Epidemiology of Allergic Contact Sensitization

Author(s):  
T. Menn� ◽  
J. Christophersen
Author(s):  
Alessandro Borghi ◽  
Monica Corazza ◽  
Elisa Maietti ◽  
Cataldo Patruno ◽  
Maddalena Napolitano ◽  
...  

Background: Due to the sensitizing constituents of eye cosmetics, allergic contact dermatitis is considered a frequent cause of eyelid dermatitis. An association between eyelid dermatitis and nickel contained in make-ups remains controversial. Objective: The study aimed to assess the association between nickel allergy, the use of pigmented makeup products and self-reported eyelid dermatitis. Method: This multi-centric, cross-sectional study enrolled 165 women sensitized to nickel (patients) and 103 women without intolerance to metals (controls). We recorded: demographics, atopy, use of pigmented eye cosmetics (mascara, eyeshadow, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil), and previous eyelid dermatitis. Among the patients, any co-sensitization to cosmetics or metals was recorded. Results: 87.3% of the patients and 91.3% of the controls reported their use of eye make-up; 44.9% and 52.4%, respectively, reported previous episodes of eyelid dermatitis, without significant differences. The occurrence of eyelid dermatitis was significantly associated with the use of eye make-up products, both in general and considering each product separately. Age, atopy, or co-sensitization to other metals or cosmetics did not affect the occurrence of eyelid dermatitis. Conclusion: Nickel allergy should not be considered the main risk factor for eyelid dermatitis. The use of pigmented eye make-up may be a triggering factor for eyelid dermatitis, probably due to an irritant action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Anna Tagka ◽  
George I. Lambrou ◽  
George K. Matsopoulos ◽  
Despoina Fytili ◽  
Daphne Mirkopoulou ◽  
...  

Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin disorder related to environmental and occupational etiological factors, which could potentially affect all age groups, as well as both genders. The current study is aimed at exploring the patterns of contact sensitization with respect to the population’s occupational patterns in Greece. A retrospective analysis was performed in a cohort of 1978 patients from 2014 to 2016. Patients were divided into two categories; blue collars (BlC) and white collars (WhC), as well as detailed occupation was considered. Separation was performed on the basis of their profession, i.e., labor workers and handicraftsmen were sorted to the BlC group, while office employees were sorted to the WhC group. The common allergen in all occupational subgroups was nickel sulphate. The three most prevalent allergens in both BlC and WhC were nickel sulphate 5%, fragrance mix (I) 8%, and Balsam of Peru 25%. WhC males were uniquely sensitized to colophony 20% and formaldehyde 2%, and WhC females were uniquely sensitized to 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT) and neomycin sulphate 20%. Sensitization to allergens manifested occupation-specific patterns. Allergic contact dermatitis surveillance is of great importance towards the clinical and systematic understanding of the disease, especially with respect to the patient’s occupational profile.


1991 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL K. ROBINSON ◽  
KATHLEEN W. PARSELL ◽  
DEBRA L. BRENEMAN ◽  
CHARLES A. CRUZE

1979 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Nater ◽  
H. Terpstra ◽  
E. Bleumink

Dermatitis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. e55-e57
Author(s):  
Idy Tam ◽  
Peter C. Schalock ◽  
Ernesto González ◽  
JiaDe Yu

Dermatitis ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank G. Gerberick ◽  
Michael K. Robinson ◽  
Jane Stotts

2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sjors A. Koppes ◽  
Kristiane A. Engebretsen ◽  
Tove Agner ◽  
Irena Angelova-Fischer ◽  
Teresa Berents ◽  
...  

Open Medicine ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Sonja Prcic ◽  
Aleksandra Matic ◽  
Milan Matic ◽  
Aleksandra Petrovic ◽  
Verica Djuran ◽  
...  

AbstractTemporary henna tattoos have recently become increasingly popular, especially among teenagers. Combining henna with other colouring agents such as para-phenylenediamine (PPD) may increase its potential for contact sensitization, cross-reaction to related compounds, as well as life-long allergy. Several cases of contact dermatitis from temporary tattoos with black henna have been reported in the literature. We present our experiences with 4 pediatric cases of allergic contact dermatitis induced by henna tattooing and give a brief review of the literature. The agent responsible for contact allergy was proven to be PPD in 3 patients, and in one patch testing revealed positive reactions to PPD and benzocaine, as well as to wool alcohols, nickel sulphate and potassium dichromate, to previously used hair dye—all being of clinical relevance.


1996 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 734
Author(s):  
Keiko Ozumi ◽  
Tomoko Ohsumi ◽  
Sen Higashi ◽  
Yohichiroh Soh ◽  
Kayoko Kuroki

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