Particle Size of Hydroxyapatite Granules Calcified from Red Algae Affects the Osteogenic Potential of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in vitro

2006 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Weissenböck ◽  
Elisabeth Stein ◽  
Gerhard Undt ◽  
Rolf Ewers ◽  
Günter Lauer ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Áron Szepesi ◽  
Zsolt Matula ◽  
Anna Szigeti ◽  
György Várady ◽  
József Szalma ◽  
...  

Bone tissue regeneration is a major, worldwide medical need, and several strategies have been developed to support the regeneration of extensive bone defects, including stem cell based bone grafts. In addition to the application of stem cells with high osteogenic potential, it is important to maintain proper blood flow in a bone graft to avoid inner graft necrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may form both osteocytes and endothelial cells; therefore we examined the combinedin vitroosteogenic and endothelial differentiation capacities of MSCs derived from adipose tissue, Wharton’s jelly, and periodontal ligament. Based on a detailed characterization presented here, MSCs isolated from adipose tissue and periodontal ligament may be most appropriate for generating vascularized bone grafts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 115-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Loebel ◽  
Ewa M. Czekanska ◽  
Marco Bruderer ◽  
Gian Salzmann ◽  
Mauro Alini ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melo Ocarino Natalia de ◽  
Silvia Silva Santos ◽  
Lorena Rocha ◽  
Juneo Freitas ◽  
Reis Amanda Maria Sena ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 2444-2449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Chudinova ◽  
Maria Surmeneva ◽  
Andrey Koptioug ◽  
Irina V. Savintseva ◽  
Irina Selezneva ◽  
...  

Custom orthopedic and dental implants may be fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM), for example using electron beam melting technology. This study is focused on the modification of the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy coin-like scaffolds fabricated via AM technology (EBM®) by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputter deposition of hydroxyapatite (HA) coating. The scaffolds with HA coating were characterized by Scanning Electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction. HA coating showed a nanocrystalline structure with the crystallites of an average size of 32±9 nm. The ability of the surface to support adhesion and the proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells was studied using biological short-term tests in vitro. In according to in vitro assessment, thin HA coating stimulated the attachment and proliferation of cells. Human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on the HA-coated scaffold also formed mineralized nodules.


Author(s):  
Antoine Berbéri ◽  
Joseph Sabbagh ◽  
Rita Bou Assaf ◽  
Michella Ghassibe-Sabbagh ◽  
Fatima Al-Nemer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 727-747
Author(s):  
Simone Rothmiller ◽  
Niklas Jäger ◽  
Nicole Meier ◽  
Thimo Meyer ◽  
Adrian Neu ◽  
...  

AbstractWound healing is a complex process, and disturbance of even a single mechanism can result in chronic ulcers developing after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard (SM). A possible contributor may be SM-induced chronic senescent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), unable to fulfil their regenerative role, by persisting over long time periods and creating a proinflammatory microenvironment. Here we show that senescence induction in human bone marrow derived MSCs was time- and concentration-dependent, and chronic senescence could be verified 3 weeks after exposure to between 10 and 40 µM SM. Morphological changes, reduced clonogenic and migration potential, longer scratch closure times, differences in senescence, motility and DNA damage response associated genes as well as increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines were revealed. Selective removal of these cells by senolytic drugs, in which ABT-263 showed initial potential in vitro, opens the possibility for an innovative treatment strategy for chronic wounds, but also tumors and age-related diseases.


Injury ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. S33-S42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy DiSilvio ◽  
Jacqueline Jameson ◽  
Zakareya Gamie ◽  
Peter V. Giannoudis ◽  
Eleftherios Tsiridis

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