PSS films with a thickness of ~50–60 nm.

scholarly journals Experimental studies on toxicity of ethylene glycol alkyl ethers in Japan.

1984 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Nagano ◽  
E Nakayama ◽  
H Oobayashi ◽  
T Nishizawa ◽  
H Okuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Alkyl Ethers

scholarly journals Температурные зависимости электропроводности и магнитной восприимчивости кристаллов твердых растворов Sb-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Te-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=--Bi-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Te-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 1162
Author(s):  
Н.П. Степанов ◽  
В.Ю. Наливкин ◽  
А.К. Гильфанов ◽  
А.А. Калашников ◽  
Е.Н. Трубицына
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Temperature Dependences ◽  
The Subject

Solid solutions Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 continue to be the subject of numerous and versatile experimental studies due to their practical importance for thermoelectric materials science. In this regard, the problem of studying the regularities of changes in the state of the electronic system of these semiconductors from composition and temperature remains urgent. This paper presents the results of studying the temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility of Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 crystals containing 10, 25, 40, 50, 60 mol. % Sb2Te3. The correlation of the behavior of the temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity is analyzed.

scholarly journals An Overview of the Experimental Studies on the Electrical Conductivity of Major Minerals in the Upper Mantle and Transition Zone

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidong Dai ◽  
Haiying Hu ◽  
Jianjun Jiang ◽  
Wenqing Sun ◽  
Heping Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Transition Zone ◽  
Oxygen Fugacity ◽  
Upper Mantle ◽  
Activation Enthalpy ◽  
Small Polaron ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Structural Water ◽  
Nominally Anhydrous Minerals

In this paper, we present the recent progress in the experimental studies of the electrical conductivity of dominant nominally anhydrous minerals in the upper mantle and mantle transition zone of Earth, namely, olivine, pyroxene, garnet, wadsleyite and ringwoodite. The main influence factors, such as temperature, pressure, water content, oxygen fugacity, and anisotropy are discussed in detail. The dominant conduction mechanisms of Fe-bearing silicate minerals involve the iron-related small polaron with a relatively large activation enthalpy and the hydrogen-related defect with lower activation enthalpy. Specifically, we mainly focus on the variation of oxygen fugacity on the electrical conductivity of anhydrous and hydrous mantle minerals, which exhibit clearly different charge transport processes. In representative temperature and pressure environments, the hydrogen of nominally anhydrous minerals can tremendously enhance the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle and transition zone, and the influence of trace structural water (or hydrogen) is substantial. In combination with the geophysical data of magnetotelluric surveys, the laboratory-based electrical conductivity measurements can provide significant constraints to the water distribution in Earth’s interior.

scholarly journals Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–ethylene glycol nanofluids

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1345-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAHEED A ADIO ◽  
MOHSEN SHARIFPUR ◽  
JOSUA P MEYER
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Factors Affecting

Forced-Convection Condensation of Ethylene Glycol on Integral-Fin Tubes

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satesh Namasivayam ◽  
Adrian Briggs
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Forced Convection ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Slight Reduction ◽  
Enhancement Ratio ◽  
Vapor Velocity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Plain Tube ◽  
Fin Tubes

This paper reports new experimental data for forced-convection condensation of ethylene glycol on a set of five single, copper, integral-fin tubes. The five tubes had fin root diameter of 12.7 mm, fin height and thickness of 1.6 mm and 0.25 mm respectively. Fin spacings were 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mm. A plain tube of outside diameter 12.7 mm was also tested. The tests, which were performed at near constant pressure of approximately 15 kPa, covered vapor velocities between 10 and 22 m/s and a wide range of heat fluxes. The best performing tube was that with a fin spacing of 0.5 mm, which had an enhancement ratio (compared to the plain tube at the same vapor-side temperature difference and vapor velocity) of 2.5 at the lowest vapor velocity tested, increasing to 2.7 at the highest. The increase in enhancement ratio with increasing vapor velocity, which is the opposite trend to that found in most earlier experimental studies, was thought to be due to a slight reduction in condensate flooding between the fins due to increased vapor shear.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document