Epidemiological Survey of Epilepsy in the Primary School Population in Buenos Aires

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel J. Somoza ◽  
Raúl H. Forlenza ◽  
Marta Brussino ◽  
Liliana Licciardi
2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel J. Somoza ◽  
Raul H. Forlenza ◽  
Marta Brussino ◽  
Estela Centurión

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Benini ◽  
G. De Stefano ◽  
S. Provera ◽  
C. Pizzini ◽  
A. Deganello

1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 643-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Raiola ◽  
F. Parlato ◽  
A. A. Sinisi ◽  
A. Bellastella

2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. R. Moodley

Vision screening at an early age in children is important as it can identify aspects in the visual system that may need to be managed to enable a child to function optimally at school.  The National School Vision Screening Programme was discontinued in many provinces of South Africa, often due to a lack of financial resources or adequately trained personnel. This action has resulted in the majority of children not having a visual examination during their school career.  In a few instances where vision screenings are performed, these are usually limited to visual acuity (VA) evaluation alone; an endeavour that may miss many significant visual problems.  The purpose of this article is to highlight the need for vision screening to be conducted in schools and for the screening protocols to include the various accommodative tests. A retrospective analysis of the amplitudes of accommodation, accommodative facility and accuracy of accommodation findingsfrom a primary school vision screening of 264 children between 6 and 13 years was undertaken in this study.  Data was captured and analysed with Microsoft Excel. The ages of the children ranged from 6 to 13 years with a mean of 9.38 years (SD = 1.85).  One hundred and thirty eight (52.3%) were males and 126 (47.7%) females.  A significant number of the children failed the monocular accommodative amplitude tests (24%), binocular accommodative amplitude test (26%), the accommodative facility (30%) and the MEM test (27%).  These results highlight the need for a more comprehensive vision screening exercise rather than VA alone as this approach would have  missed more than a quarter of the children who had other visual problems that could impact on their ability to perform optimally at school.


Parasitology ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celia V. Holland ◽  
S. O. Asaolu ◽  
D. W. T. Crompton ◽  
R. C. Stoddart ◽  
R. Macdonald ◽  
...  

SummaryAn epidemiological survey of intestinal helminthiases was conducted on 766 primary school children aged 5–16 years from Ile-Ife, Nigeria. On the basis of stool examinations, the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis was 88·5, 84·5, 33·1 and 3% respectively. Intensity of infection was measured indirectly by egg counts for each species of helminth and also by counting worms passed after chemotherapy in the case of A. lumbricoides. The influence of host age and sex on infection levels was assessed. Relationships between the intensities of A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura and hookworm in individual children were identified. After anthelmintic treatment with levamisole, the frequency distribution of A. lumbricoides per host and the relationship between parasite fecundity and worm burden were investigated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doria Daniels

<span>The ability of parents to nurture and support their children during their primary school years is considered to be fundamental for the child’s development and learning. Teachers and educational psychologists assign great prominence to parental involvement as a tool to advance educational success for children, especially for those who are faced with disadvantages. In the past two decades, we have seen South African schools radically shifting from being racially and ethnically homogenous to becoming culturally, ethnically and linguistically heterogeneous. It is especially the schools in the lower socioeconomic areas that find themselves under tremendous pressure to serve their growing immigrant school population. Not enough is known about the cultural capital that lies embedded in these learners’ home contexts and the roles that their parents play in their education. In this manuscript, I investigate the potential intersectionality of school and home and critique the affiliation between teachers and immigrant parents as an important dimension of learning success in the primary school. I situate the discussion in a community school with a strong Somali immigrant population.</span>


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 392-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Nicolaou ◽  
J. Quach ◽  
J. Lum ◽  
G. Roberts ◽  
M. Spencer-Smith ◽  
...  

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