Clinical Validity of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in Differentiating Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease and Normative Data

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondrej Bezdicek ◽  
Jiri Michalec ◽  
Tomas Nikolai ◽  
Petra Havránková ◽  
Jan Roth ◽  
...  

Background/Aims: The aim of the present study was to provide normative data and determine the validity of the Czech version of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale 2 (czDRS-2) in screening for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD-MCI) based on the Movement Disorder Society (MDS) Level II criteria. Methods: For validation purposes, 41 healthy controls (HC), 46 patients with PD-NI (Parkinson's disease, no impairment) and 41 patients with PD-MCI (all groups assessed by the MDS Level II criteria for PD-MCI) were matched according to age and education. Results: With screening and diagnostic cutoff scores determined at ≤139 points, the czDRS-2 showed a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 88% in the detection of PD-MCI versus HC and a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 76% in the detection of PD-MCI versus PD-NI. The AUC (95% confidence interval) for the czDRS-2 was 84% (75-93) and 82% (73-91), respectively. We report percentile values for 286 subjects from the Czech population stratified by education level. Conclusion: Our results show that the czDRS-2 is a valid instrument at Level I for screening PD-MCI and support its construct validity and diagnostic equivalence in a cross-cultural setting.

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 627-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Pirogovsky ◽  
Dawn M. Schiehser ◽  
Irene Litvan ◽  
Kristalyn M. Obtera ◽  
Mathes M. Burke ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1069-1077
Author(s):  
Adela Fendrych Mazancova ◽  
Evžen Růžička ◽  
Robert Jech ◽  
Ondrej Bezdicek

Abstract Objective A progressive cognitive impairment is one of the frequent non-motor symptoms during Parkinson’s disease (PD) course. A short and valid screening tool is needed to detect an incipient cognitive deficit at the mild cognitive impairment stage in Parkinson’s disease (PD–MCI). Method The present study aims to evaluate the classification accuracies of four cognitive screenings: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mattis Dementia Rating Scale second edition (DRS–2), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) in a cohort of PD patients (PD–MCI, n = 46; and Parkinson’s disease with normal cognition, PD-NC, n = 95) and Controls (n = 66). All subjects underwent a standard neuropsychological battery as recommended by the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society and underwent all four screening tools. Results In the detection of PD-MCI versus PD-NC, the MoCA showed a sensitivity of 84% and a specificity of 66% with a screening cutoff score at ≤25 points. The MoCA’s AUC was 86% (95% CI 78.7–93.1). In the detection of PD-MCI versus Controls, the FAB displayed 84% sensitivity and 79% specificity with a cutoff ≤16 points, to screen. The FAB’s AUC was 87% (79.0–95.0). Conclusions Our results show that the MoCA is the most discriminative tool for screening MCI in the PD population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirstie L. McDermott ◽  
Nancy Fisher ◽  
Sandra Bradford ◽  
Richard Camicioli

ABSTRACTBackground:We apply recently recommended Parkinson's disease mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) classification criteria from the movement disorders society (MDS) to PD patients and controls and compare diagnoses to that of short global cognitive scales at baseline and over time. We also examine baseline prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms across different definitions of MCI.Methods:51 PD patients and 50 controls were classified as cognitively normal, MCI, or demented using MDS criteria (1.5 or 2.0 SD below normative values), Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR), and the Dementia Rating Scale (DRS). All subject had parallel assessment with the Neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI).Results:We confirmed that PD-MCI (a) is frequent, (b) increases the risk of PDD, and (c) affects multiple cognitive domains. We highlight the predictive variability of different criteria, suggesting the need for further refinement and standardization. When a common dementia outcome was used, the Level II MDS optimal testing battery with impairment defined as two SD below norms in 2+ tests performs the best. Neuropsychiatric symptoms were more common in PD across all baseline and longitudinal cognitive classifications.Conclusions:Our results advance previous findings on the utility of MDS PD-MCI criteria for PD patients and controls at baseline and over time. Additionally, we emphasize the possible utility of other cognitive scales and neuropsychiatric symptoms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1238-1238
Author(s):  
Y Bocanegra ◽  
A Baena ◽  
J Carmona ◽  
D C Aguirre ◽  
D Pineda ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are common clinical features of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, such symptoms in non-demented PD patients have scarcely been investigated. To address this issue, we describe the neuropsychiatric profile in PD patients with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Participants and Method Eighty non-demented PD patients were included. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of MCI (PD-MCI and PD-nMCI, respectively). MCI diagnosis was made according to the Movement Disorder Society Task Force Level I criteria. NPS were evaluated using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). For each domain, the presence and magnitude of symptoms (frequency x severity) was calculated. The total NPI score was also computed, in which higher scores suggest greater behavioral disturbance. Results PD-nMCI (n = 59, 74%) and PD-MCI (n = 21, 26%) groups were similar in the disease stage and years since diagnosis. In contrast with the PD-nMCI group, participants in the PD-MCI group were older. Fourteen PD-MCI (66%) and 45 PD-nMCI (76%) patients reported at least one neuropsychiatric symptom in the previous month. In both groups, the most frequent NPS were sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, apathy, irritability, and disinhibition. Additionally, the proportion of these symptoms between groups did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). There was only a tendency of greater score in the disinhibition subscale in PD-MCI group (p < 0.02). In both groups, NPS were not associated with clinical variables (years since diagnosis, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale -III) after adjusting for age. Conclusions Preliminary findings suggest that NPS are frequent in PD patients independent of the degree of cognitive impairment, and they may encompass non-motor features of the clinical spectrum of the disease. Further longitudinal investigations are needed to determine whether such symptoms may predict the cognitive decline in these patients.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Federico ◽  
Alice Maier ◽  
Greta Vianello ◽  
Daniela Mapelli ◽  
Michela Trentin ◽  
...  

