Carcinogenesis Effects of Combined Treatment: Immunologic Factors

2015 ◽  
pp. 194-214
Author(s):  
Thomas C. Pomeroy
Keyword(s):  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Immunologic Factors

Hybrid treatment of multilevel revascularization in patients with peripheral arterial disease – a multi-centre study in Korea

VASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon Cheon Lee ◽  
Jin Hyun Joh ◽  
Jeong-Hwan Chang ◽  
Hyung-Kee Kim ◽  
Jang Yong Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Primary Patency ◽  
Limb Ischaemia ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Multi Centre Study ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Technical Success Rate ◽  
Hybrid Treatment

Abstract. Background: Endovascular treatment is an alternative first-line management for peripheral artery disease (PAD). Hybrid treatment (HT) is defined as a combined treatment for patients with PAD using endovascular and open surgery, simultaneously performed in an operating room. The results of HT are reportedly good for multilevel revascularization (MR) in patients with chronic limb ischaemia, and even in older high-risk patients. The goal of this study was to examine the clinical and haemodynamic outcomes of HT in patients who need MR. Patients and methods: Nine university hospitals in Korea participated in this multicentre study. A total of 134 patients with multilevel PAD underwent HT and MR. Patients were enrolled from July 2014 to June 2015 and were followed for 18 months. Results: The mean age of the patients was 68.8 ± 9.93 years and 88.1 % were men. Patients with Rutherford category 2 to 3 and 4 to 6 comprised 59.0 % and 42.0 % of the group, respectively. The technical success rate was 100 %. The primary patency rates at 12 and 18 months were 77.6 % and 63.9 %, respectively. The primary-assisted patency rates at 12 and 18 months were both 90.0 %. The pre-operative mean ankle brachial index (0.43 ± 0.23) increased to 0.87 ± 0.23 at six months post-operatively (t-test, p < 0.05). The amputation free survival rate was 97.1 %. Conclusions: Although outcomes of multilevel PAD are reportedly poor when endovascular treatment alone is used, we have shown that HT is a feasible alternative modality for patients with multilevel PAD, with satisfactory amputation-free survival and freedom from re-intervention rates.

A Case of Catatonia in a 14-Year-Old Girl with Schizophrenia Treated with Electroconvulsive Therapy

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Häßler ◽  
Olaf Reis ◽  
Steffen Weirich ◽  
Jacqueline Höppner ◽  
Birgit Pohl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Treatment Response ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Adolescent Patient

This article presents a case of a 14-year-old female twin with schizophrenia who developed severe catatonia following treatment with olanzapine. Under a combined treatment with amantadine, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and (currently) ziprasidone alone she improved markedly. Severity and course of catatonia including treatment response were evaluated with the Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS). This case report emphasizes the benefit of ECT in the treatment of catatonic symptoms in an adolescent patient with schizophrenic illness.

Initial evaluation of the effectiveness of individual and group plus individual (combined) treatment

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halley J. Brown ◽  
Lois A. Huebner ◽  
Zac E. Imel ◽  
Alexandra R. Kelly ◽  
Elizabeth Duszak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Initial Evaluation

Combined Treatment of Craniopharyngiomas

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Kutin ◽  
Alexandr Konovalov ◽  
Pavel Kalinin ◽  
Dmitry Fomichev ◽  
B. Kadashev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combined Treatment

Management of Haemophilia A with Antibodies - The Effect of Combined Treatment with Factor VIII, Hydrocortisone and Cyclophosphamide

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (04) ◽  
pp. 776-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Hedner ◽  
L Tengborn
Keyword(s):  
Factor Viii ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Factor Ix ◽  
Treatment Schedule ◽  
High Antibody ◽  
Anamnestic Response ◽  
Short Intervals ◽  
Low Responders ◽  
Antibody Levels ◽  
High Responders

SummaryImmune tolerance has by several methods been induced in haemophiliacs with antibodies. A conversion of “high responders” into “low responders” was previously reported after repeated moderate factor IX doses over periods of 7-10 days in combination with cyclophosphamide and steroids in two patients with haemophilia B and inhibitors. This paper reports similar results in a heamophilia A patient by giving factor VIII, cyclophosphamide, and steroids during relatively short periods of time (7-8 days). The anamnestic response markedly decreased already following the first treatment and never exceeded a level of 1 u/ml (˜ 3 BU/ml) even when boosted with ordinary factor VIII doses for only 3 days. It is concluded that the markedly decreased secondary antibody response is most probably the result of factor VIII given at short intervals (twice a day) for periods of up to about one week when given in combination with cyclophosphamide and steroids. The same effect may be achieved by other methods. The treatment schedule suggested in the present paper is, however, simple and avoids long periods of high antibody levels. Furthermore, the total factor VIII dose used is lower than suggested in most other treatment schedules, which makes the treatment substantially less expensive.

COMBINATION OF POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE AND PROPYLTHIOURACIL IN THE TREATMENT OF THYROTOXICOSIS

1968 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Røkke ◽  
J. H. Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Basal Metabolic Rate ◽  
Combined Therapy ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Potassium Perchlorate ◽  
Plasma Total Cholesterol

ABSTRACT A report is given on 95 thyrotoxic patients treated with a combination of 400 mg propylthiouracil and 400 mg of potassium perchlorate. Perchlorate was stopped when a marked remission of symptoms was obtained, on an average after less than 7 weeks. Euthyroidism was found on an average after 7.2 weeks. The basal metabolic rate, PBI, plasma total cholesterol and weight showed a fairly rapid normalization. Thirteen of the 95 patients were given radio-iodine therapy shortly before drug therapy was started. The remaining 82 cases were grouped together with the 23 cases previously reported. Of the total of 105 cases, 96 became euthyroid on combined therapy. For the frequency of side-effects, the thirteen cases mentioned above were included, giving a total of 118 cases. Eight cases showed an increase in goitre size and 15 cases had other side-effects, of which three were granulocytopenia due to propylthiouracil. The possibility of a higher frequency of mainly minor side-effects on combined therapy has to be balanced against the seemingly rapid and reliable therapeutic effect. Combined treatment, perhaps with even smaller doses than reported here, can be recommended in selected cases of thyrotoxicosis where a shortening of the thyrotoxic state seems of importance, or possibly where difficulties due to iodine exposure may be anticipated, provided adequate control measures are taken.

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