scholarly journals The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Executive Summary

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly K. Nichols ◽  
Gary N. Foulks ◽  
Anthony J. Bron ◽  
Ben J. Glasgow ◽  
Murat Dogru ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1930 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Daniel Nelson ◽  
Jun Shimazaki ◽  
Jose M. Benitez-del-Castillo ◽  
Jennifer P. Craig ◽  
James P. McCulley ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Fangkun Zhao ◽  
Jun Kong

Abstract Background To explore the research areas, hotspots, and progress of meibomian gland dysfunction through bibliometrics. Methods Related publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection from 2011 to 2020. VOSviewer1.6.16, Citespace.5.7.R2, and GraphPad Prism 8 were used to visualize the distribution of countries, research institutions, journals, authors, keywords, and annual publication numbers in this field. Results A total number of 716 relevant publications were retrieved. The United States and Keio University ranked the first among the countries and organizations with the most publications. Cornea, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, and Ocular Surface were the top three journals with the highest publication counts and citations. The authors who contributed to this topic mainly formed three clusters which manifested the research areas, and the extracted keywords mainly formed four clusters which manifested the hotspots were explored. Conclusions The research areas and hotspots of meibomian gland dysfunction were as follow: (1) Pathogenesis or potential etiology of meibomian gland dysfunction; (2) Diagnosis of meibomian gland dysfunction; (3) Therapy of meibomian gland dysfunction and the International Workshop`s dedication to it; (4) Epidemiology of meibomian gland dysfunction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly V Potemkin ◽  
Vyacheslav V Rakhmanov ◽  
Elena V Ageeva ◽  
Aisa S Alchinova ◽  
Elena V Meshveliani

The state of the ocular surface and visual functions depends on ocular adnexal tissues. Involutional changes of the eyelids and meibomian glands occur with age. There is a lack of information about possible relationship between involutional lower lid malposition and meibomian gland dysfunction. Purpose. To evaluate meibomian glands dysfunction in patients with lower eyelid malposition. Methods. Two groups of patients were enrolled: 26 patients (52 eyelids) with involutional lower eyelid malposition and a control group of 22 patients (44 eyelids) without eyelid malposition. Groups were comparable by age and sex. The clinical examination included general eye examination; evaluation of the degree of the eyelids laxity, signs of retractors dehiscence and clinical score of meibomian gland’s dysfunction (The International Workshop on Meibomian Gland Dysfunction, 2011). Results. Atonic eyelid changes and meibomian gland dysfunction were significantly more expressed in patients with involutional eyelid malposition (р < 0,05). Conclusion. Our study showed an age-independent clinical relationship between involutional lower eyelid malposition and dysfunction of meibomian glands.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 2065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny A. Asbell ◽  
Fiona J. Stapleton ◽  
Kerstin Wickström ◽  
Esen K. Akpek ◽  
Pasquale Aragona ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Reiko Arita ◽  
Shima Fukuoka ◽  
Motoko Kawashima

Although the pathophysiology of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) remains incompletely understood, many treatment options have recently become available. According to an international workshop report, treatment selection for MGD should be based on a comprehensive stage classification dependent on ocular symptoms, lid margin abnormalities, meibum grade, and ocular surface staining. However, it is often difficult to evaluate all parameters required for such classification in routine clinical practice. We have now retrospectively evaluated therapeutic efficacy in MGD patients who received five types of treatment in the clinic setting: (1) meibocare (application of a warm compress and practice of lid hygiene), (2) meibum expression plus meibocare, (3) azithromycin eyedrops plus meibocare, (4) thermal pulsation therapy plus meibocare, or (5) intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy plus meibocare. Patients in each treatment group were classified into three subsets according to the meiboscore determined by noncontact meibography at baseline. Eyes in the IPL group showed improvement even if the meiboscore was high (5 or 6), whereas meibocare tended to be effective only if the meiboscore was low (1 or 2). The meiboscore may thus serve to guide selection of the most appropriate treatment in MGD patients. Prospective studies are warranted to confirm these outcomes.


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