In vitro Augmentation of Human Natural Killer (NK) Cell Activity by a Streptococcal Preparation OK-432 and Its Extracts, Protein M and Polysaccharides

1982 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiro Wakasugi ◽  
Kazuo Oshimi ◽  
Tadashi Kasahara ◽  
Michio Miyata ◽  
Yasuhiko Morioka
2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myeong Soo Lee ◽  
Hwa Jeong Huh ◽  
Hye-Sook Jang ◽  
Chang Sub Han ◽  
Hoon Ryu ◽  
...  

The present study investigated the effects of Korean Qi-therapy, ChunSoo Energy Healing, on natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity in vitro depending on Qi-treatment time and the types of cells treated. NK cell cytotoxicity was assayed by measuring LDH release from tumor target cells (K562 cell lines). NK activity was significantly increased by emitted-Qi treatment of 30 sec duration. Three and 5 minutes of Qi projection created the greatest increase in NK cell activity when mixtures of NK cells and K562 cells were treated (1.81 and 2.12 fold for 4 hr culture; 1.54 and 1.36 for 16 hr culture, respectively). NK cell activity increased significantly in Qi-treated K562 cells alone (1.13 fold, p < 0.05) compared to control. These results are consistent with in vivo Qi-therapy on humans and suggests that emitted-Qi has an acute stimulatory effect on NK cell activity. This study provides direct scientific support that Qi as such may positively affect human cellular immunity.


1981 ◽  
Vol 170 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Aaskov ◽  
Debra A. Dalglish

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaito Sakaguchi ◽  
Ming Zhong ◽  
Saeko Kawai ◽  
Yoshio Shimizu ◽  
Eiichi Gohda

A reduced number and/or reduced activity of natural killer (NK) cells, which are important for defense against a variety of cancers and viral infections, occur under various stress conditions and in patients with various diseases. In this article, we report that the 30% to 50% ethanol precipitate of oyster extract (EPOE50) dose-dependently enhanced the activity of mouse spleen NK cells in vitro and in vivo. The activity of EPOE50 was eluted with a molecular weight of about 2000 by gel filtration and was inactivated by periodate but not by proteinase K. The activity of highly purified NK cells was also augmented by EPOE50 but not by oligodeoxyribonucleotide 1585, which mimics bacterial DNA. Administration of EPOE50 to mice stimulated splenic NK cell activity without a change in splenic NK cell populations. Although the proliferation of B16 tumor cells in vitro was slightly stimulated by EPOE50, the growth of B16 melanoma in vivo was dose-dependently suppressed by administration of EPOE50. Taken together, our results indicate that EPOE50 augmented NK cell activity and that its administration to mice inhibited tumor growth presumably through the activation of NK cells and also suggest that the active substance is a sugar-containing oligomer or polymer and is not of bacterial origin.


1984 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Faith ◽  
Huey J. Liang ◽  
Anthony J. Murgo ◽  
Nicholas P. Plotnikoff

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