scholarly journals A Case of Mysterious Impacted Duodenal Foreign Body Presenting with Halitosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavtosh Dedania ◽  
Dipen Khanapara ◽  
Amruta Panwala ◽  
Murali Dharan
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Similar Case ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
First Case ◽  
Intentional Ingestion ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Substance Abuse Disorders ◽  
Flexible Wire

The majority of gastrointestinal (GI) foreign bodies (FBs) discovered in adults are the result of intentional ingestion, most of which are found in patients with a preexisting psychiatric illness, with substance abuse disorders, or in people seeking secondary gain. No similar case of internal injuries following unintentional ingestion of a barbecue grill cleaning brush bristle has been reported. A 58-year-old Caucasian male with no significant history presented with complaint of halitosis, not improving after oral care and dental hygiene measures. He denied any other symptoms. After ruling out oral causes of halitosis, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed, which revealed a black wire-shaped metallic FB embedded in the duodenum. The FB was identified as a silver metallic flexible wire resembling the bristle of a barbecue grill cleaning brush. The halitosis resolved completely within 3 weeks of the removal of the FB. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of duodenal impaction of a barbecue grill cleaning brush bristle atypically presenting with halitosis. Physicians’ awareness of this potential injury from grill cleaning brush bristles would lead to a quick diagnosis after a focused history. Also avid grillers must be made aware of this potential hazard and should be encouraged to carefully examine the barbecue grill surface for any remnant bristle of the grill cleaning brush. Appropriate history taking, considering GI causes as potentially inducing halitosis, and an awareness of this entity among providers are important to facilitate prompt diagnoses and prevent major adverse outcomes.

scholarly journals Trichobezoars in the practice of a pediatric surgeon

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
R. V. Bocharov ◽  
Ya. V. Shikunova ◽  
G. V. Slyzovsky ◽  
V. G. Pogorelko ◽  
M. A. Zykova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Psychological Trauma ◽  
Postoperative Course ◽  
X Ray ◽  
First Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dense Hair ◽  
Hair Formation

Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of two children. Anamnestic, clinical, diagnostic and intraoperative findings were analyzed.Purpose. To describe cases of trichobezoars in children : occurrence, diagnostics and treatment.Results. In the first case, a girl, aged 5, often swallowed her own hair after a psychological trauma; and at the age of 15 she complained of hair loss and anemia. In the second case, a boy was chewing and swallowing his own hair for 6 months under the emotional stress. Two weeks before hospitalization he complained of abdominal pain. In both cases, there were no history of intestinal obstruction. At the fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy, foreign bodies were visualized which were diagnosed as trichobezoars. X-ray diagnostics confirmed foreign bodies in both patients. Those bodies had the shape of the stomach and had an inhomogeneous porous structure. The patients were operated: laparotomy, gastrotomy with removal of dense hair formation. Postoperative course was uneventful.Conclusion. Psychological situations provoked in children the obsessive trichotillomania and trichophagia due to which large trichobezoars were formed in the stomach.

Norovirus outbreaks in german refugee camps in 2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 997-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Grote ◽  
Benjamin Schleenvoigt ◽  
Christine Happle ◽  
Christian Dopfer ◽  
Martin Wetzke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Refugee Camp ◽  
Refugee Camps ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
First Case ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Norovirus Gastroenteritis ◽  
Specific Implementation

Abstract Purpose Refugees often live in confined housing conditions with shared kitchen and sanitary facilities, rendering susceptible to communicable diseases. We here describe the outbreak, spread and self-limiting nature of a norovirus outbreak in a German refugee camp in the winter of 2015. Methods During a norovirus outbreak, data on clinical symptoms, nationality and living conditions was obtained in a refugee camp in northern Germany in the winter of 2015. Furthermore secondary data on norovirus outbreaks in 2015 was assessed. Results Amongst n = 982 refugees, n = 36 patients (3.7 %) presented with acute norovirus gastroenteritis. The vast majority of cases were children, only the first patient was admitted to the hospital. Intensified hygiene measures were implemented on day 2 of the outbreak, but new cases peaked on day 21 and occurred until one month after the first case. Different cultural backgrounds, eating habits and hygiene standards amongst the refugees made it particularly challenging to implement stringent isolation and hygiene measures. Despite these predisposing factors, only minor norovirus outbreaks were reported in refugee camps in 2015. Conclusion Adults refugees had a low attack rate of symptomatic norovirus infection, while small children are at high risk. Infection spreads despite hygiene measures and camp sites and staff should be prepared for the particular challenges of such situations with a particular focus on cultural-background specific implementation of hygiene measures.

scholarly journals Stunting, Beyond Acute Diarrhoea: Giardia Duodenalis, in Cambodia

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yannick Caron ◽  
Rathmony Hong ◽  
Ludovic Gauthier ◽  
Arnaud Laillou ◽  
Frank Wieringa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Giardia Duodenalis ◽  
Acute Diarrhoea ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Animal Feces ◽  
Children Under 5

