scholarly journals Structure of Surface-Treated Layer withThe Mixture of Amino- and Mercapto-Functional Silane CouplingAgents on CaCO3 Particles

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Keyword(s):  
Treated Layer

Effect of Chemical Treatment on the Optical Properties of a Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Device Investigated by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kohli ◽  
Venkatesan Manivannan ◽  
James N. Hilfiker ◽  
Patrick R. McCurdy ◽  
Robert A. Enzenroth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Spectroscopic Ellipsometry ◽  
Cadmium Chloride ◽  
Cdte Layer ◽  
Photovoltaic Device ◽  
Band Gaps ◽  
Copper Treatment ◽  
Treated Layer

Spectroscopic ellipsometry has been successfully used to characterize the CdS/CdTe heterojunction solar cell deposited on TEC15 glass. The effects of copper treatment on the optical properties of a cadmium chloride treated photovoltaic device were investigated using ellipsometry. No changes in either the band gaps or critical points of CdTe layer were noticed as a result of copper treatment. The copper treated CdTe layer exhibited a higher refractive index in the visible and longer wavelengths (≤3 eV), as compared with the untreated layer. This was attributed to the increased disorder in the case of copper treated layer.

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Tolerance to Triallate Applied Spring Preplant-Incorporated

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 652-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick M. McMullan ◽  
John D. Nalewaja
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Wild Oat ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Hard Red Spring Wheat ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Application Date ◽  
Solid Stem ◽  
Treated Layer

Research was conducted to determine environmental and cultural factors influencing triallate phytotoxicity to hard red spring wheat. Triallate injured ‘Alex’ wheat more than ‘Coteau’ but injury was not influenced by triallate application date. Wild oat control was greater when triallate was applied immediately before seeding compared to 12 d before seeding. Triallate tolerance in wheat did not relate to solid stem characteristic. Injury was highest when wheat was seeded in a 4-cm incorporated triallate layer and least when wheat was seeded below the treated layer. However, triallate injury to wheat was similar at both seeding depths within the 8-cm incorporated triallate layer. Triallate at 1.1 kg ai ha-1reduced wheat fresh weight approximately 33% with a soil at 8 C but over 84% with a soil at 24 C.

The Study on the Asphalt Pavement with Composite Base

2012 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
pp. 468-473
Author(s):  
Jing Song Shan ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
He Xue Fan
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Elastic Theory ◽  
Rigid Base ◽  
Internal Stresses ◽  
Heavy Load ◽  
Concrete Layer ◽  
Rigid Layer ◽  
Suitable Structure ◽  
Treated Layer

Semi-rigid layer is widely used as the base in China. However, the structure has resulted in many premature distresses in asphalt concrete layer. In order to overcome the problem, the composite base is introduced which is composed by both flexible and chemically stabilized material. The internal stresses are calculated by linear multilayer elastic theory and then, a comparison of the stresses of asphalt pavement with semi-rigid base and composite base is provided. The result shows that the composite base composed by all, consisting of the asphalt treated layer, graded crushed stone and cement treated layer is more suitable structure to resist cracking and the structure also has good adaptability to heavy load.

scholarly journals Influences of Organic Functional Group and Alkoxy Group Number on the Structure of Silane-Treated Layer on Silica Surface

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Tomoyoshi FUKUDA ◽  
Ryota YAMAZAKI ◽  
Minami AOKI ◽  
Syuji FUJIＩ ◽  
Yoshinobu NAKAMURA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Group ◽  
Silica Surface ◽  
Alkoxy Group ◽  
Organic Functional Group ◽  
Group Number ◽  
Treated Layer

scholarly journals The effect of beak tissue sloughing and post-treatment beak shape on the productivity of infrared beak-treated layer pullets and hens

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (9) ◽  
pp. 3637-3646 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Struthers ◽  
H.L. Classen ◽  
S. Gomis ◽  
K. Schwean-Lardner
Keyword(s):  
Post Treatment ◽  
Beak Shape ◽  
Treated Layer

Integral Approach and Numerical Improvement to Calculate Carbon Concentration Profiles in Carburising

2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 1494-1499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Min Gao ◽  
Ling Xue Kong ◽  
Peter D. Hodgson
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Carbon Diffusion ◽  
Integral Approach ◽  
Exponential Dependence ◽  
The Third ◽  
Integral Methods ◽  
Carbon Diffusivity ◽  
Part Surface ◽  
Constant Diffusivity ◽  
Treated Layer

The carbon diffusion in steel, where the carbon diffusivity varies with the carbon content, was solved with the integral methods under the third boundary condition. The variation of carbon diffusivity in steel with the carbon content was described with two different functions, linear dependence and exponential dependence. The integral approximation for both cases was improved with the numerical computation to more accurately predict the carbon profiles. The integral solution is more accurate than the formulation based on the assumption of a constant diffusivity or those based on the assumption of a constant diffusivity and/or constant carbon content at part surface. It is also more easily used in practice than the numerical method to describe the carburising process and predict the carbon content at steel surface and carbon profiles in treated layer.

scholarly journals Structure of Surface-Treated Layer withGlycidoxy-Functional Silane Coupling Agenton Silica Particles

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 324-330
Author(s):  
TSUTSUMI Ryota ◽  
Shun OKADA ◽  
Syuji FUJII ◽  
Yoshinobu NAKAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Silica Particles ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Treated Layer
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