scholarly journals Modeling the illusory motion of Enigma with an excitable neuronal array

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 72-72
Author(s):  
D. Barch ◽  
T. Kumar ◽  
D. A. Glaser
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Rumi Hisakata ◽  
Ikuya Murakami

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 105-105
Author(s):  
I. Arend ◽  
S. Johnston ◽  
K. Shapiro

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yousef

This article provides evidence that motion has the ability to stably fuse two different colored ‘spatially separated’ stimuli without impairments against the shape of those separated stimuli. Based on our observations, dilated pupils promote colours fusion; and the optimal fusion happens when the stimuli are moving in opposite direction of the actual physical motion, namely, when there is illusory motion reversal. The previous observations suggested that retinal peripheries have main contributions on the present illusion which we called; motion induced colours fusion ‘MICF’ illusion.


2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes M. Zanker ◽  
Robin Walker

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1578-1584 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. DiZio ◽  
C. E. Lathan ◽  
J. R. Lackner

1. In the oculobrachial illusion, a target light attached to the unseen stationary hand is perceived as moving and changing spatial position when illusory motion of the forearm is elicited by brachial muscle vibration. Our goal was to see whether we could induce apparent motion and displacement of two retinally fixed targets in opposite directions by the use of oculobrachial illusions. 2. We vibrated both biceps brachii, generating illusory movements of the two forearms in opposite directions, and measured any associated changes in perceived distance between target lights on the unseen stationary hands. The stability of visual fixation of one of the targets was also measured. 3. The seen distance between the stationary targets increased significantly when vibration induced an illusory increase in felt distance between the hands, both with binocular and monocular viewing. 4. Subjects maintained fixation accuracy equally well during vibration-induced illusory increases in visual target separation and in a no-vibration control condition. Fixation errors were not correlated with the extent or direction of illusory visual separation. 5. These findings indicate that brachial muscle spindle signals can contribute to an independent representation of felt target location in head-centric coordinates that can be interrelated with a visual representation of target location generated by retinal and oculomotor signals. 6. A model of how these representations are interrelated is proposed, and its relation to other intersensory interactions is discussed.


Perception ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J Andrews ◽  
Allison N McCoy

When rotating stripes or other periodic stimuli cross the retina at a critical rate, a reversal in the direction of motion of the stimuli is often seen. This illusion of motion perception was used to explore the roles of retinal and perceived motion in the generation of optokinetic nystagmus. Here we show that optokinetic nystagmus is disrupted during the perception of this illusion. Thus, when perceived and actual motion are in conflict, subjects fail to track the veridical movement. This observation suggests that the perception of motion can directly influence optokinetic nystagmus, even in the presence of a moving retinal image. A conflict in the neural representation of motion in different brain areas may explain these findings.


2011 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1823-1832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Tomimatsu ◽  
Hiroyuki Ito ◽  
Shoji Sunaga ◽  
Gerard B. Remijn

Perception ◽  
10.1068/p3034 ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-335
Author(s):  
Galit Naor-Raz ◽  
Robert Sekuler

Fraser and Wilcox [1979 Nature (London)281 565–566] devised a series of complex stationary patterns that provoked episodes of compelling illusory motion, but only in about two-thirds of people tested. Using simplified versions of their stimuli, we have confirmed their claim of perceptual dimorphism. We show that the strength of the illusory motion depends upon stimulus duration, eccentricity, and contrast. The illusory motion does not require fluctuations in accommodation, as has been suggested for some other forms of illusory motion. Finally, we consider the relation of Fraser-type motion to other forms of illusory motion.


Author(s):  
Mark Wexler

When a moving stimulus is followed by certain transient events, an illusion of very fast motion is perceived, in which a random texture undergoes a slow rotation, but every second most observers perceive a very fast jump in the direction opposite to the preceding or “inducing” rotation. These jumps are illusory: during the perceived jump, every frame is a new, random texture, uncorrelated with the previous textures; the last of these random textures is set to turning once again, and the sequence repeats. Thus there is there is no specific correspondence between the textures before, during, and after the jumps and no motion energy corresponding to the jumps. These illusory jumps are called “high phi.” If the transient is immediately “undone,” a different kind of illusory motion is perceived, called “ghost phi.” This example shows a study of the effects of motion adaptation.


Author(s):  
Baingio Pinna

The Pinna illusion is the first case of visual illusion showing a rotating motion phenomenon. Squares, arranged in two concentric rings, show a strong counter-rotation effect. The inner ring of the squares appears to rotate counterclockwise and the outer ring clockwise when the observer’s head is slowly moved toward the figure while the gaze is kept fixed in the center of the stimulus pattern. The direction of rotation is reversed when the observer’s head moves away from the stimulus. The speed of the illusory rotation is proportional to the one of the motion imparted by the observer. While the way each individual check receives a local illusory motion signal can be explained by the response of direction-selective neurons at the earliest cortical stage of visual processing, the whole illusory rotational motion can be thought to be sensed by the higher cortical area, which collates all the signals provided by the local motion checks.


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