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is frequent in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Recently proposed criteria for MCI in PD (PD-MCI) indicate level I diagnosis based on abbreviated assessment and level II based on comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. The study explored the sensitivity and specificity of the Italian versions of three neuropsychological tests for level I diagnosis of PD-MCI. We recruited 100 consecutive PD patients. After screening for inclusion criteria, 43 patients were included. The sensitivity and specificity of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R) in comparison to level II diagnosis of PD-MCI were examined. PD-MCI was diagnosed (level II) in 51% of patients. Disease duration was significantly longer and PD motor scales were more severely impaired in MCI group. The receiver-operator characteristics curve documented nonsignificant difference in the performance of the three tests, with slight advantage of MMSE (corrected data). The time of administration favored MMSE. In Italian-speaking PD patients, MMSE might represent a good screening tool for PD-MCI, because of the shorter time of administration and the performance comparable to those of MoCA and ACE-R. Further studies are needed to validate the new PD-MCI criteria across different languages and cultures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoungwon Baik ◽  
Seon Myeong Kim ◽  
Jin Ho Jung ◽  
Yang Hyun Lee ◽  
Seok Jong Chung ◽  
...  

AbstractWe investigated the efficacy of donepezil for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease (PD-MCI). This was a prospective, non-randomized, open-label, two-arm study. Eighty PD-MCI patients were assigned to either a treatment or control group. The treatment group received donepezil for 48 weeks. The primary outcome measures were the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Exam and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores. Secondary outcome measures were the Clinical Dementia Rating, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III, Clinical Global Impression scores. Progression of dementia was assessed at 48-week. Comprehensive neuropsychological tests and electroencephalography (EEG) were performed at baseline and after 48 weeks. The spectral power ratio of the theta to beta2 band (TB2R) in the electroencephalogram was analyzed. There was no significant difference in the primary and secondary outcome measures between the two groups. However, the treatment group showed a significant decrease in TB2R at bilateral frontotemporoparietal channels compared to the control group. Although we could not demonstrate improvements in the cognitive functions, donepezil treatment had a modulatory effect on the EEG in PD-MCI patients. EEG might be a sensitive biomarker for detecting changes in PD-MCI after donepezil treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor R. Hendershott ◽  
Delphine Zhu ◽  
Seoni Llanes ◽  
Cyrus P. Zabetian ◽  
Joseph Quinn ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 588
Author(s):  
Elena Cecilia Rosca ◽  
Mihaela Simu

The aim of the present systematic review was to examine the evidence on the accuracy and psychometric properties of the Parkinson’s Disease-Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-CRS) for evaluating the presence of cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) as well as to highlight the quality and quantity of research available on the use of the PD-CRS in this population. We searched four databases from inception until July 2020. Eight studies, published between 2008 and 2020, met the inclusion criteria: One cross-sectional study in which participants were assessed with the index test (PD-CRS) and a reference standard diagnostic assessment, in accordance with the Level II criteria of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS); one case-control study comparing the PD-CRS to an extensive battery of tests (i.e., MDS Level II diagnosis); and six studies comparing the PD-CRS to other short cognitive batteries. In patients with Parkinson’s disease, the PD-CRS test provides information about cortical and sub-cortical cognitive functions. Even if it demonstrated good psychometric properties, the results regarding the optimal threshold for detecting mild cognitive impairment and dementia in PD are somewhat inconsistent. Further cross-sectional studies are necessary to examine the optimum cut-off score for detecting cognitive dysfunction in PD patients.


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