Background: The adverse outcomes of malnutrition on the development of a child are well acknowledged as are the broad variety of contextual factors that may impact child nutritional status. Adequate nutrient intake and the adoption of appropriate water, sanitation and hygiene measures are largely documented for their positive influence on health. Improved sanitation and protection from human feces can significantly lower the incidence of diarrhea and environmental enteropathy. However, the impact of excessive exposure to animal feces on child health is less well documented. Objectives: This study tests the hypothesis that there is a positive association between exposure to animal feces, morbidity and anthropometric outcomes in children under 5 years of age, in Cambodia. It aims to improve insights that can contribute to discerning high-impact policies that promote children can develop to their full potential. Methods: Data for this study was drawn from the third follow-up round of the MyHealth project cohort study that is conducted in six districts of three Cambodian provinces (Phnom Penh, Kratie and Ratanak Kiri). The analysis included a sample of 639 children under 5 years of age. Results: The presence of livestock and more particularly, pigs near the main household dwelling was found a risk factor associated with Giardia duodenalis infection (23%). Giardia duodenalis infection was found to be a protective factor for acute diarrhea, yet, associated with stunting in the univariate model. Conclusions: Preventive measures that protect from extensive exposure to animal feces may be most effective to prevent infection with Giardia duodenalis and consequent stunting, thereby improving the potential for a healthy development in young Cambodian children. The results support the need for cross-sector policy measures that reinforce comprehensive early childhood interventions towards improving nutritional status as part of a wider set of child welfare and development measures.

scholarly journals The “mule” with golden eggs: Retrieval of unusual foreign body

2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 079-080
Author(s):  
Chhavi Wadhwa ◽  
Shibumon Madhavan ◽  
Alfred J. Augustine ◽  
Suresh Shenoy ◽  
Abid Mirza
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Gi Tract ◽  
Unusual Foreign Body ◽  
Upper Gi ◽  
Intentional Ingestion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Upper Gi Endoscopy ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Body Packers

AbstractForeign body ingestions often consist of benign objects that will readily pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract without necessitating further intervention. There are various reports in the literature about intentional ingestion of foreign bodies in prisoners and body packers, which required intervention. We present a case of 44-year-old male with a history of intentional ingestion of 30 gold pellets as a carrier from Dubai to India. The pellets were successfully retrieved by upper GI endoscopy after 1-week of observation and unsuccessful attempts of conservative trial. There have been many foreign body extractions but gold retrieval has been a rare case.

scholarly journals Rare Abdominal Wall Metastasis following Curative Resection of Gastric Cancer: What Can Be Learned from the Use of Percutaneous Catheters?

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Arthur A. Parsee ◽  
Kerry L. Thomas ◽  
Masoumeh Ghayouri ◽  
Rutika Mehta ◽  
Kujtim Latifi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Peritoneal Lavage ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Oncologic Patient ◽  
Abdominal Wall Metastasis ◽  
First Case ◽  
Uncommon Case ◽  
Surgical Drain

In cancer care, tissue seeding after curative resections is a known potential complication, despite precautions taken during surgical treatment. We present an uncommon case of an abdominal wall metastasis along the tract of a surgical drain following gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. To our knowledge, this is the first case of such an occurrence in the setting of a negative staging peritoneal lavage. Aside from the rarity of such a recurrence, this instance highlights an opportunity to reevaluate best practices with regard to the extent of coverage of postoperative salvage radiotherapy. The oncologic patient provides many challenges and may require multiple catheters for drainage and at times infusion of nutrition or therapeutic agents. These foreign bodies should be scrutinized both clinically and radiographically, as they may create vulnerabilities in keeping malignant diseases contained and controlled. We provide a review of the literature with reasonable treatment options for the benefit of future patients.

scholarly journals The Enigma in Management of Complicated Foreign Body Ingestion Impacted Distal to Oesophagus: A Case Series and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Zhun Ming Lim ◽  
Addy Aun Wei Ang ◽  
Jih Huei Tan ◽  
Ee Peng Lee ◽  
Jun Loong Chiew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Conservative Management ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Luminal Diameter ◽  
First Case ◽  
Surgical Extraction ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

Abstract BackgroundIngestion of foreign bodies leading to impaction at the pharynx and oesophagus have been extensively described in English literatures. However, impactions at the gastrointestinal tract distal to the oesophagus are less commonly encountered due to the more capacious luminal diameter as it approaches the stomach. While intentional foreign body ingestions impacted distal to the oesophagus are often more complicated, literatures on the management of these distal oesophageal impactions are scarce. Case presentationWe present five cases of foreign body impaction at varying sites of gastrointestinal tract beyond the oesophagus, contrasting management approach comparing the role of endoscopy, open surgery and conservative management. Cases presented include patients aged 40 to 70 with intentional foreign bodies ingestion. The first case described a cerebral palsy patient with pica who had to undergo difficult evacuation under anaesthesia followed by colonoscopy; the second and third cases presented two different schizophrenic patients with two differing management approach. The second case was managed with multiple operations due to complications and died eventually, making the only mortality in our case series; whereas the third case was managed conservatively with acceptable outcome after multiple laparotomies prior. Fourth and fifth cases described two body packers who swallowed tobacco and two phones, respectively; the former was uneventfully managed conservatively, the latter, had to undergo surgical extraction. Individualized approach to these distal impactions of ingested foreign bodies are described with a review of available literatures which are tabulated and discussed in this case series. ConclusionEndoscopy, surgery, conservative management and sometimes a combination of approaches are utilised for the management of foreign bodies impacted distal to the oesophagus, especially in complex and recurrent cases. Decision, timing and approach of extraction must be individualised with consideration of risk weighed against the benefit of each intervention over the other.

scholarly journals Mandibular tori interfering with the mobility of the lingual frenulum: a short case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Théo Casenave ◽  
Natacha Raynaud ◽  
Marjorie Muret ◽  
Jacques-Henri Torres
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Functional Impairment ◽  
Surgical Outcome ◽  
Local Anaesthesia ◽  
Similar Case ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Analgesic Treatment ◽  
Functional Consequence ◽  
Mandibular Tori ◽  
And Function

Introduction: Tori are benign hamartoma-like bone excrescences, usually asymptomatic. Their removal should not be systematic. Observation: A 62-year-old patient showed bilateral tori only leaving a 1.5 mm space for the lingual frenulum path between them. The direct functional consequence was a frequent blockage of the salivary caruncles below the tori. Tori resection was performed under local anaesthesia. Surgical outcome was simple with conventional analgesic treatment and oral care. Comfort and function were immediately restored. Discussion: The originality of this case does not lie in the nature of the lesions but in the uncommon size of their hypertrophy, which caused a lingual functional impairment. We have not found a similar case described in the literature.

scholarly journals Migrated pharyngeal fish bone causing spondylodiscitis. Case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aluizio Augusto Arantes Júnior ◽  
Jose Augusto Malheiros ◽  
Marco Tulio Domingos Silva e Reis ◽  
Gustavo Meyer de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Fish Bone ◽  
Emergency Rooms ◽  
Infectious Process ◽  
Fish Bones ◽  
First Case ◽  
Longus Colli

Ingestion of foreign bodies is a common problem seen at emergency rooms and frequently involves chicken and fish bones. There are few cases of migrated foreign bodies through the retropharynx causing infectious process in the area but no one, despite the proximity, causing spondylodiscitis. Perhaps such condition is attributed to the integrity of the longus colli fascia covering and protecting the cervical spine. We described the first case of spondylodiscitis due to a foreign body (saw-toothed fish bone) that penetrated the longus colli fascia and carved into vertebral body C3.

scholarly journals Unusual foreign bodies in nose and throat

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Gaveshani Mantri ◽  
Monalisa Patsani ◽  
Jayakrishnan Menon U. ◽  
Subrat Kumar Behera
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Unusual Foreign Body ◽  
First Case ◽  
Surgical Emergencies ◽  
Foreign Body Impaction ◽  
Nose And Throat

<p>Ear, nose and throat practice presents the surgeons with an amazing variety of foreign bodies to deal with, some of them are truly unusual.They may be inert, hygrophilic or corrosive. Foreign body impaction in ear,nose and throat is among the medical-surgical emergencies of otorhinolaryngological practice. Some foreign bodies have been well documented among the objects that normally get impacted in ear,nose and throat.</p><p>Here we present  two unusual  cases that happened to be managed in our institution. First case was of a patient who came with an unusual foreign body lodged in the nose and nasopharynx and the second  case  was of a migrating foreign body in throat. The main aim and objective of these case reports is to highlight on unusual foreign bodies  and their management .These foreign bodies were never found to have been reported previously in our review of literature.</p>

An Unusual Foreign Body Ingestion in a Schizophrenic Patient: Case Report

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Abraham ◽  
Adekola O. Alao
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Paranoid Schizophrenia ◽  
Auditory Hallucinations ◽  
Foreign Body Ingestion ◽  
Patient Case ◽  
Unusual Foreign Body ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Intentional Ingestion ◽  
Extensive Coverage

The topic of foreign body ingestion has received extensive coverage in the areas of surgery, emergency medicine, and pediatrics. A subset of this topic, the intentional ingestion of foreign bodies, however, is much less common, and requires special evaluation and management. Here, we report a case of ingestion of a rolled, metal tuna can lid in a male prison inmate previously diagnosed with depression and paranoid schizophrenia. Following evaluation by the surgical team, the foreign body was removed by laparotomy and the patient was discharged back to the prison without complication. In many cases, ingestions of this type involve a command hallucination ordering the patient to swallow the foreign body. Interestingly, the patient in the present case reported auditory hallucinations commanding him not to swallow the can lid. On further investigation, we found that patient had a proclivity toward this swallowing behavior even prior to his incarceration. Early identification of inmates with this proclivity has important implications for treatment and prevention.

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